2023年新高二英語(yǔ)暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）-第十講 Unit4詞匯和完形填空（解析版）

第10講Unit4Meetingthemuse

i學(xué)習(xí)目酉

1.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit4的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

|函盤向識(shí)

---------------------iiiiiiuiiiiiiiiinniuuiiiiiimiHiH-----------------------

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

2O.appreciatev.-------------------

1.quoten._____________

21.worthy_____________

2.floatv.____________

22.techniciann.

3.folkadj._____________

23.1iterally_____________

4.talen.____________

24.animationn.____________

5.motionn.____________

2.dan._______

6.composev.____________5wn______

26.probevt.____________

7.crouch____________

27.distinctadj..____________-

8.peacock____________

28.descendv.____________

9.princess____________

29.concludev.___________-

10.ethnic____________

3O.delightfuladj.____________

11.abstractadj._____________

31.literary_____________

12.wiren.____________

32.relish______________

13.cablen.____________

14.awe-inspiring____________

15.innovationn.______________

16.innovativeadj.

17.trend_____________

18.contrastn.____________

19.Greek____________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見(jiàn)教材詞匯表

二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.ondisplay在展覽

2.cometolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)；變得生動(dòng)有趣

3.avarietyof各種各樣的

4.labeL.as把...稱為

5.soasto為了

6.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說(shuō)出

7.betiredfrom(doing)sth因(做)某事而感到疲倦

8.beworthdoingsth值得做某事

9.cometoone'smind出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里，被想到

10.light叩點(diǎn)亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

11.set...inmotion使...開始

12.ratherthan而不是

13.queueup排隊(duì)

14.beunfamiliarwith與...不熟悉；對(duì)...不了解

15.forsure肯定地

l|Q考點(diǎn)剖晨

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考點(diǎn)1：composes.作(曲)；組成，構(gòu)成；使平靜

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...組成

composeoneself使某人鎮(zhèn)定

(2)composern.作曲家

compositionn.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文，作品

a例1.【單句填空】

(l)Shereworkedalotofhercompositions(compose)tomakethemmoredanceableproducts.

(2)Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthecomposer(compose).

(3)PleasecomposeyourselfZyourselves(you)：there'snoneedtogetexcited!

一句多譯

這部新劇由四個(gè)部分組成，每個(gè)部分都很精彩。

(4)Thenewplayiscomposedoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(5)Thenewplayismadeupoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(6)Thenewplayconsistsoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

考點(diǎn)2：contrast反差，對(duì)比v.對(duì)比，對(duì)照

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)incontrastwith/to與...相比(對(duì)照)

bycontrast與...相反；相比之下(相當(dāng)于副詞)

(2)contrastwith與...形成對(duì)照

contrast...with/and...把...與...相對(duì)比

(3)contrastingadj.(在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上)極不相同的，迥異的

2.【單句填空】

(l)Contrastfreshwith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou'llfindthefreshonestastebetter.

(2)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactually

enjoywork.

(3)Thiscoldweathercontrastswithlastweek*sheat.

(4)Theyholdcontrasting(contrast)viewsonwhethertobuythehouseornot.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Incontrastwith/tohisbrother,Peterisrathertall.

與他的哥哥相比，彼得的個(gè)子相當(dāng)高。

考點(diǎn)3：distinctMf.清晰的；明顯不同的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)distinctlyadv.明顯地；無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地

(2)distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別；特性;榮譽(yù)，獎(jiǎng)賞

(3)distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出

distinguish...from...顯示出特性；將...與...區(qū)別開

(^distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的

distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的

distinguishableadj.可區(qū)別的；辨認(rèn)得出的；可辨識(shí)的

》3【單句填空】

(l)Butthetruthisthatdogsareabletodistinguish(distinguish)coloursjustnotinthesameway

wedo.

(2)Theseanimalshaveadistinct(distinction)abilityofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct.

(3)1amsopuzzledaboutthingsthataredistinctly(distinct)shiny.

(4)Whatdoeshemeanintermsofthisdistinction(distinct)?

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.

