遼寧省大連市瓦房店市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年遼寧省大連市瓦房店市九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力（共30題,每小題5分,共30分）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個句子,請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentotheGreatWall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WhatisLily'sfavouritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.Physics.4.Wherewillthegirlmostprobablygo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothecinema.5.WhenwillNinafinishherpianolessonthisSunday?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.6.WhatisPeterBrown?A.Apresenter.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhoisJulia?A.Billy'sfriend.B.Billy'scousin.C.Billy'ssister.2.WhenwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnMay1st.C.OnOctober1st.3.WhatwillLilytakewithhertomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Somesnacks.C.Apieceofpicniccloth.8.1.WhatdoesAdamthinkofinventingthings?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhatwasAdam'sfirstinventionusedfor?A.Cuttinggrass.B.Feedinganimals.C.Wateringflowers.3.HowlongdidAdamspendinventingthemachine?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.1.HowdoesFrankfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.2.WhatdidFrankwanttobuy?A.Acomputer.B.A.robot.C.Amobilephone.3.WherecanFrankfindapart﹣timejob?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowmuchwillFrankgetfromthejob?A.About20yuananhour.B.About30yuananhour.C.About35yuananhour.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AstoryofanAmericanreporter.B.ThemedicalconditionsinAmerica.C.Truestoriesinamental（精神?。﹉ospital.2.WhydoesCochranebecomeapatientinthehospital?A.Towritetruestories.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tovisitapatient.3.Howwaslivinginthehospital?A.BoringB.Terrible.C.Dangerous.4.WhatdidCochranerealiseinthehospital?A.Livinginthementalhospitalcostalot.B.Someofthepatientstheredidn'thavementalproblems.C.Thedoctorsandnursesshowednointerestinthepatients'mentalhealth.5.HowdidthereadersfeelafterreadingCochrane'sarticle?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫正確的信息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StephenHawking﹣afamousscientist?OnJanuary8th,1942,hewasborn.?Atage________,hewenttoOxfordUniversity.?In1962,hewonafirstclasshonors（榮譽）degreein________science.?In1963,hehadabad________andwasgiventwoyearstolive.?In1965,hegotmarriedandthenhadthreechildren.?On________14th,2018,hedied.Heoncesaid："Mygoal（目標）issimple.Itisthecompleteunderstandingofthe________.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASKTHEBLOG!Postyourproblemsontheblog(博客)andgetotherbloggers’advice!Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAHi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Emily,AustraliaHelen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.Idon’tthinkyoushouldchangeyourappearance(外表)though.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,England.1.WhatisHelen’sproblem?________A.Herparentstreatherbadly.B.Shealwaysworriesaboutherparents.C.Herparentsdon’tcareaboutherfeelings.D.Shewouldn’tliketodowhatherparentsask.2.InEmily’sopinion,Helenshould________.A.understandherparentsB.giveherparentsmoneyC.respectherparentsD.livewithherparentstogether3.SimonsuggeststhatHelenshould________.A.wearsmartclothesB.helpwithhouseworkC.doallthewashing-upD.changeherappearance4.Helen’sproblemcanbethoughtas“________”.A.aspecialevent B.agrowingworryC.aprivatesecret D.aterribleexperience【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是Helen和父母的一些問題，她在博客上尋求幫助，Emily和Simon給了她一些解決方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!”，可知Helen的父母讓她做一些不愿意做的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.”，可知Emily認為Helen應(yīng)該尊敬父母。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.”，可知Simon認為Helen應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout...”，可知Helen的問題屬于青春期的煩惱。故選B。Ijoinedafitnessclubfivemonthsago.Everymorning,therewasacoachwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortless(毫不費力)althoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引體向上).Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一邊)andencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...once...thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(懷疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(實現(xiàn)).5.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.shewasgoodatsports B.shefeltverywellC.itlookedsoeasy D.itwaspartofhertrainingplan6.Whatdidthecoachprobablysaywhenthewritertriedtodoachin-up?A.“It’snothingforyou.” B.“Youcandoit!”C.“You’dbettergiveitup.” D.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”7.Thecoachletthewriterbelieveshecandowellinchin-upsby________.A.doingchin-upsonherownB.pushingherupC.givinghertheexampleoffirefightersD.teachinghertheskillstodoit8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Confidenceisthesecrettosuccess.B.Encouragementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Exercisecanchangebothourbodiesandminds.【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被鼓勵去做引體向上的經(jīng)歷，闡述了一個道理：鼓勵可以幫助我們?nèi)〉酶喑删汀！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy”可知，作者以為做引體向上很簡單，所以她想嘗試一下。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一邊)andencouragedmetotry.”可推測，教練會說：“你能做到”，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.”可知，教練通過舉消防員的例子來鼓勵作者相信她能夠做好引體向上。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(懷疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(實現(xiàn)).”可知，作者因被教練鼓勵而最終成功做好引體向上。故選B。①Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.②WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.③Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.④Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.9.ThenumbersinParagraph①tellus________.A.foodwasteisseriousB.somepeoplearepoorC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting10.