2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

2023年高新區(qū)學(xué)考模擬測試英語試題2023.03

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分為150分，用時120分鐘。

答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號

填寫在試卷上。

答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆在答

題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽力測試（30分）

A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。

1.A.Itisailright.B.Iamafraidnot.C.Haveagoodday.

2.A.Icanplaychess.B.Heisveryhard-working.C.Shedoessportseveryday.

3.A.Shedidn'tdothedishes.B.Itisn'tmadeofcotton.C.Youcan'teatinclass.

4.A.Wasshelateforclass?B.Doyouknowthatwoman?C.Haveyoueverreadthebook?

5.A.Whoboughttheseapples?B.Whatwereyoudoing?C.Whydoyoulikerabbits?

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正

確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。

6.WhatcolorisJenny'scat?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Black.

7.HowwillthemangototheparknextSunday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

8.WhatisBetty'sfatherdoing?

A.He,sreadingbooks.B.He,sreadingnewspapers.

C.He'sridinghisbike.

9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?

A.Theartclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub.

?θ.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?

A.For3years.B.For5years.C.For8years.

C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答

案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）

11.WhatwillLilydothissummerholiday?

A.ShewillvisittheGreatWall.

B.ShewillvisittheSummerPalace.

C.ShewillvisitTianjin.

12.HowwillLilygothere?

A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

13.WhenwillLilyarrivethere?

A.OntheafternoonofJuly16.

B.OnthemorningofJuly8.

C.OnthemorningofJuly16.

14.HowlongwillLilystayinTianjin?

A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.

15.WhatinstrumentdoesJackplantolearn?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theerhu.

D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答

案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）

16.HowoldisCarter?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

17.Whenwasthepicturetaken?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twelveyearsago.

18.WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?

A.Tennis.B.Ice-skating.C.F∞tball.

19.WhereisCarterfromprobably?

A.Spain.B.Canada.C.Russia.

20.WhoisafootballcoachinCarter'sfamily?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hiselderbrother.

∏.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳答案。（15分）

TherewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryUnrUIy（難管教的）.21Oftheteacherswantedtoteachthem.

Sotheheadmasterhadtocallateacherwhohadjust22herjobatadifferentschool.Heasked23ifshe

wouldliketocomeinandteachattheschoolforoneterm.24thinkingtwice,sheagreedatonce.

Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthefactabouttheclass.Hewas25thatshewouldbescared

off.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobforamonth,theheadmastersatinontheclasstosee26things

weregoing.Tohissurprise,allthestudentsbehavedquite27.Theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforher28

aftertheclass.Andtheteacher29himforgivinghersuchanexcellentclasstoteach30theheadmaster

saidhereallydidn'tdeserve（值得）anythanks.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,“Yousee,Idiscoveredyour31onmyfirstdayhere,?lookedinthedesk

drawer（書桌抽屜）and32alistofthestudentsIQscores.Iknewthat?hadachallenginggroupofchildren

here-theyaresosmartthat?wouldhavetoworkreallyhardtomakethestudy33forthem.^^

Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththe34namesandthenumbers136,146,129,

132,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmaster35andsaid,44ThosewerenottheirIQscores,buttheir

IOCker（儲物柜）numbers!^^

21.A.EachB.MostC.NoneD.All

22.A.givenupB.lookedafterC.caredaboutD.triedout

23.A.youB.meC.himD.her

24.A.ForB.WithoutC.FromD.Through

25.A.gladB.sureC.proudD.afraid

26.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

27.A.badlyB.carefullyC.foreverD.well

28.A.workB.planC.homeworkD.task

29.A.warmedB.punishedC.praisedD.thanked

30.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So

31.A.achievementB.activityC.secretD.magic

32.A.canceledB.foundC.wroteD.hid

33.A.hardB.dangerousC.boringD.interesting

34.A.students,B.teachers*C.headmasters*D.parents'

35.A.introducedB.regrettedC.laughedD.cried

ΠI?補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）

A:Hello,Mike!

B:Hello,Tom!Longtimenosee.36

A:Ihavebeentothecountryside.

B:37_______

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:Whatdidyoudothere?

A:Itookpartin“HandinHand^^activityinthecountryside.38

B:Itwasreallykindofyou.Whatelsedidyoudo?

A:Wealsolivedintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

B:39_______

A:Reallyhard.Wouldyouliketojoinusandhelpthem?

B:40________IreallyhopethatIcandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren

36.A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C.Wheredoyouwanttogo?D.Wheredidyougo?

37.A.Howfarisit?B.Whendidyougothere?

