2024年吉林省輝南縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

2024年吉林省輝南縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A．wakeup B．growup C．getup D．stayup2、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to3、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．while4、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade5、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older6、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart7、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives8、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A．held B．isheld C．washeld9、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered10、OnNov9，2016，DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．choosesB．choseC．ischosenD．waschosenⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗爭(zhēng))withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(塊)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or2．A．ones B．one C．one’s3．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)ccidental C．a(chǎn)ctive4．A．fewer,better B．more,better C．more,worse5．A．may B．maynot C．maybe6．A．possible B．uneasy C．impossible7．A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked8．A．ninetypercent B．ninetypercents C．ninetiethpercent9．A．tohave B．have C．having10．A．a(chǎn)rebadfor B．a(chǎn)regoodfor C．a(chǎn)reharmfultoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào).doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(烏龜)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1．Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A．①②B．①③C．①④D．③④2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A．shakeB．stealC．forceD．close3．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A．Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B．Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C．Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D．Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B．Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C．Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D．TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceB14、Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-Lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorforthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush(推)."Goaway!"shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,"Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttopleasehim,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother."1．（小題1）Onceamanhad____.A．a(chǎn)good-lookingboyB．a(chǎn)nugly(難看的)girlC．a(chǎn)boyandagirl2．（小題2）Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecausehe____.A．foundamirrorB．knewhelookedasniceashissisterC．washandsome3．（小題3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause____.A．shewasstrongerB．shewasnotpleasedwithwhathesaidC．whathesaidwaswrong4．（小題4）Fathertoldthegirlthat____.A．itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB．itwasagoodthingtobeuglyC．ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople'slove5．（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B．Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C．Ifyouoftenhelp,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulC15、Russiangirlsthinkheistheidealboyfriend.ThousandsofJapaneseteenagersappliedforjustafewminutestopracticejudowithhim.Hiscoolimageisonthefrontpagesofnewspapersandmagazines.Doyouknowwhoheis?Yeah,he’sVladimirPutinwhowasnamed“PersonoftheYearof2008”byTime.PutinwasborninLeningradin1952.HeenteredLeningradStateUniversity’slawdepartmentin1970.WhenhebecamePresidentofRussiain2000,hefoundthecountryingreatdifficulty.Inhis8yearsaspresident,heguidedhisnationthrougharemarkabletransformation.Russia’seconomyhadgrownalot.Underhisstrongleadership,Russiawasatthe____ofworldpoweragain.Putincametolikejudoandspynovelswhenhewasayoungboy.Herelaxesbylisteningtoclassicalmusic.YesterdayishisfavoriteBeatles’song.Hehasahappyfamily.HeismarriedtoLyudmilaAlexandrovnaPutina,withdaughters,YekaterinaandMaria.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．HowoldisPutinnow?A．65.B．57.C．58.D．61.2．WhichsubjectdidPutinmainlystudywhenhewasintheuniversity?A．Law.B．Economy.C．English.D．Politics.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“table”inthepassage?A．桌子B．表格C．行列D．法案4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A．Putinisgoodatjudo.B．PutinisverypopularinRussia.C．Russia’seconomydevelopedquicklybecauseofhisleadership.D．TherearethreepeopleinPutin’sfamily.5．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayPutindoinhissparetimetorelaxhimself?A．ListentoMozart’smusic.B．Readlovestories.C．Dancewithhiswife.D．Singpopularsongs.D16、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullofscars（傷疤）.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Thoughithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（擁抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Theyoungmanthought_______atfirst.A．hisheartwaspainfulB．theoldman’shearwasperfectC．hisownheartwasperfectD．hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful2．Theoldman’sheart_______.A．isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman’sB．hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededitC．isamessofscarsD．isperfect3．Thescarescan_______.A．recoverbythemselvesB．befilledaswellasbeforeC．representhowhardtheoldmanhaslivedD．representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople4．Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?A．傷口B．胸腔C．疤痕D．心房5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AflawintheheartB．themostbeautifulheartC．BeautifulscarsinheartD．offeringyourhearttoothersE17、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個(gè)人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Goodeducation.B．Workinghard.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.C．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.D．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessF18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．Hotandwetweather B．AstrongwindC．Warmweather D．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rain B．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你叫張明，你的外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一封80-100詞的回信。參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、美食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.______________________________________________