湖北省武漢市六校10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

2021屆六校10月聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：2020年10月15日下午14:3016:30試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Goshopping.B.Havesomemilk.C.Takeoutthegarbage.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gobowling.B.Visitthewoman.C.Prepareforanexam.3.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Payforthetickets.B.Gototheticketoffice.C.Askthewomanforadiscount.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Attheman'soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aman.B.Acourse.C.Alanguage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimaboat.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Spendthesummeronaboat.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Confused.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaradiostation.B.Inahotel.C.Inabuildingpany.9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?A.Tobookahotel.B.Totalkabouthisconcern.C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?A.Bywritinganemail.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bymakingaphonecall.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutfirst?A.Thepacking.B.Thereceipt.C.Theprice.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodowiththecamera?A.Changeit.B.Haveitfixed.C.Gethismoneyback.13.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Atechnician.B.Aphotographer.C.Asaleswoman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandtheman?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hedislikeshisjob.B.Heknowsfewpeoplehere.C.Heisunfamiliarwiththecity.16.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Gotothewoman'shouse.B.Treatthewomantodinner.C.Introducesomeonetothewoman.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Shetriestohelptheman.C.Shelikeschallengingjobs.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatworkingenvironmentdoesEuroCafeprovide?A.Fastpaced.B.Pleasant.Cpetitive.19.Whatshouldapplicantsdotosignupforthefair?A.Sendafax.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Gototheoffice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEuroCafe?A.Itopensfrom10a.m.to4p.m.B.ItwillholdtheJobFaironJune1st.C.ItisfamousinsomepartsofEurope.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIreland:BeautyandaLongHistoryofSeparationIrelandishometoancientkingsandchiefs,giantsandfairies.ForyearsithasexistedastwoIrelands,andBrexitcouldworsenthatdivision.DiscoverthelivelycitiesofDublinandBelfast,andtastepints,drinkawhiskeyoreatfreshoysters.JourneyHighlights·MeetstorytellersandexpertsforinsightintothetruestoryofIreland'shistory.·GetthefulltasteofIreland,experiencingseaweed,oystersandwhiskey.SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlpsTheSwissAlps'aretheperfectfamilyplayground,providingafunandrelaxingsummerretreatforallages.Toweringpeaks,rushingwaterfallsandpeacefulmeadowsburstingwithwildflowersprovidethecalmbackdropforanarrayofactiveprograms.Thiseightdayprogramissuitedtoanyonewithasenseofadventure,andespeciallyforfamilieswithchildrenages7to14.JourneyHighlights·ExploretheheartbeatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.·CruiseLakeThuntothetownofSpiez.Explorethecastlehere,wherechildrencanbee＂KnightsinTraining".ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:AmeetingandobservationTheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeableinthedisastrouschangesthatarehappeningalongtheLouisianaGulfCoast.SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansimmersedintheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditsimpactonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.JourneyHighlights·TakeaspecialtouroftheleveesystemontheMississippiRiversurroundingNewOrleanstoseeitsimportanceinprotectingthearea.·LearnhowclimatechangeaffectsNewOrleansandtheGulfregionfromscientists.ActiveArgentinaandPatagoniaArgentinaistheactiveadventurers'dreamdestination.Fromcathedrallikepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitzRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.JourneyHighlights·GokayakingonLagoGutierrezandhiketosurprisinglakesinNahuelHuapiNationalPark.·CruisebyboatingtothefaceofthePeritoMorenoGlacier.