新教材英語人教版選擇性課時作業(yè)18Unit4BodyLanguageDiscoverUsefulStructures

Ⅰ.閱讀理解TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn'tsupportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,saidthiscouldbenefitTCM.TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(青腫)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping(拔火罐),atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks,accordingtoChinaDaily.“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.SomesaythatTCMshouldbebinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.“Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear，”LuChuanjian,vice-presidentoftheGuangdongProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine,toldChinaDaily.“NowweneedtousemoderntechnologyandwaysofthinkingtoexplaintotheworldhowTCMworksonspecificdiseasesandtoprovethatitcancurediseases，”Luadded.這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)為越來越多的外國人所接受，并入選ICD最新版本。美國加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校東西方醫(yī)學(xué)中心的RyanAbbott在接受《自然》雜志采訪時表示，將中醫(yī)藥納入ICD“表明主流社會對它的認可，將在全球產(chǎn)生重大影響”。中醫(yī)在其他國家也有一定的發(fā)展，許多著名人士都在使用它。但由于中藥的療效不符合幾個西方檢測標準，因此一直難以研究或證實，中醫(yī)仍然面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”referto?A．TCM. B．ICD.C．WorldHealthOrganization. D．CenterforEast-WestMedicine.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.，分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞ICD，且先行詞在從句中作主語，表示“ICD是疾病和健康狀況的國際標準”。故可知which指代ICD。故選B。2．BygivingtheexamplesofMichaelPhelpsandTuYouyou,theauthormeanstoprove.A．TCMhasgainedworldpopularityB．TCMisthemainstreamtreatmentaroundtheworldC．TCMhasalonghistoryD．TCMisbeinggraduallyacceptedbytheworld答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.(艾伯特在接受《自然》雜志采訪時表示，將中醫(yī)藥納入ICD“是主流社會對它的認可，將在全球產(chǎn)生重大影響”。)接著下文列舉菲爾普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要證明中醫(yī)逐漸被世界所接受。故選D。3．OneofTCM'schallengesisthat.A．itlacksenoughclinicalcasestosupportTCMiseffectiveB．modernscientificmethodsarebinedintoTCM'sstudyC．TCM'seffectivenessishardtomatchWesterntestingstandardsD．thereisstillnoevidencetoexplainhowpreciselyTCMworks答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.[美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)報道稱：“由于不符合幾個西方檢測標準，因此中藥的療效一直難以研究或證實?！盷可知，中醫(yī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是，中醫(yī)的療效很難達到西方的檢測標準。故選C。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TCMIsGainingNewGlobalAcceptance B．WHOWillPublishNewTCMStandardsC．TCMStillLacksClinicalEvidence D．TCMPracticeCuresMichaelPhelps答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.(據(jù)《自然》雜志報道，新版《國際疾病分類》將于2019年由世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布，中醫(yī)藥將被納入新版《國際疾病分類》。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明中醫(yī)逐漸成為世界上主流的治療方法，正在獲得新的全球認可。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplealwaysreadyourbodylanguageforsecretinformationaboutyou.1.Tobeginwith,ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou'relisteningtoanotherperson,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyouaremunicatingwithwillfeelunfortable.2.Themagicnumberis60percent,oralittlemorethanhalf.Givethemeyecontact,andthenslightlyglanceaway.Secondly,crossingyourarmsmaymeanyou'redistant,anxious,defensive,orstubborn.Butarmcrossinghasitsadvantages,too.Astudyfoundadultswhocrossedtheirarmsandthenwereaskedhardmathquestionsweremorelikelytokeeptryingtosolvethemthanthosewhokepttheirhandsonatable.Sothenexttimeyoumeetsomeonewithatoughquestionandtheycrosstheirarms,don'tassumeyou'vemadethemmad.3.Makingahabitofsmilingandlaughingduringconversationswithotherpeoplecanresultinpositiveoutes.4.Evidenceshowsthatsmilesandlaughterbuildtheimmunesystem,defendthebodyagainstillnessanddisease,attractmorefriendsandextendlife.Thisispartofthereasonwhybeingfunnyorhavingtheabilitytomakeotherslaughcanbefoundattractivebysomanypeople.5？Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,youmayfeelconfidentandwanttodominate(俯視).Whenyousitinthispositionyou'reopeningupyour“powerzone”.It'samalemovementbutwomenarebeginningtositlikethismoreandmore.A．DoyoulikestandingwithyourlegscrossedB．TheymightjustbetryingtoeupwithananswerC．DoyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossedD．Withyourelbowspointingout,youpreventothersfromgettingbyyouE．Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyouF．Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationshipsG．Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem本文是一篇說明文。不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關(guān)于你的秘密信息。文章介紹你的手勢和動作所要表達的意義。1．E解析：上文提示“不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關(guān)于你的秘密信息。”承接上文，E項Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyou(讓我們來看看你的手勢和動作在說你什么)切題。故選E。2．G解析：上文提示“當你眼睛交流超過80%的時候，和你交流的人會感到不舒服?！背薪由衔?，G項Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem(給予太少，40%或更少，這可能是試圖欺騙他們的跡象)切題。故選G。3．B解析：上文提示“所以，下次當你遇到一個向他提出難題的人，他們交叉雙臂時，不要以為你讓他們生氣了?！背薪由衔?，B項Theymightjustbetryingtoeupwithananswer(他們可能只是想找到一個答案)切題。故選B。4．F解析：下文提示“有證據(jù)表明，微笑和大笑可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)，抵御疾病，吸引更多的朋友，延長壽命?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationships(當你對另一個人微笑時，你可以改善人際關(guān)系)切題。故選F。5．C解析：此空是段首句，且是一個問句。根據(jù)下文提示“如果你蹺二郎腿坐著，你可能會感到自信，想要控制局面。”由此推知，C項Doyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossed(你有蹺二郎腿坐著的習(xí)慣嗎？)切題。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.1(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time,Nile'sicecreation2(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem，”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto3(replace)it.”Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas4successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,5measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebase6(remove)．Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(證書)7(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest8arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun，”Nileexplains，“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The9(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnow