2024屆江蘇高三開學摸底考試卷（解析版）

2024屆新高三開學摸底考試卷（江蘇專用）01

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

l.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotoanothertheatre.B.Gobackhome.C.Changelines.

【答案】C

【原文】

Text1

W:Oh,thislineisforticketstothewrongshow.

M:We,dbettermovetotheotherline.

2.Howwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Willyoudrivetotheairporttomorrow?

M:Whataboutmycar?Idon,twanttoleaveittherelong.I,llprobablytakeataxi.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:TomorrowI,llbringyousomebooks.Isthereanythingspecialyou,dliketoeat?

W:Idon'tfeellikereadingoreating,butbuymyhairbn?shonyourwayhere.

4.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Wentabroad.B.Wentonaholiday.C.Movedherhouse.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Didyoumove?Iwenttoplaywithyouseveraltimes,buttherewasnobodyandallthefurniturewascovered

withwhitecloth.

W:No,Ijustspentmyholidayinthecountryside.Theairiscleaner,andIhelpedmymomwithhouseworkduring

theharvest.

5.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?

W:Γmwritingalettertomydad.

M:Aren,tyougoingtothecinemawithme?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Γllbereadyinafewminutes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Saveaseatforher.B.Buyaticketforher.C.Sitbesideher.

7.Whydidn,tthemandoit?

A.Hetotallyforgotit.B.Hewouldn,tliketodoit.C.Someonedidn,tallowhimtodoit.

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresult?

A.Upset.B.Nothing.C.Angry.

【答案】6.A7.C8.B

【原文】

M:You,regoingtobeverydisappointedwithme.

W:Whatmakesyousaythat?

M:Well,rememberIwassupposedtosaveyouaseat?

W:Yes.

M:Well,er...I,mafraidIwasn,tabletodoit.

W:Oh?Whynot?

M:Thetruthis,Itriedbuttheusherwouldn'tletme.

W:Isee.

M:Ifeelbad.Afterall,youwerecountingonmetosaveit.

W:Takeiteasy.Thesethingsoftenhappen.

M:Youaren,tupset?

W:No,that,sOK.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.What,stheboydoingwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Sleeping.B.Dressingup.C.Havingbreakfast.

10.Whattimedoesschoolbegin?

A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.

ILWhatfoodwon,ttheboyhaveforhisbreakfast?

A.Rice.B.Milk.C.Bread.

【答案】9.A10.C11.A

【原文】

W:Whyareyoustillinbed,Charlie?Getuprightaway,oryouwillbelateforschool.

M:Letmesleepalittlelonger.I,mtootired.

W:No,youcan,tsleepanymore.Ifstoolate.

M:Toolate?Whattimeisitnow?

W:It,ssevennow.Youhaveonlythirtyminuteslefttogettoschool.

M:Oh,whatshall1do?HowcanIgettoschoolsosoon?

W:Dressyourselfquickly.Andhereisabottleofmilkandsomebreadforyourbreak-fast.Γlltakeyoutoschool

inmycar.

M:Oh,thankyou,mom.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Tofinishthepieceofcigarette.

B.Togiveupsmoking.

C.Tostoptosmoke.

13.Whydoesthemanwanttodoit?

A.Forhishealth.B.Tosavemuchmoney.C.Forsomebodyaroundhim.

14.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Friends.

【答案】∣2.BI3,B14,C

【原文】

M:Mary,I,mgoingtostopsmokingwhenIfinishthispackofcigarettes.

W:Goodforyou,Bob,butwhyareyoutellingme?

M:Tohelpmestop.

W:Whydoyouwanttostop?1thoughtyoulikedtosmoke.

M:Ido.Butit,sgettingsoexpensiveandnowIhavetosavealotofmoneyformyson'sschooling.

W:I,llhelpyouquit.Wheneveryouwantacigarette,callme,andΓlltakeyourmindoffit.

M:Thanks,Mary.Γlldoit.

W:Bob,whydon,tyoustoprightnow?Youdon,thavetosmoketherestofthepack.

M:Ijustboughtit.Idon,twanttowastemymoney.Γllcallyoutomorrow.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatisthenewproductusedtodo?

A.Dosomehousework.B.Settlefamilyproblems.C.Managemoneymatters.

16.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?

A.Shoppingandfiguring.B.Repairingandguarding.C.Cleaningandwashing.

17.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheproduct?

A.It,stooexpensive.B.Ifssafeenough.C.It,sworthbuying.

【答案】15.A16.C17.A

【原文】

W:Hello,Mr.Tompkins.Ournewspaperwillcarrysomeinformationaboutnewproducts.Now,willyoutellus

aboutthenewhomeyourcompanyhasbuilt?Itpromisestobeamodelfor（hehousesofthefuture.

M:Certainly.TheideaisnottohaveahousefullOfdifferentthings.Thisisacompletehomesystem.Itwillmake

people'sliveseasier.

W:OK!Sotellmehowthishousewillmakemylifeeasier?

M:Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youwon,tneedakey.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.You,Il

beabletocallyourrefi*igeratorwhenyou,reintheSupennarketandfindouthowmuchyouneedtobuy.Isn,tit

wonderful?

W:CanIcallthewashingmachineaswell?

M:Sure.Butyouwon,tneedto.Thehouseconieswitharobot.Itisprogrammedtodocleaningandwashing.

W:Andwhat,sthepriceofthenewhome?

M:Amilliondollars.

W:Amilliondollars!Itwillbethe22ndcenturybeforeIcanaffordone!

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftakingvitaminpills?

A.Itgivespartofthevitaminsweneed.

B.Itgivesallthevitaminsweneed.

C.Itisawasteofmoney.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthespeaker?

A.VegetablescontainvitaminC.

B.Ourdietcouldn,tprovideuswithenoughvitamins.

C.Westernpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform.

20.WhatshouldWedoifWewanttokeephealthy?

A.Eatproperly.B.Eatanappleaday.C.Eatslowlyandcarefully.

【答案】18.C19.A20.A

【原文】

W:Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneeds

propertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isnotassilly

assomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.

Manypeoplelakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietis

madeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn,tneedoruseextra

vitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?

Inthemodemwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanything

intotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeating

habitsisfrightening.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalPark

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;

$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter)

$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

Whereshouldwestay?

Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.Ifyouplanon

visitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthen

WestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Fromthere,itisashortdrivetothegeyserbasins,OldFaithfulandthe

GrandCanyon.IfyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodgingatOldFaithfulwouldbeagood

choice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheastEntrance.TheSouthEntranceisa

greatoptionifyouhavemoretimeandwanttovisitGrandTetonNationalPark;howeveritisalongerdrivetothe

heartofYellowstoneifyoubaseoutofJackson.TheNorthEntranceisparkheadquartersandhasthemosthistoric

informationonthepark.

Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?

Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundantwildlife,roaringwaterfallsandwildweather.

Summerhasitallincludingthemostcrowds,soyou,dbettergetoutearlyandeatyourbreakfastontheroad!Fall

isaspecialtimeofyear.Everythingseemstobediminishingincludingthecrowds.Winterisatimeofbeingabit

ofsocialisolation.InyearsPaStitWaSmore“economical“toViSitmostOfthePaVk.Nowitismorerestricted

unlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.

Can?getCellandWi-Fi?

FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCenterandatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cell

serviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceis

oftenmaxedoutintheseareas.

Yet,itissadtoseethelatestgenerationfadeawayfromnormaleverydayactivitiesandconversation.Get

out,lookaround,admirethewonders.There,replentyofnaturalandhumandistractionsaroundeverycorner.The

lastthingwewanttodoisdivertvisitorsfromYellowstone,swondersespeciallywhiledriving.

2LHowmuchistheentrancefeeintotalifJefferymakesaself-drivingtriptoYellowstonewithhisfatherandhis

16-year-olddaughterduringthewintervacation?

A.$105B.$55C.$35D.$50

22.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.visitingYellowstoneinwinterispreferredbymostlocalpeople

B.mostoftheparkwasrestrictedtovisitorsinwinterinthepast.

C.nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetotourtheparkonasnow-coachinwinter.