·Visitaworkingranchforacloserlookatfarmerlife.21.Whichactivitywillmakeyoufeelthrilled?A.VisitingaworkingranchinArgentina.B.ExploringFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.C.ListeningtothetruestoryofIreland'shistory.D.WalkingonthebankoftheMississippiRiver.22.WhoisthemostsuitableforthejourneytoNewOrleans?A.Sailors.B.Historians.C.Adventurers.D.Environmentalists.23.Wherearethemountaintopsintheshapeofchurches?A.InSwiss.B.InIreland.C.InArgentina.D.InNewOrleans.BThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbeedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,myappointmentwasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmyword.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn'talone.Fourmore"herotypes"werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlinesattachedtotheirveins(靜脈），andmachinesquietlypumpingawaytocollecttheirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirownmitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilayback.inmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferencetothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnevermeet.Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmyregulardonationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbabybothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenterdifferentlyeversince.MywifeKarenisadonor,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血?。?。ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturmedoutshewasapotentialmatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobeeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwastoraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewaswon.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestionsincludingwhetherornotshe'dremainonthedonorlist."Ofcourse,"Karenanswered.Westillkeepmakingappointments.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect.Mostlikelyitwillbeastranger,butonsomedaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhiletotakeourtimetodonate.Ilikethesenseofgiving.24.Whywasthemangoingoutonsuchasnowyday?A.Hewasgoingtoriskhislifeforfun.B.Hewasgoingtodoaheroicdeedtoshowofftoothers.C.Hewasgoingtogiveadonationtohelpothersinneed.D.Hewasgoingtohaveanimportantappointmentwithhiswife.25.Whoorwhatcausedthemantoviewhisvisitstothebloodcenterdifferently?A.Acancerpatientandanewbornbabywhoneededwhathegavetolive.B.Thefactthathiswifewouldremainonthedonorlistafterseveralfailures.C.Thefactthathiswifesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoagirlwithleukemia.D.Fourmore"herotypes"lyingbackindonorchairswithlinesattachedtotheirveins.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhiswifeKaren'saction?A.Heobjectstowhatshedocs.B.Hethinkshighlyofwhatshedoes.C.Heisindifferenttowhatshedoes.D.Hedoesn'tshowanyapparentattitude.27.Whichofthefollowingmaythemanagreewith?A.Onegoodtumdeservesanother.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D.Therose'sinherhand,theflavorinmine.CAteamofscientistshavestudiedthousandsofspeciesofbirdstounderstandwhythereissomuchdiversityinthelengthoftimetheytaketogrowfromafertilized(受精的）eggintoanindependentadult.Thestudy,publishedinNaturemunications,isthefirstonetoconsidertheimportanceoflifestyleandenvironmentalfactorsalongsideevolutionaryhistoryandbodysizetoexplainthevariation.Allorganismsfaceatradeoff(交換）betweenreproducingandsurvivingandtheysolvethisproblemindifferentways.Theteamfoundthatmigratorybirdsdevelopmuchquicker,whichmayensuretheyarereadytoreturntotheirwinterhabitatsattheendofeachsummer.Findingsshowedthatbirdsthatbreedandliveinsaferenvironmentswithfewerpredatorstypicallytooklongertodevelop,possiblybecausetheycanaffordtospendlongersincethereisnodangerorneedtoleave.Theyalsofoundthatbirdspecieswitha“l(fā)ivefastdieyoung"strategydevelopquicker,allowingthemtomaximizethenumberofoffspring(后代）theycanproduceintheshorttimeavailable.Asexpected,theresearchshowedthatbiggerbirdstooklongertodevelopbutevenamongbirdsofasimilarsizetherewasvariationindevelopmenttimes.Dr.ChrisCooney,fromtheUniversityofSheffield'sDepartmentofAnimalandPlantSciencesandleadauthoroftheresearch,said,"Theamountoftimeittakesforafertilizedeggtodevelopintoafullygrownadultvarieshugelyacrosstheanimalkingdom.Forinstance,ittakesanelephantalmost10yearstoreachindependence,whereasafruitflyisfullygrownafteronlyamatterofdays.Thisextraordinarydiversityisalsoprevalentwithinbirds,wherealbatrosses(信天翁）cantakealmostayeartodevelopfromanembryo(胚胎）toanindependentadult,butatypicalUKgardensongbird(鳴禽）takeslittlemorethanamonth.Wefoundthatcertainaspectsofaspecies'lifestyleandenvironmentareimportantinexplaininghowlongtheytaketodevelop."Thestudyonbirdsgivesscientistssomecluesaboutthetypeoffactorsthatmaybeimportantinotherspecies.However,itmaybethatdifferentfactorsareimportantfordeterminingdevelopmentlengthinotheranimalgroups.Therefore,thenextstepistoaddressthesequestionsusingdatathatcoversthewholescaleoftheanimalkingdomfromfishtomammalstoinsectstogainanevenbroaderinsightintothefactorsshapingthesefundamentaldifferencesacrossspecies.28.