浙江省寧波市2023年高一上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

浙江省寧波市2023年高一上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Onthemountain.B.Neartheschool.C.Bythepolicestation.2.Whatdothespeakershavetodecide?A.Wheretogetapizza.B.Howmanypizzastoorder.C.Whatkindofpizzatochoose.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:20.B.At6:10.C.At5:40.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldreadmorebooks.B.Themanshouldhavecleanedupearlier.C.Themanshouldsweepthefloorimmediately.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Roommates.C.Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafeteria.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhadanaccident.C.Theywerestuckintraffic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanfindthehardestinlearningFrench?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Grammar.9.Whichwordisfemale?A.Sun.B.Chair.C.Hair.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Comforttheman.B.Persuadetheman.C.Inspiretheman.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Movies.B.History.C.Recentevents.12.Wherearethefireshappening?A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.C.InKatowice.13.WhatreportwillcomelastonTV?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thesportsnews.C.Thelocalnews.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.15.HowdoesEdusuallygotothekindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhatdoesEdenjoyatthekindergarten?A.Singingsongs.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingwithothers.17.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whyisitimportantthatpassengersarehealthy?A.Theyhavetowalkinwetanddirtyfields.B.Theyhavetoclimbinandoutofthebasket.CTheyhavetowalkallthewaybacktotheairfield.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpassengerstodo?A.Notbringchildrenunder12.B.Wearoutdoorclothesandboots.C.Rearrangetheflightwhenitiswindy.20.Whenistheairfieldclosed?A.InMarch.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atraveljournal.2.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.3.WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills.B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic.D.CommunicatinginFrench.答案：1.B2.B3.DBThewhiterhinoceros(犀牛)isnear-threatenedduetomassiveillegalhunting;themountaingorilla(大猩猩)isclassedasendangeredduetogreathabitatdestruction.Ifnoactionistaken,theseamazingcreatureswillundoubtedlybeextinctbeforetheendofthecentury.Butscientistsareworkinghardtostopthiswithsomeprettycooldronetech(無人機技術(shù)).Oneofthebiggestdangerstoendangeredanimalsinthemoderndaycomesfromillegalhunting,whichclaimsthelivesofhundredsofwhiterhinoseveryyear.Whileregularpatrols(巡邏隊)candrivehuntersawayfromcertainareas,huntersareoftenwell-armedandunafraidtofireuponthosehopingtoprotecttherhinos.Thisiswheredronescomein.Ifresearchersworkintheseareas,therewouldbearealdangerofcomingintocontactwiththehunters.Byhavingdronescollectdata,movementpatternsandnumbersofanimals,researcherscangetawayfromsuchdangers.Dronescanalsobesentintotheskiesabovedifficult-to-reachareastogetdatathatwouldotherwisebetoughtocollect.Forexample,mountaingorillasareusuallyfoundindeepjungle,andorganisinganexplorationcanbeexpensiveanddemanding.Researcherscansenddronesovertheforesttogatherdataaboutthehabitatoftheanimals,andeventakehighqualityimages.Thisinformationcanbepricelesswhenitcomestoanon-footexploration,asresearcherscangetup-to-dateinformation.Inthissituation,human-ledsurveyswillstillofferbetterresults,butdronescanplayahugepart.Thedownsidepresentlyisthecost,whichcanrunintotens,ifnotthousands,ofdollars.However,dronetechisstillbecomingamorefavorablechoiceinthefightagainstwildlifeextinction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claims”meaninParagraph2?A.Ends. B.Saves. C.Changes. D.Shortens.5.Howcanthedronetechcontributetowildlifeprotection?A.Itcangatherusefulinformation.B.Itcanprocessimportantdata.C.Itcandriveawayillegalhunters.D.Itcanreplacehuman-ledsurveys.6.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedronetech?A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anapplicationofdronetech.B.Anintroductiontodronetech.C.Theterriblesituationofwildlife.D.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.答案：4.A5.A6.D7.ACDuringtheCOP27climateconference(會議)inSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt,animportantdealon“l(fā)ossanddamage”wasreached.ThiswasabigstepforwardbecauseatCOP26conferenceinGlasgow,Scotland,therewerenotalksonlossanddamageatall.Theplanisthatrichercountrieswillpaymoneyintoaspecialfundthatwillbeusedtohelppoorcountries.Lossanddamagemeansthedamagingimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries.Fornearly30years,poorercountrieshavebeenaskingrichercountriesformoneytohelptoprotectcommunitiesfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.Richercountrieshaveproducedthemostgreenhousegases,butpoorercountriesareoftentheworstaffectedbyextremeweatherconditionsbecausetheyarelesswellequippedtofaceextremeclimateevents.Brazil’snewlyelectedPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvamadeaspeechaboutpreservingthelargestrainforestonEarth,theAmazon.Duringthelast50years,morethan17%oftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyedtomakewayforfarmsandtowns.However,inhisspeech,Lulapromisedthattherewouldbezerodeforestation(伐樹)intheAmazonby2030.Theconferencedidn’tjustfocusonworldleaders.Itbroughttogethermorethan45,000peopletodiscusshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheirlives.Climaterefugees(難民)alsohadtheirvoicesheard.TshilombofromtheKakumarefugeecampinKenyasaid,“Refugeesdon’tonlyfleebecauseofwarorconflict.It’salsoaboutdrought,theeffectsofclimatechange.”Somecountriesweren’thappywiththeoveralloutcomeofCOP27becausedecisionsweren’tmadeoncuttingtheuseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,gasandoil,etc.TheUKGovernment’sAlokSharmasaid,“I’mincrediblydisappointed.”However,thisdealwasagreatachievementfordevelopingcountries.SherryRehman,theclimateministerforPakistan,said,“Iamconfidentwehavetunedacomerinhowweworktogethertoachieveclimategoals.”8.WhatisasuccessfuloutcomeoftheCOP27climateconference?A.Thedealonlossanddamage.B.Thedealonusingfossilfuels.C.Thedealonrainforestpreservation.D.Thedealonhelpingclimaterefugees.9.Whathasmadeitdifficultfordevelopingcountriestofightagainstclimatechange?A.Moregreenhousegases.B.Massivedeforestation.C.Shortageofmoneyandsupplies.D.Terribleweatherconditions.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Climatechangeisinfluencingpeople’slives.B.17%oftheAmazonrainforestwasdestroyed.C.Manyfactorsleadtotheappearanceofrefugees.D.TherewillbelessdeforestationintheAmazonby2030.11.WhatwouldSherryRehmanprobablyagreewith?A.Neverputofftilltomorrow.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Knowledgestartswithpractice.D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.答案：8.A9.C10.C11.BDWhenlivingortravellinginternationally,wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst,somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK,outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudecommentswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.Likewise,inChina,outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid,ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures,whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplecommunicate,includingtheculturaltrait(特點)ofnon-conflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict.Theywilprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample,aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay“therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns,”ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.Oftenchallenges,errors,mistakes,orproblemsremaincompletelytaboos(禁忌)astopicsofdiscussion,eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead,peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives,ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Likewise,Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments,andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague“isveryconfident”ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense,theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A.Politecommentsareencouraged.B.Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C.Contextisimportantincommunication.D.Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.13.WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith?A.Talkingovertaboosindiscussions.B.Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C.Avoidingdiscussingone’smistakesinpublic.D.Makinguseofculturaltraitsincommunication.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Bymakingclassifications.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CulturalContextB.ConflictPreventionC.CulturalDifferencesD.CommunicationPuzzles答案：12.C13.C14.B15.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofustendtoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.___16___Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.Eatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone,right?Thefirstruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact,refusingeverythingcanbeextremelyharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesoflimits,wewillwantitmore.___17___Thesecondruleistousefresh,in-seasonfruitsandvegetabletocookhome-madedishes.Stayactive.Physicalactivitykeepsuswarm!Simple15-to30-minutedailyexercises,suchaswalkingandyoga,willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Whynotdoahouse-cleaningworkouttogetreadyforvisitors?Remembertoputsomemusicon.___18___Relax.Relaxationishelpfultofightseasonalaffectivedisorder,alsoknownasSADorthe“winterblues”.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritetunes,readingabookwithanupbeattheme,painting,andgardening.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing?___19___Getenoughsleep.___20___Itcanalsoupsetlevelscofhormones(激素)forappetite(胃口).Therefore,focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveobserved,gettingenoughsleepcontributestoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquiltthanwinter?A.Ithelpstoachieveahealthyweight.B.Lossofsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C.Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.D.Whynotmakethemostofthefoodthatwinteroffers?E.Picksomewelikeandaddthemintoourusualpractice.F.Whateverthecause,however,itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.G.Therefore,choosetreatswisely,keeptheintakesmall,andenjoyeverybite.