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Unit1ArtWarmingupandreadingtraditionalreligiousabstractrealisticImpressionists’shape北京人民大會堂的正廳中央的巨幅國畫傅抱石和關山月XuBeihong(1895-1953)QiBaishi(1864--1957)ZhangDaqianpaintingcalligraphypainting
architecturephotographymusicopera
[?p?r?]歌劇seal
cutting
篆刻
……dance
sculptureliteraturepaper
cut
Art
同步P1Qs1.Whatisart?2.WhataretheessentialelementsusedincreationofChinesepainting?3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpainting?SunflowersVincentvanGoghStarrynightSunriseMonetClaude
塞尚PaulCezanne現(xiàn)代藝術之父戴帽的自畫像Picasso
亞維農(nóng)的少女三個樂師Chinesepaitings:realistic
detailedtraditionalnaturallinerichcolourfulWhatdoyouthinkofthesepaintings?DiscussionWesternpaintings:abstractnaturalreligious
impressionistridiculousmoderncolourful這是一篇典型的歷史報告。第一段為總起段,介紹本文的主題和在報告中將陳述的內(nèi)容。作者以時間為線,把時間與繪畫風格的變化進行有機結合,來映射文化的變化。作者在文章中使用了小標題,而且每局部的第一句即為中心句,使文章脈絡清楚,便于讀者理解和把握。AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingHowisthepassageorganized?A.B.C.D.Skimming1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PaintingsintheMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.C.Impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.D.ModernartbeganduringtheRenaissance.Skimming2.AtfirstmostpeoplehatedtheImpressionistsstyleofpainting,because_____.A.theirpaintingswereveryabstractB.theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD.theirpaintingswereveryridiculousSkimming3.DuringtheRenaissance,painters____.A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC.begantopaintoutdoorsD.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutartSkimming4._____discoveredhowtodrawthingsinperspective.A.GiottodiBondoneB.MasaccioC.ClaudeMonetD.PabloPicassoSkimming5.Accordingtothetext,artisinfluencedlesslikelyby_____.A.socialchangesB.thewayoflifeC.agricultureD.beliefsofpeopleSkimming6.Whendidpeoplefocusmoreonhumansandlessonreligion?A.Fromthe5thtothe15thcenturyAD.B.Fromthe15thtothe16thcentury.C.Fromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.D.Fromthe20thcenturytotoday.Skimming7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howreligiouspaintingdeveloped.B.Howoilpaintingdeveloped.C.HowImpressionistpaintingdeveloped.D.HowWesternartdeveloped.ScanningPeriod1.___________________NamesofArtStylesTheMiddleAgesCharacteristicsFullof2._____________;inamore3.________way(inthe13thcentury)ArtistGiottodiBondone5thto15thcenturyADreligioussymbolsrealisticScanningPeriod15thto16thcenturyNamesofArtStyles4.__________________CharacteristicsAdoptedamore5._________attitudetolife;paintedin6._______Artist7.__________________TheRenaissancehumanisticperspectiveMasaccioScanningPeriodLate19thtoearly20thcenturyNamesofArtStylesImpressionismCharacteristicsNotas8.________aspaintingsofearlypainters;controversialatfirstArtistNotmentioneddetailedScanningPeriod20thcenturytotodayNamesofArtStyles9._______________Characteristics10.________;realisticArtistNotmentionedModernartAbstractTheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.haveyoubelievesomethingB.makeyoulaughC.tellyouhowtodosomethingD.giveyouinformationTheMiddleAges(5th–15thcentury)Duringthemiddleages,themainaimofpainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.喬托·迪·邦多納義大利畫家與建築師,被認定為是義大利文藝復興時期的開創(chuàng)者,被譽爲“歐洲繪畫之父”。GiottodiBondone〔1267-1337〕GiottowasrecognizedasthefirstgeniusofartintheItalianRenaissance.Hepaintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle.EscapetoEgypt
TheRenaissance(15th–16thcentury)Themainaimwastopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像拉斐爾Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)SunriseMonetClaude吹笛少年Monet莫奈(1840-1926)AFrenchpainterwhohelpedtostarttheImpressionistmovement.heisbestknownforhispaintingsofthecountrysideinwhichhetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.SunflowersVanGogh凡高(1853-1890)ADutchpainterwhowenttoliveinsouthernFranceandhelpedtodevelopedthestyleofPost-impressionism.Hispaintingstypicallyusebrightcolorsandhavethicklines.OneofthemostfamousonesisSunflowers.Heisalsoknownforbeingmentallyillandforcuttingoffoneofhisearsandlaterkillinghimself.Poorashewasduringhislife,hispaintingsarenowextremelyvaluableandsoldforveryhighprices.Modernart(20thcenturytotoday)Nowadays,therearesortsofmodernartstyles,suchasCubism(立體派),Surrealism(超現(xiàn)實主義〕Expressionism〔表現(xiàn)主義〕…PabloPicasso(1881-1973)畢加索HewasbornonOctober25,1881inMalaga,Spain,asthesonofanartanddrawingteacher.Picassowasthegreatestartgeniusofthetwentiethcentury.畢加索的作品,最著名的是和平鴿,《格爾尼卡》,以及無數(shù)長著三只眼睛,幾個乳房的怪人畫,使他成為二十世紀最具爭議(controversial),也最有影響的藝術家。即使看了說不出所以然的人也只有跟著全世界喝彩。要是遇到其他什么人畫的看不懂的畫時,就會說一句:“這是畢加索?!?/p>
Matisse馬蒂斯(1869-1954)aFrenchpainterandsculptorwhohelpedtodevelopfauvism〔野獸派〕asastyleofpainting.Hispaintingsaremostlyofordinaryplacesandobjects,buttheyarepurebrightcolorsandblacklines.Paintingofimpressionism
Canyoutellwhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto?Worksofmodernart
PaintingofRenaissance
Worksofimpressionism
Worksofmodernart
PaintingofMiddleAges
靜物(VincentVanGogh)Worksofimpressionism
開花的栗樹(VincentVanGogh)Worksofimpressionism
坐著的女人(Picasso)
夢(Dream)(Picasso)WorksofmodernartImpressionismModernArtMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.realisticabstractexistencedetailedreligioustraditional
accurate,minutestateorfactofexistingbeinginthoughtbuthavingaphysicalorpracticalexistencelifelike,truetolifeclassical,ofoldbeliefssinceretobelieveinagodorgodsDuringtheMiddleAges,themainaim
ofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.