D.winterusedtobeabettertimetovisittheparkintermsofexpenses

23.ltcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theentranceticketappliestoYellowstoneonly

B.OldFaithfulprovidesafullviewofthepark

C.thewirelessconnectionisnotsatisfactoryinsummer

D.youngergenerationsmakeupthemajorityofparkvisitors

【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。

2L細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題“Howmuchistheentrancefee?"下面的”$35-Private,non-commercialVehiCIe;"可

知，私家非商用車輛入場費是35美元，沒有說是每個人35美元，是一輛車35美元。因此，Jeffery帶爸

爸和女兒開車去黃石公園的費用是35美元。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。根據畫線句上文"WinterisatimeofbeingabitOfSOCialiSOIatkm.（冬天是一個有點社交孤立

的時期）"和下文“Nowitismorerestrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobileIoUr.（現在，

除非你能負擔得起雪地教練或雪地摩托導游，否則這里的限制就更大了）”可知，公園冬天人很少，基本與

世隔絕。因此在過去的幾年，在冬天參觀黃石公園是更加經濟的，而現在除非你負擔得起滑雪教練等費用，

要不然可玩的限制更多。因此畫線句的隱含意思是，就費用而言，以前冬天是參觀黃石公園的好時機。故

選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題“Can?getCellandWi?Fi?”下面的"Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreception

onlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceisoftenmaxedoutintheseareas.（手機月艮務

極其有限，只能在主要發(fā)達地區(qū)或其附近接收。在夏季，這些地區(qū)的服務通常會達到最高水平）”可知，在

夏天，游客可能會遇到無線網絡服務問題。故選C。

B

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessownerandpassionateeyelist,wasridinghisbikein

Austin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend,s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbiking

becausehesufferedfromabrainconditionthatoftencausedbalancedisturbances.

Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent（f則臣卜的）bikewitha

seatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,having

funandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend,sreaction.44Toseehisson

interactingwithotherkidsJMcLindonsays.uΓllneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatric

rehab（小兒康復）clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningbikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketothe

particularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderband,aseatbelt,andacaregiver,ssteering

andbrakingsystemintheback.Thebikesareexpensive-S3,OOOto$4,000,andthat,swiththefoundation,s

largediscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they,realifechanger.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohadabackproblem,,,saysMcLindon.Shespentmostdaysonthecouch

watchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons（鐵人三項）.Inamagazine

interview,shesaid,??Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteme.”

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat,sjustastart.uIdoalotofthings.Irunalotof

companies.^^McLindonsays.uButgettingthesekidstheirbikesmostimportantthingthatIdo.^^

24.WhatinspiredAndrewMcLindontosearchforaspecialbikeonline?

A.Hisenthusiasmforcycling.B.Hisambitiontostartanewbusiness.

C.Hisgoaltoinventanewtypeofbike.D.Hisdesiretohelpaboywithbalanceissues.

25.WhywasMcLindonFamilyFoundationestablished?

A.Tosponsorspecial-needstriathlons.

B.Toraisemoneyforpediatricrehabclinics.

C.Toprovideadaptivebikesfordisabledchildren.

D.Toofferasocialnetworktochildrenwithspecialneeds.

26.Whatbenefitcanadaptivebikesbring?

A.Theycanoffermedicaltreatment.B.Theycanprovideexerciseandfun.

C.Theycanrelievephysicalsuffering.D.Theycanimproveacademicperformance.

27.WhatdoesMcLindonthinkofhisworkwiththeMcLindonFamilyFoundation?

A.Itisaworthwhileeffort.B.Itisatemporarysolution.

C.Itisfinanciallyrewarding.D.Itistechnicallychallenging.

【答案與解析】本篇為記敘文。文章講述r安德魯?麥克林登建立了一個基金會，和小兒康復醫(yī)院合作，

給身體有殘疾的小孩提供適應性自行車來幫助他們獲得鍛煉和快樂的故事。

24.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessownerandpassionateeyelist,was

ridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend,s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe

joyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabrainconditionthatoftencausedbalancedisturbances4安德魯?麥克林

登是一位企業(yè)主，也是一位充滿激情的眼科醫(yī)生。大約15年前，他在德克薩斯州奧斯汀市騎自行車時，

突然想起了一位朋友12歲的兒子。這個男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的樂趣，因為他患有經常導致平衡障

礙的腦部疾?。?和第二段"Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheel

recumbent（側臥的）bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.（回到家后,現年60歲的麥克林

登在網上找到了一輛帶安全帶的三輪臥式自行車，非常適合有平衡問題的孩子）“可知，安德魯?麥克林登

想幫助朋友的兒子，他因腦部疾病在平衡感上有問題，因此他上網去搜索適合有平衡問題的孩子的特殊自

行車，故選DC

25.推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,the

groupworkswithpediatricrehab（ZhJL康復）clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningbikeandto

helpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsoftheChild.（這個微笑創(chuàng)立了麥克林頓家庭基金會。在捐款的資助