答案：16.F17.G18.C19.E20.B第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asaveryshywriter,Iwasn’tsurewhichfrightenedmemore:nevergettingbookspublishedorhavingtopromotemyselfatbooksignings.Iwasn’tjustalittleshy;Iwas___21___speakingtostrangers.SeveralfriendssuggestedIjoinaspeechclub,butIwasn’treadytochallengemyself.Irememberedaneditor___22___memyfirstcontract(合同)foranovel.IwasoverthemoonwhenI___23___myfriendBarb,ahighschoolteacher.“That’swonderful!”shesaidafterI’dsharedmy___24___.“Youshouldspeaktomyclassandshareyourwritingexperience.”“Oh,no,”Isaid,feelingmycheeksturnred.“I___25___theinvitation,butI’mnowherenearreadyto___26___.”WhenIdrovehome,however,Icouldn’thelpthinking:wasn’titaperfectchanceBarboffered___27___todealwithmyfear?Justthen,asongcameontheradio.“Whatifyoujump?Andjustcloseyoureyes?”NicholeNordemansang.Encouraged,I___28___Barbandsaidyes.Inthefollowingweek___29___keptmecompany.IlostcountofhowmanytimesIhadto___30___theurge(沖動)tocallandcancel.Thedayofthelecturefinallyarrived.Barbwaswarmand___31___asalways,andherstudentswereengagedandexcited.Ireadsomecontentsofmywork,discussedmycreative___32___,andinvitedquestions.ItturnedoutIhada___33___time.___34___thisexperience,I’mnolongerafearfulwriter.Itallbeganwithasimple’___35___andasinglejump.21.A.addictedto B.fondof C.terrifiedof D.curiousabout22.A.paid B.served C.awarded D.offered23.A.listenedto B.raninto C.turnedto D.watchedover24.A.novel B.news C.contract D.comment25.A.dislike B.refuse C.accept D.appreciate26.A.deliveraspeechB.writeanovel C.signabook D.provideachance27.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.uniquely28.A.invited B.impressed C.forgave D.contacted29.A.relief B.excitement C.anxiety D.disappointment30.A.have B.fight C.reduce D.satisfy31.A.outstanding B.hardworking C.interesting D.welcoming32.A.process B.behaviour C.personality D.experiment33.A.limited B.difficult C.pleasant D.terrible34.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor35.A.slide B.song C.sentence D.suggestion答案：21.C22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthe___36___(economy)development,howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalheritagecanbeabigchallenge.Greatsolutions,___37___,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.Inthe1950s,inordertocontrolthefloodingandtogetelectricityfromtheflowoftheNileRiver,theEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposal___38___(build)anewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenoughtofloodanumberofancienttemples,___39___wereamongEgypt’sculturalheritage.Therefore,thegovernmentturned___40___theUnitedNationsforhelp.Later,aninternationalcommittee___41___(establish)tohelpEgypttofindasolution.Finally,theymadeadecisionthatallculturalrelicsshouldberemoved.Withtheinternationaleffort,thegovernment___42___(successful)movedthetemplesandotherculturalsitestoanew___43___(locate)onhigherground.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritagefrom___44___(disappear).Moreimportantly,itssuccessshowsthatifaproblemseemstoochallengingforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanmake___45___bigdifference.答案：36.economic37.however38.tobuild39.which40.to41.wasestablished42.successfully43.location44.disappearing45.a第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)46.假定你是李華，上周你校組織開展了“運動健康周”活動。請你為校英語報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的2.活動內(nèi)容;3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SportsandFitnessWeek____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________byLiHua,SchoolEnglishNewspaper答案：SportsandFitnessWeekToraiseourawarenessoftheimportanceoffitness,a“SportsandFitnessWeek”wasorganizedinourschoollastweek,inwhichallthestudentstookanactivepart.Somegirls,whonormallyhavenointerestinanysports,playedskipropeandhadgreatfun.Somestudentspracticeddancing,boostingtheirconfidenceatthesametime.Whatwasmostexcitingwasthefootballmatch,beforewhichplayersmadefullpreparations.Alltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromtheactivity,bothphysicallyandmentally.Theyallexpressedafirmbeliefthattheywouldcontinueworkingoutregularlytobuilduptheirbody.第二節(jié)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KindnessofStrangersWedependuponacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlythoughtof.Thishelpsformawebthatholdsustogetherintimesofneed.Yearsago,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom.“Mom,canyouhelpmegetdownstairs?”Shehadlungdiseaseanddependedonoxygentwenty-fourhoursaday,soitwasimpossibleforhertomoveupanddownthestairswithouthelp.Iturneddownthestoveandranupstairstoherroom.Cassandraletoutasighandclosedhereyes.“Mom,Iwishitwasn’tsohardformetoclimbthestairs.”“Iknow,honey.We’lltrytoworksomethingout.”Amonthearlier,acompanyintroducedanelectricstairlift(座椅電梯)tous.Itsoundedwonderful.Itwouldgreatlyimprovemydaughter’slife.Unluckily,wecouldn’tafforditalongwiththemedicalbillsalthoughJohn,myhusband,eventooktwojobstosupportthefamily.Iaskedthelocalorganizationforhelponceagain.Theyhadlentusawheelchairandashowerchair;maybetheycouldhelpwithastairlift,too.Iheldmybreathwhilethephonerang.“DoyouhaveastairliftIcouldborrow?”Buttheyhadn’t.Afewweekslater,webou