英文國(guó)家介紹(朝鮮)課件

IntroductiontoEnglishCountries(NorthKorea)Co目錄contentsIntroductiontoNorthKoreaKoreancultureNorthKoreaneconomyEducationinNorthKoreatouristresources01IntroductiontoNorthKoreaNorthKoreaislocatedinEastAsia,borderingtheSeaofJapan,theYellowSea,China,andRussia.ItisthenorthernmostcountryintheKoreanPeninsula.LocationNorthKoreahasterritorialclaimsonseveralislandsintheSeaofJapan,includingtheDokdoIslands,whicharealsoclaimedbySouthKorea.TerritorialClaimsgeographicalpositionPopulationNorthKoreahasapopulationofapproximately25millionpeople,withadensityofabout190peoplepersquarekilometer.EthnicityThemajorityofNorthKoreansbelongtotheKoreanethnicgroup,withasmallproportionofethnicminorities,includingethnicRussiansandChinese.PopulationandethnicityhistoricalbackgroundEarlyHistory:NorthKorea'shistorydatesbacktotheancientKoreankingdomsofGojoseon,Baekje,Silla,andGoryeo.TheJoseonDynasty,whichbeganin1392,establishedthemodernfoundationofKorea.20thCentury:NorthKoreawasoccupiedbyJapanfrom1910untilWorldWarII,whenJapanwasdefeatedbytheAlliedPowers.Afterthewar,NorthKoreawasdividedintotwocountries:NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.TheKoreanWar(1950-1953)resultedinsignificantdamagetoNorthKoreaandalargeinfluxofrefugeesintoSouthKorea.ModernHistory:SincetheendoftheKoreanWar,NorthKoreahasbeenundertheruleoftheCommunistParty,ledbyKimIl-sung.Thecountryhasexperiencedsignificantpoliticalandeconomicchanges,includingthedevelopmentofalargearmyandafocusonnuclearweaponsdevelopment.02KoreancultureTraditionalPaintingTraditionalKoreanpaintingisknownforitsuseofnaturalcolorsandminimaliststyle,oftenfeaturinglandscapes,flowers,andbirds.PotteryandCeramicsKoreanpotteryandceramicsareknownfortheiruniquedesignsandtechniques,includingceladonandwhiteporcelain.HandicraftsKoreanhandicraftsincludeitemslikebamboocrafts,woodcarvings,andtextiles,oftenusedintraditionalcostumesandinteriordecoration.TraditionalartMusicKoreantraditionalmusicischaracterizedbyitsuseofstringedinstruments,suchasthegayageum,andpercussioninstrumentslikethejanggu.DanceKoreantraditionaldanceisknownforitsexpressivemovementsanddynamicenergy,oftenperformedincostumeswithcolorfulpatterns.MusicandDanceFestivalsandCustomsFestivalsImportantKoreanfestivalsincludetheSeollalFestival(KoreanNewYear),Chuseok(HarvestMoonFestival),andtheLunarNewYear.CustomsTraditionalKoreancustomsincludeConfucianism,ancestorworship,andthepracticeofConfucianrites,aswellastheimportanceoffamilyandcommunity.03NorthKoreaneconomyeconomicsystemThegovernmentownsandmanagesmostofthecountry'senterprises,includingkeyindustriesandservices.State-ownedenterprisesTheNorthKoreaneconomyisacommandeconomy,inwhichthegovernmentplaysaleadingroleinplanningandmanagingtheeconomy.CommandeconomyThegovernmentexercisescentralizedplanningandcontrolovereconomicactivities,allocatingresourcesandsettingproductiontargets.CentralizedplanningAgricultureAgricultureisakeyindustryinNorthKorea,employingalargeproportionoftheworkforce.Themaincropsincluderice,wheat,potatoes,andbeans.ManufacturingManufacturingisanotherimportantindustryinNorthKorea,withafocusonmilitaryproduction,butalsoincludingconsumergoodssuchastextilesandfootwear.MiningNorthKoreahasrichmineralresources,includingcoal,ironore,limestone,andmagnesite.Miningisasignificantcontributortothecountry'seconomy.MainindustriesForeigntradeNorthKoreahaslimitedforeigntradeduetointernationalsanctionsandpoliticalisolation.ThemaintradingpartnersareChinaandRussia.ForeigninvestmentThereislimitedforeigninvestmentinNorthKoreaduetothecountry'spoliticalisolationandeconomicchallenges.Thegovernmenthasbeenactivelyseekingforeigninvestmenttodeveloptheeconomy.Foreigntradeandinvestment04EducationinNorthKorea03SecondaryEducationItisdividedintolowersecondary(grades7-9)anduppersecondary(grades10-12).01EarlyChildhoodEducationChildrenstarttheireducationattheageof5inpre-schools.02PrimaryEducationItisfreeandcompulsoryforchildrenbetweentheagesof6and11.educationalsystemTherearestate-runandprivateuniversitiesinNorthKorea.Thesecollegesprovidevocationaltrainingforstudentsaftersecondaryeducation.highereducationVocationalCollegesUniversitiesNorthKoreasendsstudentstoothercountriesforhighereducation.InternationalStudentsNorthKoreaalsohostsstudentsfromothercountriesforculturalexchangeprograms.ExchangeProgramsInternationaleducationalexchange05touristresourcesPyongyangThecapitalcityofNorthKorea,Pyongyangishometomanyhistoricalandculturallandmarks,includingtheKumsusanPalaceoftheSunandtheKoreanCentralHistoryMuseum.KaesongLocatedintheheartofNorthKorea,Kaesongisawell-preservedancientcitywitharichhistorydatingbackover3,000years.It'sfamousforitstraditionalKorean-stylebuildingsandtheancientroyaltombs.MountKumgangAlsoknownasDiamondMountain,MountKumgangisapopulartouristdestinationinNorthKorea.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandthetemplesandcavesthatdotthemountain.FamoustouristattractionsKimchiisthenationaldishofNorthKoreaandismadefromfermentedvegetables,usuallycabbageorradishes.It'sservedasasidedishwitheverymealandisacrucialpartoftheNorthKoreandiet.Alsoknownascoldnoodles,naengmyeonisatraditionalNorthKoreandishmadefrombuckwheatorsweetpotatostarchnoodlesservedinachilledbroth.It'sapopularsummerdishinNorthKorea.AtraditionalKoreandish,bibimbapismadefrom