C.Whattimedidyougetthere?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

38.A.Wewenttothemuseumthere.

B.Wehadawonderfulbigdinnerthere.

C.Wehadagreattimeplayingcomputerthere.

D.Wegavesomeschoolthingstothechildrenthere.

39.A.What,stheirlifelike?B.Isitinteresting?

C.Areyoutired?D.Whydoyoulikeit?

40.A.Sorry,Iamafraidnot.B.Sure,Γdloveto.

C.You,rewelcome.D.No,thanks.

IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlast,thankstohisamazing

SUrViVa1（生存）skills.

OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,

everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.He

gotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.uIshouldfollowtheriver,

followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,^^hetold

himself.

Timkeptwalking.Suddenly,heheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissu?prise,hesawsome

baboons（狒狒）.Unluckily,onebaboonSCratChed（抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthe

scratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳褲）,sohefeltverycold.Hetriedto

keepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhis

mom.

Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,

hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!

41.WheredidTimgetlost?

A.Inaforest.B.Inapark.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthemountains.

12.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen.

A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelp

C.hewentbackD.hetriedtocalmdown

43.WhathappenedwhenTimsawsomebaboons?

A.Heplayedwiththebaboons.B.Thebaboonshelpedhimfindtheway.

C.Onebaboonscratchedhisarm.D.Hefoundsomefoodforthebaboons.

44.HowlongwasTimlost?

A.About22hours.B.About22days.

C.About12hours.D.About12days.

45.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?

A.Hemetafarmerandcalledhismother.

B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.

C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.

D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.

B

FAIRMONTHOTELWILSONSUPERMARKET

FivewaitersandtenwaitressesAnaccountant（會計）

-Agedunder22-Agedbetween25and40

-Atleasthighschoolgraduate-WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithahigh

-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomeneducationandanaccountantcertificate（證書）

atleast1.65meterstall-Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly

-ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredWithagoodknowledgeofcomputer

-Paid1,600-2,000dollarspermonthAshophelper

Asecretary-Basiceducationof12yearsormore

-Agedunder30-Goodatcomputer

-Femalepreferred-Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly

-GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerMr.JackTel:447-4398

HundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodFax:3485269

Street,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:6954828

46.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Thosewhohavehigheducation.B.Thosewhohavemuchtime.

C.Thosewhoenjoyreading.D.Thosewhowantajob.

47.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjusttrythejobas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitress

C.anaccountantD.ashophelper

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretary?

A.Youhavetoknowforeignlanguages.

B.Youhavetobeagedbetween25and40.

C.Youhavetousethecomputerverywell.

D.Youhavetobetallandgood-looking.

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputer.

B.Theintroductionofahotelandsupermarket.

C.Thechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarket.

D.ThemeaningOfhavingjobsformanyforeigners.

50.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inanovel.D.Inadictionary.

C

Withthedaysgettingcolder,youmaywanttoturnintoabearandsleepthroughthewholewinter.Actually,

scientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate（冬眠）,too!

Duringhibernation,ananimal'sheartbeatsandbreathingslowdown.Theycansaveenergywhenthere'slittle

foodinthewintermonths.

Russianresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernation--the“Qneurons（神經(jīng)元）“Theseneuronsin

animals*brainscanputthemintoahibernationcondition.Theresearchersalsodidsurgeries（手術(shù)）afterturningon

themice,s"Qneurons^^.?tturnedoutthatthesurgeriescausedlessdamage（損傷）tothemiceduringtheirhibernation.

Accordingtotheteam,humans,“Qneurons^^cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthemice,s.Buttheyare

confidentincopyingthemice,shibernationinhumans.Thatmeanswecouldletpeopleinsurgery“hibernate”,

causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.

Inrecentyears,morescientistsaregettingtoknowtheadvantagesofhibernation.Forexample,USscientist

KatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthemonkeyhibemates,itcleansoutharmfulbrainpartsthatarerelatedto

Alzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）inhumans.Theyhopetodesignmedicineforhumansbasedonthisfinding.

Somestudiesinbatsandrabbitsshowedthat,duringhibernation,theirbodiesagemoreslowly.Thisalso

providesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefuture,accordingtoRachelHoward,aleadingreporterin

NewScientistmagazine.

Suchpromisingfindingsmayhelpsolvehealthproblemsthathavetroubledhumansforcenturies.

51.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howanimalshibernate.B.Whathibernationis.

C.Whereanimalshibernate.D.Whatisneededforhibernation.

52.WhathaveRussianresearchersfoundaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.It,shardtoturnonthemice's"Qneurons,,.