他們甚至能分辨出自己母親和陌生女性的聲音。

考點(diǎn)4：passdown把...一代傳一代，使流傳

要點(diǎn)歸納

passaway去世

passby經(jīng)過(guò)（...旁邊）；通過(guò)

passout昏迷，失去知覺(jué)

passup放過(guò)，放棄，錯(cuò)過(guò)（邀請(qǐng)、機(jī)會(huì)等）

4【單句填空】

(1)1thinkitwouldbeagreatpitytopassugtheopportunitytobeadmittedwithouttakingthe

exam.

(2)1noticedthegirlwascryingwhenIpassedbyjustnow.

(3)Hewasbomin1921andpassedawaypeacefullyattheageof90in2011.

(4)Shepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfbrhundredsofyears.

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳承了幾百年了。

考點(diǎn)5：cometolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)；變得生動(dòng)有趣

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)cometo(oneself)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；復(fù)活

whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及

⑵bringsth(back)tolife使...生動(dòng)；使...恢復(fù)生機(jī)

>pU5【單句填空】

鶯由下面句中黑體部分的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.

蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)

(2)Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

(3)Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Themomentwelearntthatwewouldtakepartinthefarmworkprogramme,weallcameto

西.得知我們將參加農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)時(shí)，我們都活躍起來(lái)。

考點(diǎn)6：bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說(shuō)出

要點(diǎn)歸納

bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出

bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事

bringdown降低；使倒下

bringin引入；賺(錢)

bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起

|\］例6【單句填空】

一由bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

⑴(2020?天津卷)Thecompanyiswillingtobringinthenewtechnologyifitcanbeshownto

reduceproductioncosts.

(2)1wasn*tgoingtotalkaboutmoney,butsinceitwasbroughtup,Ithinkit'ssomethingwe

shouldreallydiscuss.

(3)Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.

(4)TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.

在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。

考點(diǎn)考lightup點(diǎn)亮,照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

要點(diǎn)歸納

(Plighton/upon偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

(2)cometolight為人所知

bringsthtolight揭露

cast/throwlighton使(問(wèn)題等)較容易理解

[\]例7【單句填空】

(l)Recentresearchhasthrownlightonthemystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.

(2)ThisisRenia'sdiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafe(保險(xiǎn)柜).Nowit'scoming

tolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.

(3)1thoughtImighthavelitupon/onanancientmanuscript.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Hiseyeslitupwhenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.

看見(jiàn)媽媽走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。

真題演練

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(-)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?全國(guó)I卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)have

takenitastepfurther-changingtheactualcomposition(compose)ofplantsinordertogetthemto

performdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.

2.(2020?江蘇卷)Technologicalinnovations(innovative),combinedwithgoodmarketing,will

promotethesalesoftheseproducts.

3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwireless(wire)

phoneshadn*tbeeninventedyet.

4.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(distinct).

5.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation(install)orusageinstructions.

6.Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedliterally(literal)inanotherlanguage.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Keepingeyecontactdeliversasenseoffriendshiptothepeopleweinteractwith.

2.YoucouldhavereceivedanAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefrom

others*papers.

3.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsondisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberof

visitors.

4.Theplansweresetinmotionwhenthecompanypresidentsignedthedocument.

5.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentstheplanewastossed（使搖擺）

around.

（三）完形填空：長(zhǎng)難句分析

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga

course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I31theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,Tdalwayswantedtoleamchess.And,evenifIweren't

32enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.Hewasan

internationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's33.1couldhardly

waitto34him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis35wasnogame

forhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto

36theclassamongotherrequirements,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto37whatwe

wouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,38、toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat

39andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe4（）.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Tmstillputtingtousewhathe41me:"Theabsolute

mostimportant42thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood43.Oneverysingle

moveyouhaveto44asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmove

fromamongallyouroptions.^^Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy45asajournalist.

31.A.putforwardB.triedoutC.jumpedatD.turneddown

32.A.worriedB.tiredC.movedD.excited

33.A.bestB.fastestC.rarestD.hardest

34.A.beatB.interviewC.meetD.challenge

35.A.qualificationB.chanceC.jobD.honor

36.A.skipB.passC.observeD.attend

37.A.compareB.exposeC.addD.apply

38.A.eventuallyB.directlyC.naturallyD.normally

39.A.presentationB.courseC.gameD.experiment

40.A.requirementB.departmentC.classroomD.situation

41.A.promisedB.wroteC.questionedD.taught

42.A.skillB.mannerC.stepD.fact

43.A.impressionsB.gradesC.decisionsD.comments

44.A.analyseB.describeC.generateD.control

45.A.characteristicB.roleC.desireD.concern

【答案】

31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A

39.B40.C41.D42.A43.C44.A45.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程一一下象棋及這門課程對(duì)作者