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.AfindatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers11.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.worries C.secrets D.decisions12.Whichisthepurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainafoodsafetyproject.B.Toshowadrivingserviceapp.C.Tointroduceafoodsharingproject.D.Tointroduceadiningguideapp.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Laura倡議把學校食堂剩余的食物捐給無家可歸的人的故事。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”可知，在Laura的國家每年有超過1300億磅未被食用的食物被浪費，這大約是每年食物供應(yīng)量的30%，由此可知，第一段的數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們食物浪費很嚴重。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知，其他城市的人們希望Laura能為他們的社區(qū)發(fā)展類似的項目。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，有些人認為這樣的食物可能不夠干凈，這是人們擔心的事情，由此猜測concerns意為worries“擔心”。故選B。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹一個食物共享的項目。故選C。①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledCh?tGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind(范圍)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊),“Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(學術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.⑤Thereisnodoubt(懷疑)thatChatGPTisapowerfultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto“adapt(適應(yīng))ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(誠信)whilewe’reusingthetool.13.Thewriteruses“thecatstory”asanexampleto________.A.introduceabedtimebookB.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando14.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝paragraph①...)A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AThefutureofeducation.B.Whatcanrobotsbringus?C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?【答案】13.D14.C15.C16.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了ChatGPT的功能以及人們對它的看法?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，作者用“一只貓的故事”是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(學術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,’saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.”可推測，JennaLyle認為ChatGPT不利于發(fā)展學生的心智。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①②段主要介紹了ChatGPT可以幫人們做什么；③④段分別介紹了人們對它的看法；⑤段總結(jié)全文。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第四段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，本文主要介紹了人們對Ch?tGPT是一個好的學習工具還是一種作弊方式的看法。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。（每個選項限用一次）ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28th,551BCinChina.Hewasagreatteacheratthattime.ConfuciusisalsoknownasKongQiu.____17____However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.Confucius’sideaswerebasedontheconcept(觀念)ofself-discipline(自律).Hebelievedthataleaderneededtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideafocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.____18________19____HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confucius’sstudentswroteTheAnalectsofConfucius(《論語》)accordingtohissayings.ItteacheseveryoneinChinahowtobehavewellandbeagoodman.ConfuciusdiedonApril11th,479BCinQufu,China.____20____HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.A.TodayheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneofConfucius’sgreatestworks.C.Throughhisteaching,heinfluencedmanypeopleinthatsociety.D.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.E.Itisthoughtthathewasborninarichfamily.【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了孔子的生平以及他的思想?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.”可知，前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)表示孔子生在富裕的家庭里，選項E“他被認為出生在一個富有的家庭里?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.”可知，對于孔子來說，他教學的目的是教會人們真誠地生活，空格處應(yīng)表示孔子對當時的人產(chǎn)生的影響，選項C“通過他的教學，影響了那個社會很多人?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).”可知，本段介紹的是孔子的作品，選項D“孔子因?qū)懽鞫雒！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.”可知，孔子在古今的影響都很大，選項A“現(xiàn)如今，他被廣泛認為是中國歷史上最偉大的教師之一?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave____21____opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid,but____22____whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.Myfathergotexcitedandboughtmea____23____whenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy____24____,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea____25____.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,IsuddenlyfellseriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(腎)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.Lifebecame____26____forme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____27____meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedto____29____,buthe’dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.21.A.special B.different C.private D.simple22.A.gaveup B.ranaway C.cameround D.wenton23.A.football B.bike C.guitar D.book24.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices25.A.teacher B.policeman C.musician D.doctor26.A.magical B.boring C.difficult D.necessary27.A.provided B.encouraged C.controlled D.managed28.A.whether B.how C.why D.what29.A.reply B.regret C.avoid D.refuse30.A.almost B.still C.never D.nearly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和父親之間曾有矛盾，讀大學時，父親希望作者更專注學業(yè)，而作者卻想更多地享受音樂。后來，作者患上了嚴重的腎病，需要接受治療或移植。父親把自己的腎移植給了作者，最終救了他的命。兩年前，作者組建了一個樂隊，實現(xiàn)了父親年輕時的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：只是我們以前觀點不同。special特殊的；different不同的；private私有的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.”可知，作者和父母的觀點不一樣。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我小時候喜歡運動，但當我取得進步時就放棄了。gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；cameround蘇醒；wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.”