2023-2024學年山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學高三年級上冊英語期末測試含解析

2023年山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末

測試含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Look,itagain.

—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwethisspring.

A.willsnow;arehavingB.hassnowed;hadhad

C.issnowing;havehadD.snows;havehad

參考答案：

imc

【解析】

試S［分析：考查時杳，句意：一看,又下雷了?一Yeah?這是今年春天的第三場營.第一空

用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生，第二空是甑句型.Mistbe?序數(shù)詞EE從句，從句中

的時爸是現(xiàn)在完成時.選C

雪點，號酬備

2.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.

A.crossed;fixingB.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixedD.crossing;fixed

參考答案：

A

3.Who__toturnoffthetap?Thewaterisrunning!

A.forgetsB.forgotC.is

forgettingD.hasforgot

參考答案:

D

4.Afteraday'shardwork,Iwentbackhome.

A.exhaustingB.

exhausted

C.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

參考答案：

B

5.AccordingtoannouncementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,new

measureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeach

taxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/B.an;theC./;

theD.an;/

參考答案：

B

6.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradio

yesterday.

A.workedoutB.dugoutC.

carriedoutD.givenout

參考答案：

D

7.——Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

——Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanyourbestqualities.

A.bringinB.bringaboutC.bringupD.bringout

參考答案：

D

略

8.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_itssuperior

quality.

A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof

參考答案：

B

9.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardforhimtoadapttothenew

environmentabroad

A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what

參考答案：

C

7.Onlyticket-holdersweretothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,

somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowedB.permittedC.agreedD.admitted

參考答案：

D

略

11.In1778,Bankswaselected__presidentof___RoyalSociety,___positionheheld

for42years.

A./,/,aB./,the,aC.the,/,aD.the,the,the

參考答案：

B

12.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----_Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidntaskforreferences.

A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure.

C.Thatsright.D.Couldntbebetter.

參考答案：

B

13.MyfriendMaryisbeautifulgirlandgirleveryonelikestoworkwith.

A.a,aB.a,the

C.the,aD.the,the

參考答案：

A

14.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccess

intheend.

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

參考答案：

D

試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學生們一直在刻苦學習功課，他們的努力（將

來）一定會得到回報。句意可知，回報是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應該用將來時，efforts和

reward是被動關系，應該使用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

【名師點睛】

一般將來時

1.表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如

tomorrow、nextweek等）。

2.表示一種趨向或習慣動作。

例如：Welldiewithoutairorwater.

3.表示趨向行為的動詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。

4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：

⑴shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。

⑵begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已

做了某種準備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表

意愿。

例如：Ifitisfine,wellgofishing」正確）

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.（錯誤）

⑶betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.

⑷beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事〃，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when引

導的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊bwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。

例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

15.Attheconference,therewasagreementamongtheexpertsontheissueof

environmenteducation.

A.detailedB.uniqueC.universalD.separate

參考答案：

C

16.itcarefullycanwehopetofindawaytosolvethechallengingproblem

A.WhenweobserveB.Whentoobserve

C.ThatweshouldonlyobserveD.Onlybyobserving

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞

的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.There'sa（留言）fromKarenonthephone.66.

67.Thisfootballgamewas（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.67.

68.They'regoingto（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicand

dancing.68.

69.The（大多數(shù)）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearn

German.69.

70.Veryfewpeople（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.70.

71.Thebookgivesashort（描述）ofthecity.71.

72.Thedoctor（表揚）ourdaughterforhercouragethis

morning.72.

73.Therewerepilesofnewspapers（至!J處）inthehours.73.

74.Whatisyour（最喜歡的）color1?74.

75.Thelittlegirliswearinga（粉紅色的）dress.75.

參考答案：

66.message67.broadcast/broadcasted68.celebrate69.majority70.cucceed71.

description

72.praised73.everywhere74.favo（u）rite75.pink

略

71.Itsuddenly_（突然想至U）methatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

72.Whichkindof_（交通工具）doyouprefertouse:busortrain?

73.Thestayinyourhometownisa（n）_（難忘的）experience.

74.Imusthave_（誤角車）whatyoumeant.

75.Whydosomepeople_（反對）tohumancloning?

參考答案：

71.struck/hit

72.transport/transportation

73.unforgettable

74.mistaken

75.object

試最分析：雪或單詞識記，句窿理解.遢法知識?

71muckhit考查固這句里.Itiuddmlymismt命皿……某人笑帙也起……?此句用過去式?我突炊反

起我們可能的了個錯誤的決定.

72.transporltrarjpoclaboc考查名詞.根據(jù)雙連援示可如41transpoartrampccuboc?你■砍集坐什么樣的

交通工公車還是火車2

73uufofgrttaDk考查*溶詞。相據(jù)漢遁提示可知霞unforgraabk.在你家多的逗留是救一;E忘掰瀝?

74tnmke考音動詞.郴據(jù)改造費示可知mmmitau用過去分詞，因為前面目檢育定誤體筋

?e?

75.object考查動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示可知填object,反對。為什么有些人反對人類克??？

【名師點睛】

做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，

基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準確無誤。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項）

Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）beforeknowshowit

lookslike.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodles

intotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets,together

withyourotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyouever

wonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirst

tookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthe

noodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethe

noodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwax

coating（石蠟涂層）inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesin

frontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydo

notreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryoneto

haveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthat

thewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandwe

shouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3

daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasour

bodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromour

bodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoating

storedinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinour

bodysystemforalongperiodoftime.

Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:

1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpour

awaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythe

waxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthe

hiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy.

60.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus.

A.howtheinstantnoodlesaremade

B.howtocookinstantnoodles

C.somethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles

D.howtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily

61.Itistrueaccordingtothepassagethat.

A.theinstantnoodlesarejoinedtogetherinamessasapiece.

B.itiscommontoseethenoodlesnicelyjoinedtogether.

C.youcaneatinstantnoodlesasoftenasyoulike.

D.toomuchwaxcoatingdoesnoharmtoourhealth.

62.Manypeopledon'tcareabouttoomuchofthewaxcoatingonthe

instantnoodlesbecause.

A.theyenjoythetasteofthewaxcoating

B.theytakethewaxcoatingforgranted

C.theydon'tknowthehiddendangeratall

D.theirbodyclearitfasterthanotherpeople

63.Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto

A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

B.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

C.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractiveto

theconsumers

D.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemsticking

（粘）together

參考答案：

60—63DBCD

20.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorlwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichael

Jackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolorl.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.

Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaState

UniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolorlofadark-stripedzebra-fish（斑馬魚）touniform

goldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment（色素）geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,

zebra-fishskincolorlisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin（黑色素）.

Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolorl.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohavea

mutation（變異）inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationis

differentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodies

fromultra-violetraysofthesun（太陽光紫外線）,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmore

sunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingto

Cheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheir

lightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolorl,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldlead

toresearchintowaystochangeskincolorlwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatment

didonMichaelJackson.

48.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorlwithoutanypain

B.thenewdiscover