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高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作多樣性表達(dá)1.關(guān)于“窮”Heis

verypoor.Helives

inpoverty.Helives

belowthepovertyline.Heis

destitute.He

strugglestomakealiving.Helives

onameagerwage.Heesfrom

adeprivedarea.Hewasbornin

animpoverishedfamily.destitute:havingnomoney,nofood,nohomemeagre:ameagreamountoffood,moneyistoosmallandismuchlessthanyouneedmeagre經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在meagreine,meagreearnings,meagrewages中,表示微薄的收入。deprived:nothavingthethingsthatarenecessaryforafortableorhappylifeadeprivedareaisanareawherealotofdeprivedpeoplelive.impoverished:窮困潦倒的2.關(guān)于“流行”Doingyogais

verypopular.Doingyoga

enjoysgreatpopularitywith

youngpeople.Doingyogais

gainingmomentum.Itis

fashionable

foryoungpeopletodoyoga.Doingyogais

infashion.Doingyogais

alltherage.Formanyyoungpeople,yogaistheir

preferredchoice.表達(dá)很受某人歡迎時(shí),enjoypopularity后面的介詞可以用with,也可以用among。gainmomentum表示發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好,另一個(gè)類(lèi)似表達(dá)是gainsteam。alltherage:verypopular,veryfashionable3.關(guān)于“渴望”He

wants

attention

badly.He

iseagerto

getattention.He

desiresto

getattention.He

hasastrongdesirefor

attention.He

longsfor

attention.He

craves

attention.He

isdesperatefor

attention.Heisattentionhungry.He

ishungryfor

attention.He

isthirstyfor

attention.He

isanxiousto

getattention.He

isdyingfor

attention.He

hasathirstfor

attention.Heisattentionstarved.以上各詞的表達(dá)比較類(lèi)似。多數(shù)情況下be+adj+forsth可與beadj+todo可互換。有些形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~,如hungry與hunger,那么對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)為behungryfor和haveahungerfor。4.關(guān)于“重要性”LearningEnglishis

extremelyimportant.LearningEnglishis

ofutmostimportance.LearningEnglishis

paramount.LearningEnglish

countsalot.LearningEnglishisour

toppriority.We

can’temphasizeenough

theimportanceoflearningEnglish.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

can’tbeoverstated.關(guān)于第一句和第二句往往是可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換的,即be+adv+adj=beof+adj+n。paramount:moreimportantthananythingelsecount等于matter,等同于beimportant。最后兩句中的can’t不能理解成“不能”,而要理解成“不可能”。最后兩句劃線部分表示“再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)”,也就是極其重要。5.特點(diǎn)內(nèi)向者不愛(ài)表達(dá)自己的情感。1)Onefeatureofintrovertsisthattheyarereluctanttoexpresstheirfeelings.(feature可用character,characteristic,mark來(lái)替換,feature前面還可以帶上形容詞typical)2)Introverts

feature

reluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(AfeaturesB表示A以B為特征)3)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsfeaturesintroverts.(BfeaturesA表示B是A的特征)4)Introvertsarecharacterizedbyreluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(characterized可用marked來(lái)替換)5)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsischaracteristicofintroverts.(此句中的characteristic是形容詞,可用typical來(lái)替換)6)It’stypicalofintrovertstoconcealtheirfeelings.6.阻礙缺乏年輕勞力阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。1)Lackoftheyounglaborforceblockseconomicprogress.(block可由impede,hinder,stymie來(lái)替換)2)Onebarriertoeconomicprogressislackoftheyounglaborforce.3)Lackoftheyounglaborforce

isanobstacleto

economicprogress.(以上兩句的名詞可互換,還可由astumblingblock,ahindrance,ablock來(lái)替換)4)Lackoftheyounglaborforcegetsinthewayofeconomicprogress.5)Lackoftheyounglaborforceisadragoneconomicprogress.7.帶著一絲……他的聲音中帶著一絲嘲諷。1)Hespokewithahintofsarcasm.2)Hisvoicewaslacedwithsarcasm.3)Therewasatraceofsarcasminhisvoice.4)Hespokewithatouchofsarcasm.5)Hisvoicewastingedwithsarcasm.6)Therewasatingeof

sarcasminhisvoice.8.關(guān)于“天氣熱”1)

Thetemperaturesare

surging

thesedays.這些天溫度正在飆升。2)

Thismonthhaswitnessed

anastonishingsurgeofheat

acrossthecountry.本月,全國(guó)各地出現(xiàn)熱浪,令人震驚。3)

Thecountry

experienceditshottestJuneeverrecorded.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了有史以來(lái)最熱的六月。4)

Ourplanethasentered

amultiyearperiodofexceptionalwarmth.我們的星球已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了多年以來(lái)異常溫暖的時(shí)期。5)