下，該組織與兒童康復診所合作，尋找可以從擁有自行車中受益的兒童，并幫助制作每輛自行車，以滿足

孩子的特殊需求）“可知，麥克林登家族基金會創(chuàng)立是為了滿足孩子的特殊需求，給殘疾兒童提供適合他們

的適應自行車。故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段aWhenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheel

recumbenl（彳則臣卜的）bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywascyclingaround

thestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.（回到家后，現年60歲的麥克林登在網上找到了一輛

帶安全帶的三輪臥式自行車，非常適合有平衡問題的孩子。很快，這個男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎

自行車，玩得開心，同時鍛煉了身體）”可知，適應性自行車能提供鍛煉和樂趣。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat,sjustastart."Ido

alotofthings.?runalotofcompanies/McLindonsays.?Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportant

thingthatIdoJ（至IJ目前為止，該基金會已經贈送了450輛自行車，而這僅僅是個開始。“我做很多事情。麥

克林登說，我經營著很多公司。但讓這些孩子擁有自行車是我做的最重要的事情J）”可知，麥克林登認

為給孩子們自行車是他做的最重要的事情，說明他認為自己付出的努力是值得的。故選A。

C

It'sunlikelythatwe,llseeadodo,aflightlessbird,walkingthisearthanytimeagain,accordingtoBethShapiro,

aevolutionarymolecularbiologist.

“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they,reimaginingcloning/5Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproach

thatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footedferretin2020,createsanidenticalgenetic

copyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivingadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus（細月包核）has

beenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoalivinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNA

asablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcellsskin,organs,bloodandbonestheanimalneeds.

“Butnolivingcellsfromdodosexist.Instead,,,Shapirosaid,??you,dhavetostartwithacloselyrelated

animal,sgenome（基因組）andthenchangeitintoonesimilartododos."Forexample,mammoths（猛力馬）arealso

extinct,buttheywereverycloselyrelatedtomodernAsianelephants,soresearchersareattemptingtobring

mammothsbackfromextinctionbycreatingahybridmammothwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartofthe

elephantgenomeinanelephanteggcell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweenthe

genomeofanAsianelephantandthatofamammothaccordingtoShapiro.

Asforthedodo,itsclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon.MammothsandAsianelephantsarepretty

closelyrelated,whereasithadbeenmorethan20millionyearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadany

commonancestors.Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,makingita

formidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.

Evenifscientistsmanagetobringdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplace

nowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThespecialroleofDNA.B.Theprocessofcloning.

C.Thedevelopmentofcloning.D.Thecomplexityofcloning.

29.WhatdoesShapirowanttoshowbytheexampleofmammoths?

A.Dodosarehardertobringbacktolife.

B.Theirlivingcellsarehardtopreserve.

C.Cloningcanbeusedtorecreateextinctanimals.

D.TheyshareasimilargenomewithAsianelephants.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable“meaninParagraph4?

A.Urgent.B.Possible.C.Tough.D.Different.

31.WhatisShapiro,sattitudetowardstherebirthofdodos?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Negative.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了進化分子生物學家貝絲?夏皮羅對復活渡渡鳥持消極的

態(tài)度。

28.主旨大意題。根據第二段中'"Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they'reimaginingcloning,,

Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproachthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footed

ferretin2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivingadultcellintoan

eggcellfromwhichthenucleus（細胞核）hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelop

intoalivinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcells-skin,

organs,bloodandbones-theanimalneeds.（M?^i?,當大多數人想到滅絕滅絕時，他們想象的是克隆。克隆

技術在1996年創(chuàng)造了多利羊，在2020年創(chuàng)造了黑腳雪貂伊麗莎白?安，它通過將一個活的成年細胞的DNA

放入一個細胞核被去除的卵細胞中，創(chuàng)造了一個完全相同的個體遺傳副本。成年細胞含有發(fā)育成活的動物

所需的所有DNA。然后，卵細胞利用這些DNA作為藍圖，將自己轉變成動物所需的多種細胞——皮膚、

器官、血液和骨骼戶可知，第二段主要介紹了克隆的步驟。故選B項。

29.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Forexample,mammoths（猛雞）arealsoextinct,buttheywereveryclosely