生活的深遠(yuǎn)指導(dǎo)作用。

【解析】

[31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我欣然接受了這個(gè)課程，因?yàn)?，畢竟，誰(shuí)不想節(jié)省幾美元呢？A.put

forward提出；B.triedout測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；C.jumpedat欣然接受；D.turneddown拒絕。后文提到作者想要省

錢，所以是欣然接受了這門課程。故選C。

【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即便是我對(duì)免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不感到激動(dòng)，單是我們老師的信息就足

以吸引我。A.worried著急的，擔(dān)心的;B.tired疲倦的;C.moved感動(dòng)的;D.excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的。上

文提到作者上這門課就是為了省錢，所以對(duì)這門課所帶來(lái)的學(xué)分并不感到激動(dòng)，故選D。

【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一名國(guó)際大師，這意味著我將向這項(xiàng)游戲中的佼佼者學(xué)習(xí)。

A.best最好的;B.fastest最快的;C.rarest罕見(jiàn)的；D.hardest最困難的。結(jié)合上文“Hewasaninternational

grandmaster”可知，老師是象棋游戲里的大師，即下象棋最好的人之一。故選A。

【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我等不及要見(jiàn)他。A.beat擊?。籅.interview采訪；C.meet遇見(jiàn)；

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。由前一句可知，因?yàn)橄笃鍑?guó)際大師要來(lái)，所以作者等不及要見(jiàn)他。故選C。

【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MauriceAshley是一個(gè)善良而聰明的人，他畢業(yè)后乂回來(lái)教書，這

份工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是游戲:他是認(rèn)真的。A.qualification資格；B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.job工作;D.honor榮譽(yù)。

MauriceAshley如今是老師，所以這是他的一份工作。故選C。

【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了通過(guò)這門課，除其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，我們還必須寫一篇論文，說(shuō)明

我們打算如何將在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)中，并最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。A.skip跳過(guò)；

B.pass通過(guò)；C.observe觀察，慶祝；D.attend參加；根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)“theclass”以及"writeapaper”可知此處

指的是通過(guò)這門課。故選B。

【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了通過(guò)這門課，除其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，我們還必須寫一篇論文，說(shuō)明

我們打算如何將在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)中，并最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。A.compare

比較；B.expose暴露；C.add添加；D.apply運(yùn)用。結(jié)合后文“whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfuture

professions”可知，Ashley要求學(xué)生們寫一篇論文，關(guān)于如何將在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)

中，短語(yǔ)applyto"把...運(yùn)用于....故選D。

【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.eventually最終；B.directly直接地；C.naturally自然地；

D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后文“toourlives”可知，先是應(yīng)用到工作中，最后應(yīng)用到生活中。故選A。

【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法在那門課上得了A,我還學(xué)習(xí)了課堂之外對(duì)我很有用的生

活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.presentation介紹，陳述；B.course課程;C.game游戲;D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合上文“getanA

inthat”可知，此處指在象棋課上得了A的成績(jī)。故選B。

【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.requirement要求；B.department部門;C.classroom教

室；D.situation情況。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)earnedlifelessons”可知作者學(xué)到了課堂之外的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。beyond由e

classroom課堂之外，故選C。

【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在Ashley上象棋課十年之后，我仍然在運(yùn)用他教我的東西：“下

象棋時(shí)你學(xué)到的最重要的技能是如何做出正確的決定。"A.promised承諾；B.wrote寫；C.questioned質(zhì)問(wèn)；

D.taught教。上文he指的是象棋課的老師Ashley,故此處指作者十年后仍然在運(yùn)用Ashley教自己的東西。

故選Do

【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Ashley上象棋課十年之后，我仍然在運(yùn)用他教我的東西：“下

象棋時(shí)你學(xué)到的最重要的技能是如何做出正確的決定。"A.skill技能；B.manner方式；C.step步；D.fact

事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“whenyouplaychess”可知，此處指的是下象棋時(shí)的重要技能。故選A。

【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.impressions印象;B.grades成績(jī);C.decisions決定;D.

