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高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作多樣性表達(dá)1.關(guān)于“窮”Heis
verypoor.Helives
inpoverty.Helives
belowthepovertyline.Heis
destitute.He
strugglestomakealiving.Helives
onameagerwage.Heesfrom
adeprivedarea.Hewasbornin
animpoverishedfamily.destitute:havingnomoney,nofood,nohomemeagre:ameagreamountoffood,moneyistoosmallandismuchlessthanyouneedmeagre經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在meagreine,meagreearnings,meagrewages中,表示微薄的收入。deprived:nothavingthethingsthatarenecessaryforafortableorhappylifeadeprivedareaisanareawherealotofdeprivedpeoplelive.impoverished:窮困潦倒的2.關(guān)于“流行”Doingyogais
verypopular.Doingyoga
enjoysgreatpopularitywith
youngpeople.Doingyogais
gainingmomentum.Itis
fashionable
foryoungpeopletodoyoga.Doingyogais
infashion.Doingyogais
alltherage.Formanyyoungpeople,yogaistheir
preferredchoice.表達(dá)很受某人歡迎時(shí),enjoypopularity后面的介詞可以用with,也可以用among。gainmomentum表示發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好,另一個(gè)類(lèi)似表達(dá)是gainsteam。alltherage:verypopular,veryfashionable3.關(guān)于“渴望”He
wants
attention
badly.He
iseagerto
getattention.He
desiresto
getattention.He
hasastrongdesirefor
attention.He
longsfor
attention.He
craves
attention.He
isdesperatefor
attention.Heisattentionhungry.He
ishungryfor
attention.He
isthirstyfor
attention.He
isanxiousto
getattention.He
isdyingfor
attention.He
hasathirstfor
attention.Heisattentionstarved.以上各詞的表達(dá)比較類(lèi)似。多數(shù)情況下be+adj+forsth可與beadj+todo可互換。有些形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~,如hungry與hunger,那么對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)為behungryfor和haveahungerfor。4.關(guān)于“重要性”LearningEnglishis
extremelyimportant.LearningEnglishis
ofutmostimportance.LearningEnglishis
paramount.LearningEnglish
countsalot.LearningEnglishisour
toppriority.We
can’temphasizeenough
theimportanceoflearningEnglish.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish
can’tbeoverstated.關(guān)于第一句和第二句往往是可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換的,即be+adv+adj=beof+adj+n。paramount:moreimportantthananythingelsecount等于matter,等同于beimportant。最后兩句中的can’t不能理解成“不能”,而要理解成“不可能”。最后兩句劃線部分表示“再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)”,也就是極其重要。5.特點(diǎn)內(nèi)向者不愛(ài)表達(dá)自己的情感。1)Onefeatureofintrovertsisthattheyarereluctanttoexpresstheirfeelings.(feature可用character,characteristic,mark來(lái)替換,feature前面還可以帶上形容詞typical)2)Introverts
feature
reluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(AfeaturesB表示A以B為特征)3)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsfeaturesintroverts.(BfeaturesA表示B是A的特征)4)Introvertsarecharacterizedbyreluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(characterized可用marked來(lái)替換)5)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsischaracteristicofintroverts.(此句中的characteristic是形容詞,可用typical來(lái)替換)6)It’stypicalofintrovertstoconcealtheirfeelings.6.阻礙缺乏年輕勞力阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。1)Lackoftheyounglaborforceblockseconomicprogress.(block可由impede,hinder,stymie來(lái)替換)2)Onebarriertoeconomicprogressislackoftheyounglaborforce.3)Lackoftheyounglaborforce
isanobstacleto
economicprogress.(以上兩句的名詞可互換,還可由astumblingblock,ahindrance,ablock來(lái)替換)4)Lackoftheyounglaborforcegetsinthewayofeconomicprogress.5)Lackoftheyounglaborforceisadragoneconomicprogress.7.帶著一絲……他的聲音中帶著一絲嘲諷。1)Hespokewithahintofsarcasm.2)Hisvoicewaslacedwithsarcasm.3)Therewasatraceofsarcasminhisvoice.4)Hespokewithatouchofsarcasm.5)Hisvoicewastingedwithsarcasm.6)Therewasatingeof
sarcasminhisvoice.8.關(guān)于“天氣熱”1)
Thetemperaturesare
surging
thesedays.這些天溫度正在飆升。2)
Thismonthhaswitnessed
anastonishingsurgeofheat
acrossthecountry.本月,全國(guó)各地出現(xiàn)熱浪,令人震驚。3)
Thecountry
experienceditshottestJuneeverrecorded.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了有史以來(lái)最熱的六月。4)
Ourplanethasentered
amultiyearperiodofexceptionalwarmth.我們的星球已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了多年以來(lái)異常溫暖的時(shí)期。5)
With
deadlyheatwavesscorching
thenortherncities,thenumberofpeople
sufferingheatstroke
isontherise.隨著致命的熱浪烘烤著北部城市,中暑人數(shù)正在上升。6)
Theoceanhasbeen
offthechartshot.海洋已經(jīng)過(guò)熱了。9.關(guān)于“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈”1)There’s