relatedtomodemAsianelephants,soresearchersareattemptingtobringmammothsbackfromextinctionby

creatingahybridmammothwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartoftheelephantgenomeinanelephantegg

cell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweenthegenomeofanAsianelephantandthat

ofamammothaccordingtoShaPiro.（例如，猛嗎象也已經滅絕，但它們與現代亞洲象的親緣關系非常密切，

因此研究人員試圖通過創(chuàng)造一種雜交猛雞象，用一些猛嗎象的基因取代大象卵細胞中的部分大象基因組，

使猛雞象從滅絕中復活。然而，根據夏皮羅的說法，亞洲象和猛嗎象的基因組之間可能有數百萬個基因差

異）“可知，猛雞象和亞洲象雖然親緣關系非常密切，但要利用亞洲象來復活猛嗎象也是非常困難的，結合

第三段中“MammothsandAsianelephantsareprettycloselyrelated,whereasithadbeenmorethan20million

yearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadanycommonancestors.Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobird

speciesarethereforemuchgreater（猛雞象和亞洲象的親緣關系非常近，而渡渡鳥和尼科巴鴿子在2000多萬

年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，這兩種鳥類之間的遺傳差異要大得多）”可知，渡渡鳥和尼科巴鴿子的差異

遠比猛嗎象和亞洲象的差異大得多，所以復活難度會更大。由此推知，夏皮羅想通過猛狗象的例子說明渡

渡鳥很難復活。故選A項。

30.詞義猜測題。根據上文“Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater（因此，

這兩種鳥類之間的遺傳差異要大得多）''可知，渡渡鳥和尼科巴鴿子差異非常大，由此推知，復活渡渡鳥是

艱巨的任務，劃線詞與tough意思相近，意為“艱難的:故選C項。

31.推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,

makingitaformidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,ShapiroSaid.（夏皮羅說，因此,這兩種鳥類

之間的遺傳差異要大得多，這使得在實驗室中創(chuàng)造一個成功的雜交物種成為一項艱巨的任務）”和第五段中

“Evenifscientistsmanagetobringdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplace

nowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.（即使科學家們設法把渡渡

鳥帶回來，它們曾經生活的島嶼現在已經是一個非常不同的地方，這使得在沒有重大干預的情況下不可能

重新引入渡渡鳥）''可推知，夏皮羅對復活渡渡鳥持消極的態(tài)度。故選D項。

D

Recyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth,sprecious

resources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.

AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseOf“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposable

coffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorother

non-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,

abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:^Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven,tbeen

cleanedbeforebeingrecycled.,,

ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterial

recyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecycling

wastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeople

arebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.

TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewaste

beforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatpartto

avoidpollutionfromthegrease（油月旨）.Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallybe

recycledWhenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,

toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6

and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoin

householdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersor

sustainablewastemanagementcompanies.

“It'svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective?pre-cycling,—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectionto

reducepollutionrates,,,addedMr.Heaton.

32.What,sthetruthof“WiSh-cycling"accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.

B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.

C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.

D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.

33.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?

A.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.

B.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.

C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.

D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.

34.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?

A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.

B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.

C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.

D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Recycling:aBigProjectB.Wish-cycling:aNewTrend

C.Wish-cycling:aGrowingConcernD.Pre-cycling:anEffectiveMethod

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“希望循環(huán)”所帶來的問題，同時文章就如何正確回收

提出建議。

32.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoing

moreharmthangood.（然而，-項新的研究表明，我們對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的渴望可能弊大于利）”和“thisisbecause

Of“wish-cycling“一assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputin

therecyclingbin.（這是因為“希望循環(huán)”——認為一次性咖啡杯和比薩餅盒等物品如果放入回收箱就會被

回收）”可知，“希望循環(huán)”的真相是人們認為把垃圾扔進回收箱就會被回收。由此可推知，這是一種幫助

回收利用的好意。故選B。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cycling

isincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.（這表明，盡管人們越來越注重環(huán)保，但在家庭和企業(yè)中，“希

望循環(huán)”的數量都在增加）“可知，近年來，“希望循環(huán)”的數量正在不斷增加。故選B。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中"Whenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,the

numberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.（當談到塑料時,Bi