With

deadlyheatwavesscorching

thenortherncities,thenumberofpeople

sufferingheatstroke

isontherise.隨著致命的熱浪烘烤著北部城市,中暑人數(shù)正在上升。6)

Theoceanhasbeen

offthechartshot.海洋已經(jīng)過(guò)熱了。9.關(guān)于“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈”1)There’s

cutthroat

petition.2)Thepetitionisbeing

fiercerandfiercer.3)Thepetitionisbeing

growingly/increasinglykeen/intense.4)Thepetitionis

intensifying.5)Theworldisgetting

increasinglypetitive.10.關(guān)于“贊美/提倡”【例】贊美獨(dú)處1)Heoften

speakshighlyof

spendingtimealone.2)Heoften

extolsthevalue/virtuesofspendingtimeawayfromothers.(extol=praiseenthusiastically)3)Heoften

lavishespraiseonbeingalone/solitude.4)Solitudecanoftenbeapositivestateofbeing

thatshouldbesoughtratherthanavoided.5)He

appreciatesthevalueofspendingtimealone.11.表達(dá)被某種情緒所支配【例】他經(jīng)??刂撇蛔〉匕l(fā)怒。Heoften

loseshistemper.He

is

often

inthegripofanger.He

livescaptivetoanger.Heoften

fallspreytoanger.Heoften

surrenderstoanger.He

is

often

possessedbyanger.12.關(guān)于“差點(diǎn)就…”的表達(dá)【例】他差點(diǎn)就放棄了。He

practically

gaveup.He

wasinchesawayfrom

givingup.He

wasonthepointof

givingup.He

wasontheedgeof

givingup.He

wasonthebrinkof

givingup.He

wasonthevergeof

givingup.13.關(guān)于“記憶”【例】你應(yīng)該記住這封信中的每個(gè)詞。Youneedto

remember

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

bearinmind

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

mittomemory

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

lodge

everysinglewordoftheletter

inyourmemory.【例】我想不起他的名字。I

can’tremember

hisname.I

can’trecall/recollect

hisname.Hisname

slips/escapesmymind

atthemoment.Hisnamejust

doesn’tregister

now.14.關(guān)于“不一致”【例】他言行不一致。Therewasdisagreementbetween

hiswordsandhisdeeds.Therewasconsiderableinconsistency

betweenhiswordsandhisdeeds.He

actedinconsistentlywith

whathepreached.Hisbehavior

wasoutoflinewith

hiswords.Hisdeeds

belied

hiswords.Hiswordsanddeeds

wereconflicting.15.關(guān)于“負(fù)責(zé)”【例】他應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。He

shouldberesponsiblefor

thisaccident.He

istoblamefor

thisaccident.He

shouldtake/bearresponsibilityfor

thisaccident.He

shouldbeheldaccountablefor

thisaccident.He

shouldbeheldliablefor

thisacciden16.關(guān)于“不得不接受”【例】由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇,他只能接受一份需要經(jīng)常出差的工作。Duetointensifyingpetition,he

hadnochoicebuttoaccept

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he

reluctantlyaccepted

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he

resignedhimselfto/wasresignedto

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,hehad

etotermswith

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.(resignoneselfto/beresignedto表示“由于無(wú)法改變而勉強(qiáng)接受”;etotermswith表示“接受不那么愉快的現(xiàn)狀”)17.關(guān)于“伴隨著"【例】這是場(chǎng)精彩的演講,掌聲不斷。Itwasawonderfulspeech,

withfrequentburstsof

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

acpaniedby

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

attendedby

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

punctuatedby

loudapplause.18.關(guān)于“惡化”【例】洪水使情況更糟糕。Thefloodjust

worsened

thesituation.Thefloodjust

made

thesituation

deteriorate.Thefloodjust

exacerbated

thesituation.Thesituation

waspoundedby

theflood.19.關(guān)于“受歡迎”【例】他深受年輕女性的喜歡。He

enjoysgreatpopularitywith

youngfemales.Hehas

accumulatedahugenumberoffollowers,youngfemalesinparticular.Hehas

beethedarlingof

numerousyoungfemales.Hehas

foundfavoramong

youngfemales.20.關(guān)于“反省”Lookingback,Ifound

itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Onreflection,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inhindsight,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inretrospect,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.21.關(guān)于“傾向于”【例】學(xué)生一遇到問(wèn)題,總傾向于上網(wǎng)搜答案。Students

tendto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.(此句中,tendto可以由areinclinedto,areproneto,areaptto,areliableto來(lái)替代)There’satendencythat

studentssearchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.There’satendencyforstudentsto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.Students

haveatendencyto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.(此句中,haveatendency可由haveaninclination,haveadisposition,haveaproclivity來(lái)替換)Forstudents,

it’stemptingto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.22.關(guān)于“批評(píng)”【例】一有問(wèn)題發(fā)生,他就責(zé)怪下屬。Heoften

blameshissubordinatesfor

anyproblemthatarises.He

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