江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which2、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A．Thankyou B．You’rewelcome C．Me,too D．Goodidea3、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what4、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours5、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A．none B．both C．one D．neither6、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody7、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A．Twothirds B．Onethird C．Ahalf D．Aquarter8、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A．slowlyB．loudlyC．politelyD．completely9、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover10、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A．cross B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)longⅡ.完形填空11、選擇用最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文。Maggie’sDietBlog(博客)Week1ThisweekIhavedecidedthatIhavetostartkeepingfit.Ican’tletpeopleseemyunhealthybodyinaswimsuitthissummer.Imustdosomething!I’vedecidedtoeat1sweetsandsnacks.Instead,I’mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.It’sdifficult,butIknowit’s2formetostayhealthy.Week2Ithasbeenareallyhardweekeatingvegetablesandfruitsonly.ButI3goonmydiet.Iwillalsohavetodosomeexercisethisweek4I’mworriedaboutgettingfitbythissummer.SoIgojogging(慢跑)for30minuteseveryevening.Week3ThisweekIfeelI’mgettingfit!Ialsofeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).Iguessit’sbecauseI’veeatenalotof5foodandhavesportseveryday.Ireadanarticleinthenewspapertodaysayingthatwalkingcanalsohelppeoplekeepfiteasily.IthinkI’llstartwalkingtoschool.Itonly6me15minutes,butIcangetmoreexercise.IbelieveifIkeeppracticingthesegoodhabits,I’lllookgreatinmyswimsuitthissummer!1．A．fewer B．less C．more D．no2．A．easy B．interesting C．bad D．important3．A．must B．may C．can D．needn’t4．A．but B．because C．why D．when5．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．junk6．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．paysⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳動)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤兒院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1．WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A．Abag.B．Awallet.C．Adoll.D．Amobilephone.2．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.D．Warm.3．WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A．Tofindatoystore.B．Tovisittheorphanage.C．Toreturnthemoney.D．Tolookafterthewoman.4．WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A．Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C．Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D．Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B．Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C．Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D．Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.B14、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服裝).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1．Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A．toraisemoneyB．tohaveatripthereC．totakepartinacompetitionD．tobuytheirdancecostumes.2．IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A．theheadmasterB．thedanceteamC．a(chǎn)notherteamD．therecyclingcenter3．whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B．Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C．TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D．Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thewaystoraisemoney.B．Therecyclingbottles.C．Thedanceteam'scostumes.D．Acloserdreaming.C15、Malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有關(guān)的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不動的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遺傳)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A．Eatingtoomuch. B．Beingpoor.C．Bodyfat. D．Obesity-relateddiseases.2．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A．thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B．diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C．EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD．thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3．HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A．Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B．Throughservingthepersonfood.C．Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D．Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4．Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A．difficulttocontrol B．prettyseriousC．easytostop D．nothingseriouD16、ByNovember30,2015,thecomedyGoodbye,Mr.Loserhadgotmorethan1,400millionyuaninticketsales.Itwasamazingthatafilmwithcommonactorswhohadtheirfirstshowsinthefilmgotsuchgreatsuccess.What’smore,theactorswereallstageperformersandtheyimprovedtheiractingskillsbymakingthisfilm.Thecomedytellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedmanwhohasnojobbutproblems.Heseemstobealoserinlifeandnevergetsanysuccess.Hecausesmanyjokesandislaughedatalot.Andbecauseofhisbadluck,hefeelsupsetmostofthetime.Later,asuddenaccidentchangeshislifeandhestartstorealizehowimportantthefamilytohim.Goodbye,Mr.LoserwasthefirstmoviemadebyHappyMahuaPictures.ThefilmcameoutonSeptember30,2015.Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,thefilmcompanybecamefamousovernight.Duringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDayin2015,theticketsaleswerejustbehindthemostpopularfilmbeingshownatthesametime-LostinHongKong.1．Goodbye,Mr.Loserhadgotover______yuanbyNovember30,2015.A．140,000,000 B．14,000,000 C．1,400,000,000 D．14,000,000,0002．Atlastthemiddle-agedmanunderstandstheimportanceof______.A．thefamily B．thefilm C．thecompany D．thechance3．GoodbyeMr.Loserwasamazingbecause________.A．itwasacomedy B．itwasasuccessfulfilmwithcommonactorsC．itwasonshowduringNationalDayin2015 D．itwasthefirstfilmmadebyHappyMahuaPictures.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGoodbye,Mr.Loser?A．ItcameoutattheendofSeptemberin2015. B．Ittellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedman.C．Itmadeitsfilmcompanyfamousovernight. D．ItwasmorepopularthanLostinHongKong.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．a(chǎn)popularmovie B．a(chǎn)poorloser C．a(chǎn)greatman D．a(chǎn)filmcompanyE17、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主動)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B．Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C．Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A．Teachersaren’tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.B．Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.C．Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy.3．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould________.A．a(chǎn)skyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschoolB．helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschoolC．teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmatesF18、Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK–however,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastarttogrow.You’dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA．Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.1．Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout_______.A．12hours B．2hoursC．a(chǎn)dayandanight D．twodays2．Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?A．Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.B．Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.C．BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPAD．Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.3．Theunderlinedword“microorganisms”inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“________”A．漂浮物 B．微生物 C．抗生素 D．廢棄物4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.B．It’snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.C．Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.D．KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinacleanglassforadayortwo.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)農(nóng)歷五月初五，我們學(xué)校將舉行“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化——端午節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival”一系列主題活動，請你邀請外國友人Amy來校參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給她寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：時間：農(nóng)歷五月初五地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場目的：深入了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容：文化展覽歷史介紹：兩千多年，紀(jì)念屈原體驗(yàn)民間活動：賽龍舟，包粽子活動意義：1．······2．······參考詞匯：農(nóng)歷：ChineseLunarcalendarDearAmy,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews,therewillbeanexcitingeventnext