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Thenumberofbirdspecies.B.Thechangesofbirdhabitats.C.Thedevelopmentlengthofbirds.D.Thelifespanofbirds.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Rare.Bmon.C.Special.D.Strange.30.WhatcanweknowfromDr.ChrisCooney'swords?A.Thedevelopmenttimesvarywiththespecies.B.Sizedeterminesthespeedofbirds'development.C.Animalslivinginthesameplacedevelopatthesamerate.D.Biggeranimalsalwaysgrowmoreslowlythansmallerones.31.Whywillscientistsusedatacoveringthewholescaleoftheanimalkingdom?A.Tostudythecauseofthespeciesdiversity.B.Toshowthebasicdifferencesamongspecies.C.Toexploretheevolutionaryhistoryofanimals.D.Tofigureoutotherfactorsindevelopmentlength.DEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),carriedouttheexperimentsatalaboratoryintheNetherlands.TheyreportedtheirresultsinastudypublishedinPlanetaryandSpaceScience.TheteamsaysESA'sexperimental"plant"wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulated(仿造的）moondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,atoplayerofdirtandrockfragmentsthatsitonthesurfaceofthemoon.Samplesofregolithreturnedfromthemoonhaveconfirmedthatthematerialcontainsabout45percentoxygenbyweight.However,theoxygenischemicallylockedintheformofmineralsorglass,soitisnoteasilyavailableforuse.Havingrealsamplesofregolithfromthemoonmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstocreatethesimulatedmoondustmaterialusedduringtesting.ESA'slongtermgoalistodesignanoxygenproducing"pilotplant"tooperatefulltimeonthemoon.Thefirsttechnologydemonstration(演示）ofthesystemisexpectedtotakeplaceinthemiddle2020s.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.＂Beingabletoacquireoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,bothforbreathingandinthelocalproductionofrocketfuel,"shesaidinastatement.Theresearchersreportedthat"asabonus",theprocessalsoresultsintheproductionofusablemetallicmaterials.ESAresearcherAlexandreMeurissesaidthefindingthatanumberofmetalsareleftbehindwasanimportantdiscovery.ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024.withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.ESAofficialssaythelatestexperimentswerepartofexpandedengineeringdevelopmentaimedatfindingnewwaysforlunarmaterialstobeusedtosupportfuturehumanactivities.LastAugust,NASA'sKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaannounceditsownplanstodevelopadevicethatwouldmeltlunarregolithtoextractoxygen.TheNASAplanwouldinvolveheatingtheregolithtomorethan1,600degreesCelsiusandthenflowingelectricitythroughthematerial,theagencyexplained.Theprocesswouldattempttocauseachemicalreactiontosplittheregolithintooxygenandmetals.KevinGrossmanisamaterialsscienceexpertatKennedySpaceCenter.HesaidresearcherswillbecarryingoutexperimentstotestthetechnologywiththegoalofgettingNASA,inhiswords,＂onestepclosertoanautomatedmassproductionofoxygenontheMoon."32.Howwilltheprocessbenefithumansaccordingtothestudy?A.Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.B.Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.C.Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygencontainedinmoondust.D.Byofferingoxygenforpeopleconductingstudiesonthemoon.33.WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA'sexperiment?A.Itspoorquality.B.Itssmallquantity.C.Itsformofexistence.D.Itsplexstructure.34.Whatisthe"bonus"inthenewprocess?A.Usablemetals.B.Freshoxygen.C.Rareminerals.D.Preciousglass.