B.Humansdon,thave“Qneurons”asmicedo.

C.Doingsurgeriesonmice's"Qneurons^^isdifficult.

D.Doingsurgeriesinthehibernationislessharmfultomice.

53.WhichideawillRachelHowardmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefuture.

B.Hibernationisamedicineformanyseriousdiseases.

C:Batsandrabbitslivelongerthanhumansinhibernation.

D.Peoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaginginthefuture.

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtopassage?

A.AnanimaΓsheartbeatsandbreathingcanstopduringhibernation.

B.Humans*“Qneurons”canbeturnedonandoffeasierthanthemice's.

C.ScientistshopetodesignmedicinebasedonKatherineGrabek,sfinding.

D.Thewriterthinkstheresearchmaycausehumans,bodiesageproblems.

55.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosharethefindingsonhibernation.

B.Toshowanewwayofdoingsurgeries.

C.Toshowourachievementsinsurgeries.

D.Tointroducewhathibernationis.

D

FearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenheISindangerorwhenaparticularthingfrightenshim.AGerman

proverbgoes44Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis.”Thisisquitetrueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginethe

worstandactunreasonably.Inthatcase,canfearbeanygood?

Personally,?thinkasmallamountoffearISgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyactsasaformofcontroland

preventionbutalsoservestooneself.However,beingoverlyfearfulisbadasitwillseriouslyhamper（阻礙）man,s

progress.Inthispassage,Iwilldiscusshowfearcanbeadouble-edgedSWord（雙刃僉∣J）,bringingbothadvantagesand

disadvantagestoman.

FearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandPrOmPtS（促使）themtocontrolandregulate（約

束）theirbehavior.Next,fearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator（促進(jìn)因素）.Forpeoplethemselvessuchasstudents

andbusinessmen,thefearoffailurewillpromptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesand

businessundertakings.Thiswillleadtoresultsandprogress.

AlthoughfearIsgood,manmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohisdevelopment.Being

overlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromVentUring（敢于去）intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.For

example,intheareaofspaceexploration,Apolo11wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhad

letfeargetinthewayoftheirdream.Togetgreatachievements,manmustlearntobeathisfearandfindthecourage

toovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomakeprogressandenjoythe

sweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,fearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawell-controlledandmotivate”積極的）society.Nevertheless,

peoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbeclouded（使糊涂）byfearasitwillstoptheirprogress.Ibelievethata

smalldnse例量）offearandagooddealofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwillhavethespirittofollow

hisgoalsandtheSenSe（意識）toactresponsiblyintheprocess.

56.What'sthemeaningofthesentence'Tearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."?

A.?fapersonfeelsfear,thewolfwillbebigger.

B.Ifawolfisbigger,thepersonwillfeelterrible.

C.Fearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbefore.

D.Fearwillcausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.

57.HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

58.ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthat.

A.explorationhelpsustorealizeourdreams

B.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomerears

D.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas

59.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.Fearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperly.

C.Failureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

60.Whatisthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsibly.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Toadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

D.Tointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful.

非選擇題部分共60分

V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(15分)

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork61mymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileI62(Wat)forthegreenlight,?sawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He63

(stop)me,andIfeitalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedat

himupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbill64saidtome.44Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked

(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladyselling

somethingaboutfifty65(meter)awayinthecorner.

“Butwhydon,tyougoandbuyit66(OU)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,??Thatold

ladyismywifeandit,sher67(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethat

therewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknow

shecan,tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I,mveryworriedabouther.^^

Atthattime,Icould68(understand)whytheoldmanaskedme69(buy)hiswife,ssweetpotato.I

feltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.As?

wavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewitha70(thank)smile.

W.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。(10分)

Doyouknowaboutrice?Riceisaveryimportantkindoffoodformorethanhalfoftheworld,speople.Riceis

eatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountries,suchasJapan,KoreaandIndia.

71?nChina,scientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8,000yearsold.Thatmeansricehasbeen

apartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtime.GrowingandcookingriceareapartofChina'sculture.

72Theyincludesweetrice,wildrice,andbrownrice.Riceislowinsaltandfat.Riceisgrowninmany

countriesoftheworld.Thefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies(稻田).73Te)producemorerice,farmersget

waterinsidethepaddies.

RiceisusedtomakealotoffoodinChina,suchasricecakesandnoodles.Inmanyothercountries,itisgood

withmanydishes.Forexample,itisgoodwithonionsandbeef,tomatoesandeggsandorangechicken.Beforewe

makethesedi