comments評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文“evaluatethebestmovefromamongall”可知，下象棋時(shí)需要評(píng)估出最佳的一步，即

做出正確的決定。故選C。

【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每一步中，你都必須分析形勢(shì)，處理對(duì)手正在做的事情，并從

你所有的選擇中評(píng)估最佳的一步。A.analyse分析；B.describe描述；C.generate生成，產(chǎn)生；D.control控

制。根據(jù)后文“processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyour

options.”可知，此處指分析形勢(shì)，處理各種情況。故選A。

【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這些話對(duì)我作為一名新聞?dòng)浾叩慕巧珌?lái)說(shuō)仍然是正確的。A.

characteristic特點(diǎn)，品質(zhì)；B.role角色；C.desire欲望；D.concern擔(dān)心。結(jié)合后文“asajournalist”可知作者

如今是一名記者，所以這應(yīng)該是作者的職業(yè)或者身份，故選B。

圉過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

—■IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII----------------------

(-)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.composev.作(曲)fcomposern,作曲家fcomposition幾.作文；作曲

2.princessn.公主fprincen.王子

3.wiren.金屬絲；電線fwirelessadj.無(wú)線的;無(wú)線電的

4.contrastn.反差，對(duì)比f(wàn)contrastinga力.(在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上)極不相同的，迥異的

5.innovativea的?.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的finnovatep.創(chuàng)新finnovationn.創(chuàng)新，革新

6.literallyado.根據(jù)字面意思fliteral〃的?.字面意義的

7.distinct〃的?.清晰的；明顯不同的fdistinction〃,區(qū)別

(二)語(yǔ)法填空

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。

MrLiwasgoodatmusicandalsolikedfolktaleswhenhewasyoung.Afterheretired,he

returnedtohishometownwithhiswifeand1(settle)there.Hebegantotravelaroundthe

countrytocollectfolktales.Hetalkedtoalotofvillagersofallagesfromdifferentplaces,only_2

(find)thattherewasadistinctdifferencebetweenthetalesfromtwodifferentplaces.Abouttwo

yearslater,hereturnedtohishometownwithagreatmany3(interest)folktales.ltwashe_4

settheprogrammeReadingTalesinhisvillageinmotion.Therewasatrendthateachfamilyset

asidesometimeforreadingtaleseveryday.Thatwasanenjoyabletime!Inaddition,hewas_5

innovativethathecomposedalotofsoftmusicfortheoldpeopleinhisvillage.Inhissparetime,he

alsomadesomelovelytoysusingsome6(use)wiresandotherwastematerials.Mostchildren

lovedthetoysverymuch.Thevillagersadmiredhis7(innovative)somuchthattheyall

consideredhimtobeagiftedtechnician.8contrast,hiswifewaslessactive.Sheoftendid

somehouseworkandseldomwentout.Whenshewasout,sheoftensatbytheriverallday,staringat

thegeese9(float)ontheriver.She10(rare)joinedotherwomentalkingandlaughing

there,whichmadeMrLialittleworried.

1.settled2.tofind3.interesting4.that/who

5.so6.used/useless7.innovation8.By

9.floating10.rarely

完形填空

Asayoungmom,Icanrememberlookingforwardtotheyearswhenmychildrenwouldbegrown.Not

becauseI21spendingeachdaywiththem,butbecauseIthoughtonceI'd22them,thenallmymom

worrieswouldbeover.ButIwaswrong!Whenmysonsweregrown,Idiscoveredthattheworriesjustgotbigger

asthe23gotbigger.Whenmyadultchildrenhave24difficulttimes,Tverecalledthingsaboutthose

wonderfuldayswhenalltheirproblemscouldbe25withahug.

IthoughtaboutthatthispastweekasstoriesofHurricaneIrma'scomingfilledthe26.Iheard

forecasters（預(yù)報(bào)員）usethe"strongestwindsever27NotwordsIwantedtohearwhenthatstonnwas

28thestatewheremyson,daughter-in-law,andgrandsonlived.Iwasworriedas29ofdamageon

islandswhereHuricaneIrmahadalreadyshowedher30appearedonmytelevisionscreen.Iwatchedand

31anxiouslyasthestoriesgotbiggerandbiggeraboutthepowerfulimpactIrmawouldhaveonFlorida.

