河北省保定市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

河北省保定市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?AAtthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Onthebus.2.Whenwillthesoccergamestart?A.At1：00pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At3：00pm.3.WhoisDavid?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’smanager.C.Thewoman’shusband.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Janeisanuntidygirl.B.Allenisanuntidyboy.C.Allenwilltidyhisroom.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Apologetic.C.Happy.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodorightnow?A.Giveacalltohisfriend.B.Drivetoafriend’shouse.C.Buildsnowmenwithhiskids.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Getsomeclothes.B.Sellsomeoranges.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buysomeapples.B.Buyadress.C.Meethisniece.10.Howwillthemangotohissister’s?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第8段材料，回答第11.至13題。11.Whosebirthdayiscomingtomorrow?A.Ann’s.B.Jack’s.C.JackandAnn’smother.12.WhatdoesJacksuggestdoing?A.Buyingabirthdaycake.B.Attendingacake-makingclass.C.LearningtomakeacakeovertheInternet.13.WhatwillAnnprobablydonext?A.Visitherneighbor.B.Gotoschool.C.Prepareagift.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillthemandonextMonday?A.Createawebsite.B.Takeaninterview.C.Haveacultureclass.15.WhatdoesLisaadvisethemantodo?A.Practicealone.B.AsksomequestionsC.Researchthecompany.16.WhatdoesLisaremindthemantodoatlast?A.Beconfident.B.Beontime.C.Leavelater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredidCaoattendaweddingceremonyin2014?A.InHunanProvince.B.InHainanProvinceC.InGuangdongProvince.18.WhatdidCaothinkofherfriend’sweddingdress?A.Expensive.B.Old-fashioned.C.Beautiful.19.HowlongdidittakeCaotomakeaminiweddingdress?A.Twomonths.B.Threeweeks.C.Severaldays.20.HowmanyminiweddingdresseshasCaomadesofar?A.200.B.29.C.18.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourThingsAbouttheSpringEquinox(春分)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Thistermsignalstheequallengthofthedayandthenighttime.Manypeopleholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Hereareseveralthingsyoumaynotknowaboutit.KiteFlyingInancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotheywrotetheirhealthproblemsonpaperkites.Whenapaperkitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletitflyaway,meaningthediseasewouldgoaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameinspring.ThreeHousTheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothreehousorfivedayparts.Astheoldsayinggoes,“SwallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou,whichshowstheclimatefeatureduringtheterm.”SpringVegetablesItisacommonlypractisedcustomtoeatspringvegetablesinmanyregionsofChinaSpringvegetablesrefertotheseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsinaChineseclassicsuggestpeopleeattheseasonalfood,especiallyvegetables,tohelppreservehealthandbringgoodluck.Egg-standingGamesStandinganeggupright(直立的)isapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatcandatebacktothousandsofyearsago.Peoplepractisethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itissaidthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandhewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.1.WhydidtheancientChinesepeopleletpaperkitesflyawayintheSpringEquinox?A.Tocelebratefreedom.B.Tocelebrategoodluck.C.Towishforgoodhealth.D.Towinthekite-flyinggame.2.Whatdoesthesayingaboutthreehousshow?A.Naturalphenomena.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.D.ThefeaturesofChineseculture.3.WhatcanweinferabouttheSpringEquinoxfromtheancientChineseteachings?A.Itisthefirstdayofspring.B.Itisthefirsttermoftheyear.C.ItisthebesttimetostandeggsuprightD.Itistherighttimetoeatspringvegetables.答案：1.C2.A3.DBInPhoenix,Arizona,aboutoneinfivechildrenisidentifiedwithdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Thatmeansaboutfourstudentsinaclassroomoftwentyhavetheproblem.ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,istheco-founderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.AccordingtoAlm,eachdiagnosis(診斷)isunique.Thatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandachild’slearningneeds.Almhasrecentlyco-foundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.Dyslexiameansapersonhastroubleprocessingwrittenwordsduetothedifficultyofidentifyingspeechsounds.Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.Butsheaddsthatmanypeoplewithdyslexiaareextremelycreativeandsmart.WhoopiGoldberg,DavPilkeyandStevenSpielbergareamongthefamousAmericanswhohavedyslexia.ForAlm,thebiggestchallengedealingwithdyslexiawithherownchildrenisthestigmasurroundingthetopic.Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodorbad,”shesays.“Sochildrendon’tneedtofeelshamefulandembarrassed.”Almandtheotherco-foundersofDyslexiaRoadhostcommunityeventstoshareresourcesaboutdyslexia.OnMarch2theorganizationcelebrateditslaunchwithacommunitygathering.Manypeopleturnedup,suggestingtoAlmthe“powerofcommunity”.DyslexiaRoadwillalsohostthreeadditionaleventstoconnectfamilieswithlearningexperts.Guestswilldiscusstheavailableeducationaloptions,howtogetadiagnosticevaluationandmore.Additionally,theDyslexiaRoadwebsiteoffersresourceslikebooks.“We’reexcitedtogetoutthereandstartpushingforwardsothatpeoplecancometogetherandfigureouthowtodirectthisjourney,”Almsays.4.Whatdotheco-foundersofDyslexiaRoadhaveincommon?A.Theirkidsareuniqueandperfect.B.Theirkidshavethesameproblem.C.Theysufferfromlearningdisability.D.Theyignorechildren’slearningneeds.5.WhatdoesAlmsuggestdoingforpeoplewithdyslexia?A.Helpingthemdomorebrainexercises.B.Makingthemrealisetheylackcreativity.CCreatingspecialreadingmaterialsforthem.D.Encouragingthemtoturntotheirownfamilies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inparagraph4mean?A.Shame. B.Selection.C.Principle D.Origin.7.What’sthepurposeofhostingthethreeadditionalevents?A.Tofindoutkidswithdyslexia.B.ToprovidetheprofessionalservicesC.Tosellbooksaboutmentaldisability.D.Tointroducegreatpeoplewithdyslexia.答案：4.B5.A6.A7.BCTheMasai(馬賽人)arecontinuallytryingtokeeptheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzaniainEastAfrica,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirlivelihood.Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.Theylikedrinkingthecows’milk.Theydon’tkilltheircattleforfood.Butifacowiskilled,thepartsofitsbodyareusedtomakecontainers,shoes,clothin,ropes,bedcoveringsandsoon.Notallofthemenhavecows.Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.Richmenhaveathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman’sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal’sspecialvoice.TheMasaimenhavebecomeknownaswarriors(勇士),protectingtheircattleagainstotherwildanimals.Theyweartheirredlonghair.Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren,cookfood,cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.Theyalsomakenecklacesdressesandheaddresses.Afewwomencanalsobecomeauthoritiesoncetheyarepowerfulenough.TheyspeakalanguagecalledMaa.ThehousesofMasaimadefromsticksandgrass,whichareheldtogetherwithamixtureofmud,arenotveryfirmorsafe.TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.Theyarenotmeanttolastlongsincethemigration(遷徙)ofthecowpopulationmeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.Inthemeantime,inordertopreventanimalsfromentering,theyalsoformawallofbranches.Thewholesetupistoprotectthecattle,whichsleepatnightinthemiddleofthevillage.Theyseemtoliveanaturalandself-sufficientlifebutlackmoderncivilisation.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasai?A.Theydon’tmoveintheirlives.B.Theyeachhavetheirowncows.C.Theydon’tkilltheircattleatall.D.Theyareheavilydependentoncattle.9.WhatdomostoftheMasaiwomenworkas?A.Designers. B.Authorities.C.Housewives. D.Warriors.10.WhichwordbestdescribesMasaihouses?A.Modern. B.Lasting C.Simple. D.Safe.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Africans:LivingaMovinglifeB.Africans:BravePeopleintheWorldC.TheMasai:RichPeopleinEastAfricaD.TheMasai:MaintainingaTraditionalLifestyle答案：8.D9.C10.C11.DDResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet’sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars’northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet’snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday’sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars’low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch：Planets.BenjaminCardenas,aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity,wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy’sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting.“Itwasdynamic(動態(tài)的).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉積)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere.”Besides,CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars’ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory.“Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime,”hesaid.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bydrawingcomparisons.