1.aimn.---sth.youhopetoachievebydoingsth.目標,目的vi.&vt.---totryorintendtoachievesomething〔向某方向〕努力;瞄準What’syouraiminlife?Shefinallyachievedheraimtoenterafamousuniversity.Weaimedtoget3Ainthepastexam.Thismeasureaimsatreducingairpollution.【搭配】achieve/reach/realize/missone’saimwithanaimofdoingsth.----withapurposeofdoingsth.aim(sth)at(doing)sth.
瞄準;旨在aimtodosth.打算做某事e.g.:他旨在獲獎.Heaimedat(winning)aprize.我們工廠必須力求增加產(chǎn)量.Ourfactorymustaimatanincreaseinproduction./…mustaimatincreasingtheproduction.【拓展】aimlessadj.無目標的A
typical
pictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.2.typicaladj.---havingtheusualfeatureorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的;有代表性的a~character/gentleman/student/work【搭配】betypicalof代表;象征Itistypicalofhertobesocritical.【拓展】typen.類型;種類typicallyadv.典型地;通常Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.3.adoptvt.---totakesomeoneelse’schildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomehisorherparent---tostarttodealwithorthinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway~a(n)orphan/name/approach/strategy/policy/resolution/measure/suggestion【拓展】adoptedadj.領養(yǎng)的adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采用Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions.4.possessv.---tohaveorownsth.---ifafeelingpossessesyou,yousuddenlyfeelitverystronglyanditaffectsyourbehavior~wisdom/knowledge
Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.Doeshepossessthenecessaryqualitytobehired?【拓展】possessionn.[C][U](常pl.)所有;財產(chǎn)【搭配】bepossessedof擁有;占有;具有bepossessedby/with被(鬼怪、思想)纏??;迷住inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession為…所擁有take/cometopossessionof獲得;占有Helostallthepossessionsinthefire.離開的時候請檢查隨身物品。Pleasecheckyourpossessionswhenyouleave.他既耐心又機敏。Heispossessedofpatienceandtact.這些鑰匙是他的。Thesekeysareinhispossession/inthepossessionofhim.=Heisinpossessionofthesekeys.父親去世后,她擁有了一大筆財產(chǎn)。Whenherfatherpassedaway,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.5.agreatdeal---agooddeal/alot/much---修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可做副詞,名詞Hesmokesagreatdeal.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.HeplayscomputergamesagreatdealmorethatI.agreatdeal+形容詞比較級Youwillhavetoworkagreatdealfaster.agreatdealof+[U]大量的~help/money/trouble/time_____workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingconditions.AManyofBAgreatmanyCAgreatdealofDAlargenumberofKey:C同步詮案P7Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.6.attemptv.---try,makeaneffort嘗試,努力,企圖n.[C]嘗試,努力,企圖attemptsth.attempttodosth./doingsth.他嘗試去解那個抽象的幾何體,但是失敗了。Heattemptedtheabstractgeometryproblem,butfailed.他努力在公司里獲得一個高的職位。Heattemptedtoget/gettingahighpositioninthecompany.make/inanattempttodo試圖,力圖做某事
Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract…Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealistic.7.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面e.g.:一方面,我想要去參加圣誕派對,但從另一方面來說,我應該認真準備期末考。
Ontheonehand,IwanttogototheChristmasparty,butontheotherhand,Ioughttoprepareforthefinaltermexamination.一方面,我不喜歡坐公共汽車;另一方面,坐公共汽車很省錢。
Ontheonehand,Idon’tliketakingabus;ontheotherhand,itwillsavemealotofmoney.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?8.predictvt.---tosaythatsth.willhappenbeforeithappense.g.:Somefortune-tellersaythattheycanpredictfutureevents.ThesurgeonpredictedthatYaoMingwouldbeabletogobacktothegameinaweek.【拓展】predictionn.[C][U]預言;預測predictableadj.可預測的unpredictableadj.不可預測的basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples---9.specificadj.---detailedandexact
Igaveyouspecificinstructions.
---particularThemon
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