cutthroat
petition.2)Thepetitionisbeing
fiercerandfiercer.3)Thepetitionisbeing
growingly/increasinglykeen/intense.4)Thepetitionis
intensifying.5)Theworldisgetting
increasinglypetitive.10.關(guān)于“贊美/提倡”【例】贊美獨(dú)處1)Heoften
speakshighlyof
spendingtimealone.2)Heoften
extolsthevalue/virtuesofspendingtimeawayfromothers.(extol=praiseenthusiastically)3)Heoften
lavishespraiseonbeingalone/solitude.4)Solitudecanoftenbeapositivestateofbeing
thatshouldbesoughtratherthanavoided.5)He
appreciatesthevalueofspendingtimealone.11.表達(dá)被某種情緒所支配【例】他經(jīng)??刂撇蛔〉匕l(fā)怒。Heoften
loseshistemper.He
is
often
inthegripofanger.He
livescaptivetoanger.Heoften
fallspreytoanger.Heoften
surrenderstoanger.He
is
often
possessedbyanger.12.關(guān)于“差點(diǎn)就…”的表達(dá)【例】他差點(diǎn)就放棄了。He
practically
gaveup.He
wasinchesawayfrom
givingup.He
wasonthepointof
givingup.He
wasontheedgeof
givingup.He
wasonthebrinkof
givingup.He
wasonthevergeof
givingup.13.關(guān)于“記憶”【例】你應(yīng)該記住這封信中的每個(gè)詞。Youneedto
remember
everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto
bearinmind
everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto
mittomemory
everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto
lodge
everysinglewordoftheletter
inyourmemory.【例】我想不起他的名字。I
can’tremember
hisname.I
can’trecall/recollect
hisname.Hisname
slips/escapesmymind
atthemoment.Hisnamejust
doesn’tregister
now.14.關(guān)于“不一致”【例】他言行不一致。Therewasdisagreementbetween
hiswordsandhisdeeds.Therewasconsiderableinconsistency
betweenhiswordsandhisdeeds.He
actedinconsistentlywith
whathepreached.Hisbehavior
wasoutoflinewith
hiswords.Hisdeeds
belied
hiswords.Hiswordsanddeeds
wereconflicting.15.關(guān)于“負(fù)責(zé)”【例】他應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。He
shouldberesponsiblefor
thisaccident.He
istoblamefor
thisaccident.He
shouldtake/bearresponsibilityfor
thisaccident.He
shouldbeheldaccountablefor
thisaccident.He
shouldbeheldliablefor
thisacciden16.關(guān)于“不得不接受”【例】由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇,他只能接受一份需要經(jīng)常出差的工作。Duetointensifyingpetition,he
hadnochoicebuttoaccept
ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he
reluctantlyaccepted
ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he
resignedhimselfto/wasresignedto
ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,hehad
etotermswith
ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.(resignoneselfto/beresignedto表示“由于無(wú)法改變而勉強(qiáng)接受”;etotermswith表示“接受不那么愉快的現(xiàn)狀”)17.關(guān)于“伴隨著"【例】這是場(chǎng)精彩的演講,掌聲不斷。Itwasawonderfulspeech,
withfrequentburstsof
loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,
acpaniedby
loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,
attendedby
loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,
punctuatedby
loudapplause.18.關(guān)于“惡化”【例】洪水使情況更糟糕。Thefloodjust
worsened
thesituation.Thefloodjust
made
thesituation
deteriorate.Thefloodjust
exacerbated
thesituation.Thesituation
waspoundedby
theflood.19.關(guān)于“受歡迎”【例】他深受年輕女性的喜歡。He
enjoysgreatpopularitywith
youngfemales.Hehas
accumulatedahugenumberoffollowers,youngfemalesinparticular.Hehas
beethedarlingof
numerousyoungfemales.Hehas
foundfavoramong
youngfemales.20.關(guān)于“反省”Lookingback,Ifound
itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Onreflection,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inhindsight,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inretrospect,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.21.關(guān)于“傾向于”【例】學(xué)生一遇到問(wèn)題,總傾向于上網(wǎng)搜答案。Students
tendto
searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.(此句中,tendto可以由areinclinedto,areproneto,areaptto,areliableto來(lái)替代)There’satendencythat
studentssearchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.There’satendencyforstudentsto
searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.Students
haveatendencyto
searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.(此句中,haveatendency可由haveaninclination,haveadisposition,haveaproclivity來(lái)替換)Forstudents,
it’stemptingto
searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.22.關(guān)于“批評(píng)”【例】一有問(wèn)題發(fā)生,他就責(zé)怪下屬。Heoften
blameshissubordinatesfor
anyproblemthatarises.He
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