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers?A.Wheretheycreatedmaps.B.WhentheylandedonMars.C.Whytheystudiedsatellites.D.Howtheyfoundtheevidence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm.B.Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.C.Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable.D.Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aphotographybook.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Anagriculturalnewspaper.答案：12.A13.D14.B15.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicispresentinanypartoftheworld,anditisappreciatedandfelteverywhere.Withoutitspresence,lifecouldbeboring.Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.____16____Musiccanincreasepainmanagement.Listeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance(耐痛性).____17____Listeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.Ifyouhaveacertainpain,forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycanhelpreducethepainthatyouexperience.●____18____Listeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,cannaturallyreducebothyourheartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasatreatmentforheartdisease.Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusicproducesfurtherimprovesyourheart’shealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.●Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression____19____Whenitcomestoanxietyanddepression,musictreatmentcanhelptoreducetheamountofstresshormones.Forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycannaturallydecreasetheamountofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)thatyourbodyreleases.●Musiccanimproveself-expressionandcommunication.Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportantpartofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomestobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.____20____Bylisteningandsingingalongtomusic,kidswhostruggletointeractandcommunicatewithotherscanpracticeusingtheveryskillsneededtodoso.AMusiccanimprovehearthealth.B.Musiccanincreaseyourheartbeatrate.C.Herearesomebenefitsofmusictreatment.D.Theyaretwocommonpainsinyourdailylife.E.Ithasbeenprovedtobehelpfulforanxiousanddepressedpeople.F.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdecreasethestrengthofyourpains.G.Forkidsweakinbothareas,musictreatmentcanhelpdeveloptheirrelativeskills.答案：16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文Wehadhadthehomelessdogsincehewasjustafewdaysold.Myhusband,Phil,hadbroughthimhomefromthestreet.Heseemedweak.Herestedhisheadonmy____21____soIremainedseatedanddidn’t____22____toraisemylegforfearofdisturbinghim.“Stopit,”IlaughedashedrankfromabottleIheld.Asthelittledoglookedupatme,hishelplesseyes____23____myheart.DoIhavehimasour____24____orlethimgo?Hiseyes____25____mythoughtofdrivinghimaway.“I’mnot____26____toleavehimalone,”IsaidtoPhil.“Well,just____27____him,”heresponded.Sowedrovehimtoapethospitaltohavea____28____.Luckily,hewashealthyexceptforalittlehunger.Thenthelittledog____29____ourfamily.Ilikedhimevenmoreashe____30____.Hewassofriendly.Healwaysgreetedusbywagginghistailsandplayedwithourbaby.Wewere____31____tohim,sowecalledhimHoney.WegotsoattachedtoHoneythatitwashardforusto____32____ourselvesfromhim.Whenhewasoneyearold,hewasattackedbyaterrible____33____.Ispentlongnightsnursinghim,and____34____,herecoveredfromtheseriousillness.Ibreathedasignof____35____.Honeyturnedintoabigdog,andhewasstrongenoughtoovercometheillness.21.A.lap B.face C.arm D.head22.A.refuse B.hesitate C.dare D.hope23.A.represented B.proved C.damaged D.touched24.A.food B.pet C.assistant D.income25.A.shook B.forgave C.confirmed D.caused26.A.proud B.nervous C.determined D.disappointed27.A.buy B.sell C.throw D.keep28.A.trouble-maker B.check-up C.break D.bath29.A.lookedinto B.setup C.belongedto D.pulleddown30.A.fell B.grew C.quit D.left31.A.devoted B.opposed C.senior D.rude32.A.protect B.track C.feed D.distance33.A.disease B.earthquake C.neighbor D.animal34.A.previously B.eventually C.impossibly D.unwillingly35.A.confusion B.loss C.relieflne D.sadness答案：21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan2,000tourismexhibitorsfromhomeandabroadgatheredatthe2ndChina(Wuhan)CultureandTourismExpo,____36____openedinWuhanonSaturdaythisApril,thecapitalofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince.SomeChineseleaders____37____(attend)theopeningceremony.Oftensupportedbythenationalandlocalgovernment,theexhibition____38____(hold)inWuhaneveryotheryear.Thethree-dayeventwasaimed____39____(show)newtechnologiesandproductsinfieldsofcultureandtourismtopromotetourismconsumptionandinspiretherecoveryand__