可知，作者放棄了運動，轉(zhuǎn)而對音樂感興趣了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我父親很興奮，在我八歲的時候給我買了一把吉他。football足球；bike自行車；guitar吉他；book書本。根據(jù)下文“Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.”可知，作者父親給作者買了一把吉他。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的父親認為我應(yīng)該更專注于我的學習，而我認為我應(yīng)該有更多的樂趣玩音樂。hobbies愛好；studies學習；skills技能；choices選擇。結(jié)合選項和“MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy...whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.”可知，作者的父親認為作者要更專注于學習。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我夢想成為一名音樂家。teacher教師；policeman警察；musician音樂家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic”可知，作者的夢想是成為一名音樂家。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：對于我來說，生活變得困難起來。magical魔法的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.”可知，作者的生活變得很困難。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但我很幸運，因為我慈愛的父母鼓勵我，照顧我。provided提供；encouraged鼓勵；controlled控制；managed管理。根據(jù)“Iwasluckyenough”可知，作者覺得幸運是因為父母會鼓勵他。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當我試著決定怎么應(yīng)對我的生活時，我父親接受了檢查，看他是否適合把他的腎給我。whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么。分析“myfathergottestedtosee...hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.”可知，該句包含賓語從句，空格處是引導詞，結(jié)合選項可知，空格處應(yīng)用whether，表示作者的父親接受了檢查，看他是否適合把他的腎給作者。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我試圖拒絕，但他聽不進去。reply回復；regret后悔；avoid避免；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“buthe’dhearnoneofit”可知，作者想拒絕，但是父親聽不進去。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他一直想在樂隊里演奏，但年輕時一直沒有機會。almost幾乎；still仍然；never從不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but...gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處是指作者的父親年輕時沒有機會在樂隊演奏。故選C。四、語篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand____31____(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I____32____(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa____33____(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas____34____surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus____35____(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe____36____(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked____37____theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,____38____infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo____39____(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthis____40____(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.【答案】31our32.wastaught33.rainy34.a35.tosit36.wereeating37into38.but39more40.words【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的哥哥在離家去上大學的那天提醒作者他在家中將要扮演更重要的角色。【31題詳解】句意：他很聰明，總是樂于助人，照顧著我和我們的妹妹Sarah。we“我們”，人稱代詞。空后的sister是名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，ouryoungsister表示“我們的妹妹”。故填our?！?2題詳解】句意：我被教會了做一個男人的重要性。teach“教”，動詞。根據(jù)下文“infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon”可知，作者的哥哥教會了作者做一個男人的重要性，所以主語I和動詞teach之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空格處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語為I，be動詞用was，teach的過去分詞形式為taught。故填wastaught。【33題詳解】句意：那是八月的一個下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，動詞?？蘸蟮腟aturdaymorning是名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy?！?4題詳解】句意：在廚房里，有一個給Claudio的驚喜——他最喜歡的煎餅。根據(jù)“therewas...surprise”可知，空格處意為“一個”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，空后的surprise以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽給了我們一個大大的微笑，讓我們坐下來吃早飯。sit“坐”，動詞。結(jié)合短語tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填tosit，表示“告訴我們坐下”，故填tosit。【36題詳解】句意：當我們正在吃早飯時，Claudio上樓去收拾東西。eat“吃”，動詞。while常與進行時連用，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，所以空格處要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞-ing形式，主語we表示復數(shù)，所以be動詞用were，eat變成動詞-ing形式eating。故填wereeating?！?7題詳解】句意：當我走進我們合住的房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Claudio坐在我的床邊。根據(jù)“WhenIwalked...theroomweshared”可知，本題考查短語walkinto“走進”，walkintotheroom表示“走進房間”。故填into。【38題詳解】句意：我以為他是在說他該離開家了，但是事實上，他告訴我從那以后我應(yīng)該在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。分析“Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse...infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處意為“但是”，故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：他說他走后我應(yīng)該為媽媽做更多事。根據(jù)than可知，空格處應(yīng)用提示詞many的比較級more“更多”，故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：我十分仔細地想了想他的話，然后明白了一切。結(jié)合提示詞word和“Ithoughtabouthis...verycarefully”可知，此處表示作者十分仔細地想了想哥哥的話，空格處應(yīng)填words，表示“話語”，故填words。五、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWorldHealthOrganization(世衛(wèi)組織)saysairpollutionmakessevenmillionpeoplelosetheirlivesaroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillpeople,itcanmakethemverysick.However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(降低)inourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheaffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.41.Whatharmdoesbreathingdirtyairdotopeople?________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson’smentalabilities?________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Wheredoyouthinkairpollutionmainlycomefrom?What’syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?(atleast30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Ithurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.42.Languageandmath.43.Becauseairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterwhichismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.44.Airpollutionmainlycomesfromcarsandfactories.Tostopairpollution,weshouldtakepublictransportationandwalkorridemoreinsteadofdrivingacar.Buyingmoreelectriccarsisalsoagoodway.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了空氣污染對人類造成的影響。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.”可知呼吸臟的空氣不僅傷害人們的身體，而且還會對大腦和思考的能力造成傷害。故填I(lǐng)thurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toair