Atfirst,mysonplannedtoleave,butthenasforecastersreportedthehuricane,ittookapathtotheeast,

leavingtheFloridaoutof32hits.Theydecidedtostay,andallseemed33.untilsuddenlythestorm

beganmovingwest.Thesemomworries34again,becausetheroadswerefilledwiththosefromSouth

Floridawhowereleavingbeforetheircitiestookdirecthits.

ThewaitleadinguptoHurricaneIrma'sarrivalwashard.Thewaittohearthatmypreciousfamilywereokay

seemedlikeittook_35.

21.A.mindedB.prefeiTedC.quitD.kept

22.A.improvedB.raisedC.admiredD.mastered

23.A.goalsB.errorsC.problemsD.responsibilities

24.A.gonethroughB.workedoutC.givenupD.focusedon

25.A.placedB.judgedC.solvedD.dropped

26.A.movieB.newsC.novelD.literature

27.A.recordedB.printedC.typedD.scheduled

28.A.exploringB.hittingC.changingD.shaking

29.A.booksB.photosC.giftsD.brochures

30.A.viewB.stressC.challengeD.anger

31.A.workedB.commentedC.waitedD.complained

32.A.directB.narrowC.slimD.unique

33.A.formalB.wellC.possibleD.strange

34.A.diedB.developedC.survivedD.appeared

35.A.momentsB.hoursC.centuriesD.minutes

【答案】

21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C

32.A33.B34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家，孩子無(wú)論多大，在父母的眼里都是孩

子。父母永遠(yuǎn)為孩子操心。

【解析】

[21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不是因?yàn)槲医橐饷刻於己退麄冊(cè)谝黄?，而是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得一旦我把

他們養(yǎng)大,我作為媽媽的所有的擔(dān)心就結(jié)束了。A.minded介意；B.preferred偏愛(ài)；C.quit關(guān)閉;D.kept

保持。根據(jù)前文“Asayoungmom,Icanrememberlookingforwardtotheyearswhenmychildrenwouldbe

grown”可知，作為年輕的媽媽，我渴望孩子長(zhǎng)大，所有此處指不是因?yàn)槲医橐饷刻於己退麄冊(cè)谝黄稹９蔬xA。

[22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.improved改善:B.raised養(yǎng)育；C.admired欽佩；D.mastered

掌握。根據(jù)前文“whenmychildrenwouldbegrown”可知，此處指一旦我把他們養(yǎng)大，我作為媽媽的擔(dān)心就

沒(méi)有了。故選B。

【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子們長(zhǎng)大后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，他們的擔(dān)憂

也越來(lái)越大。A.goals目標(biāo)：B.errors錯(cuò)誤；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.responsibilities<>根據(jù)下文"I'verecalled

thingsaboutthosewonderfuldayswhenalltheirproblemscouldbe5withahug.“可知，此處指問(wèn)題越

大，我的擔(dān)心就越多。故選C。

【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我成年的孩子們經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，我會(huì)回憶起那些美好的日子，那

時(shí)他們所有的問(wèn)題都可以通過(guò)一個(gè)擁抱解決。A.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；B.workedout解決問(wèn)題；C.givenup放

棄；D.focusedon集中注意力。根據(jù)下文“difficulttimes”可知，此處指孩子們經(jīng)歷困難，故選A。

【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我成年的孩子們經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，我會(huì)回憶起那些美好的日子，那

時(shí)他們所有的問(wèn)題都可以通過(guò)一個(gè)擁抱解決。A.placed放置；B.judged判斷;C.solved解決；D.dropped

掉落。結(jié)合前文“alltheirproblems”可知，此處指用一個(gè)擁抱可以解決所有的問(wèn)題。故選C。

【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的一周里，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)"艾瑪”來(lái)襲的消息充斥在新聞中時(shí)，我

就想到了這一點(diǎn)。A.movie電影;B.news新聞;C.novel小說(shuō)；D.literature文學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“1heardforecasters''

可知，作者聽(tīng)到氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)這次颶風(fēng)的消息，所以此處指關(guān)于颶風(fēng)艾瑪即將襲來(lái)的消息充斥在新聞中。

故選B。

【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員使用“有記錄以來(lái)最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)”。A.recorded記錄；

B.p