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EuropeanResearchersDiscoveredOxygenFromMoonDustB.OxygenFoundforHumansTakingPartinMoonExplorationC.OxygenSuccessfullyProducedFromtheMoonDustD.MassProductionofOxygenachievedontheMoon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onethingnearlyallteensagreeonisthatmostofwhathighschoolteachesthemisirrelevanttotheirlivesoutsideofschoolortheirfuturecareers.Sohowcanwehelpstudentsactivelyseekasenseofpurpose?36Partofdevelopingasenseofpurposeishavingavisionbiggerthanone'sself.Ifyouareonlyworriedaboutyourself,you'11betrainedtocareonlyaboutyourself.Byworkinginteams,ouryoungpeoplecanstarttodeveloptheskillsandattitudesthatareessentialbothtothrivingintoday'sworkforceandtoleadingalifethatfeelsmeaningful.Exploretheworld.Asenseofpurposeoftenstartstodevelopduring"purposeseeking"opportunities.37Theyhaveatleastoneofthreeactiveingredients:animportantlifeevent,servingothersinameaningfulway,orchangesinlifecircumstances.Learnfromfailure.38PaulToughdocumentsthiswellhowlearningtofailbuildscriticallifeskills.Itishardtothinkofapoliticalleaderoranyonewhoeveracplishedanythingimportantwhodidnotfailalongthewayinfact,failurewasoftenacatalystfortheireventualsuccess.39Butwedonotgivestudentstheopportunitytofailwithoutseriousconsequences.Sowhentheygetoutintotherealworld,theycannotdealwithfailure.Startwiththewhy.Manyhighschoolstudentsworkhard,buttheyhavenoideawhy.Ortheydonotworkhardatallbecausetheyseenorealworldbenefitfromit.40Iftheydonotunderstandwhy,schoolworkwilleitherbeboringormeaninglesstothem,causingtonsofworryandstress.Theywillbedoingitsimplytoadvancethroughthenexthoophighschoolgraduationorcollegeadmissionnotforitsowninherentvalue.A.Failingisusuallyashame.B.Promoteteamworkactively.C.Failingishowwelearninourlife.D.Learninghowtopersevereisoftenmostimportant.E.Studentshavetolearnwhatisimportantinlife.F.Theypushbeyondfortzonesandtoexplore.G.Studentsneedtobeclearwhytheyarelearning.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto41measIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn'twanttobe42bybugsandmothsonthis43summerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof44Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.I45.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(螢火蟲(chóng)）46,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways47thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem48flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever49andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso50asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways51mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheart52whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our53hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana54shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake55inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone. B.greet C.please D.guide B.acpanied C.surrounded D.troubled B.dusk C.dark D.warm B.water C.light D.air B.cried C.smiled D.sighed B.friends C.partners D.mates47.A.wentout B.gaveout C.settleddown D.showedup B.cautiously C.nervously D.slowly B.hit C.caught D.got B.terrible C.useful D.brief B.surprised C.confused D.excited B.sing C.move D.tremble B.memory C.mind D.life B.steady C.bright D.clear Bfort C.action D.interest第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。ChinalauncheditsfirstindependentMarsmissiononThursdayattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,openingthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.The57meterrocket,thestrongestandmosttechnologicallyplicatedinChina'slaunchvehiclefamily,56_______（fly)about36minutesandthenplacedthespacecraftintoanEarthMarstransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）。Ifeverythinggoesasscheduled,the5tonTianwen1,57_______(consist)oftwomajorparts－theorbiterandthelandingcapsulewilltravelmorethan400millionkmoversomesevenmonthsbeforeenteringtheMartiangravitationalfield,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Severalmidcourseanddeepspacecorrectionmaneuverswillbemadeduringthespaceflighttomakesuretheprobewillbe58________(precise)aimedattheRedPlanet.Aftertheprobe(探測(cè)器）entersMarsorbit,itwillrevolvearoundtheplanetfortwoand59______halfmonthstoexplorethelandingcapsule'spresetlandingsitebeforefallingtoacertainaltitudetoreleasethelandingcapsule,60______willgraduallyfallthroughMar'satmosphere.ThehistoryoftheChinesepeople'sobservationofMarscanbetracedtomorethan3,000yearsago,withancient61________(astronomer)callingthecelestialbodyYinghou,orPerplexingFire,62_______intheireyes,theplanetlookedlikeacapricious,shimmeringflameinthenightsky.Tianwen,orQuestforHeavenlyTruth,isalongpoembytheancientpoetQuYuanoftheKingdomofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC).Heis63_____(fame)forhispatriotismandcontributionstoclassicalpoetryandverses,especiallythroughthepoemsoftheChuCianthology,also64________(know)asSongsofChu.＂Namingthemission65_________thepoemisintendedtoshowChina'sdeterminationtoexploredeepspaceandtoimplantthelov