2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空

2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空

grammarcloze有提示詞無(wú)提示詞名詞動(dòng)詞人稱代詞語(yǔ)法填空形容詞tip:先做有提示詞的，再做無(wú)提示詞的6-7個(gè)3-4個(gè)有提示詞6-7個(gè)無(wú)提示詞3-4個(gè)動(dòng)詞名詞人稱代詞①謂語(yǔ)(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱)②非謂語(yǔ)③詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)為n.adj.等）①單復(fù)數(shù)②詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)為adj.v.等）①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（adv.n.v.

等）②比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞語(yǔ)法填空形容詞介詞/冠詞/連詞/從/代詞（it）提示詞為名詞名詞是否需要名詞是:變復(fù)數(shù)不是：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+n名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則？名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則1、直接加s型：普通單詞直接+seg:students,teachers2、s尾型：以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾:+eseg:buses,boxes,watches,dishes3、y尾型：以y結(jié)尾的名詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es；元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加-seg:y→ies:family→families,activity→activities

元音+y:keys元音字母：a,e,i,o,u名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則4、o尾型：以o結(jié)尾的名詞(有無(wú)生命)以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-s,少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞后需加-es

photos,potatoes，tomatoes，heroes5、f尾型：以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,ffe變?yōu)関esknife,leaf,thief,life,wife,selfknives,leaves,thieves,lives,wives,selves名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則6、不規(guī)則型：不規(guī)則變化

man－men，woman－women，foot－feet，

tooth－teethchild－children提示詞為名詞名詞是否需要名詞是:變復(fù)數(shù)不是：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+nHerbookshelvesarefilledwithbooksand________(photo).Recent_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductivethanweimagined.TheMid-autumnFestivalisa

(tradition)festival.Several

(student)areplayingbasketballontheplayground.Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmany___________(strategy).提示詞為名詞photosstudiestraditionalstudentsstrategiesShedoeswellinallher

(subject).Wemustlearntobe

(independence).Sincewehavealreadygrownupwecannotactlikelittle

(baby).Givemea_______(today)newspaper,please.Duetotheirefforts，Wushuhasbeenviewedasaneffectivewayto(strength)thebody.Justbe________(patience).提示詞為名詞subjectsindependentbabiestoday’sstrengthenpatientFormostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.And

(difference)sleepingpatterns(方式)duringtheweekandatweekendscouldincreasethechancesofhealthproblemsfornightowls.Theyweremorelikelytosufferfromstomachandbreathingtroubles,andother

(problem).提示詞為名詞changesproblemsdifferent主格、賓格、形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞提示詞為人稱代詞Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’twork

（they）

out,shewillaskherclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Heseldomhastimeforfunandotheractivitieswith

(he)family.

Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby(we)andreallyunderstand...提示詞為人稱代詞themhisourselvesDatacouldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____(it)mother.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s_________(I).”itsitsmine/me提示詞為人稱代詞Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’sourjobtotakecareof

(they)forourwholelives.To

(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected,justasoftwhinny.WhenJohntoldpeoplehedidn’trideincars,peopleargued(爭(zhēng)論)with

(he).提示詞為人稱代詞themourhim提示詞為動(dòng)詞tips介詞+doing短語(yǔ)/句型里面的固定搭配

enjoydoing

sth；decidetodosthat,in,on,under,from,about,of,with,without,by,before,after...提示詞為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是否需要謂語(yǔ)需要：填謂語(yǔ)不需要：動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are do/does一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were did一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willdo begoingtodo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing提示詞為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)（表示動(dòng)作）主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)(bedone)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致（是否需要用三單）動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作)主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動(dòng)詞todo:目的，將來(lái)doing:主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行done:被動(dòng)，已完成v→n/adj動(dòng)詞變ing的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變ing的規(guī)則

1、一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ing，如：①check（檢查；核對(duì)）—checking②call（叫；打電話給）—calling③rain（下雨）—raining2、以一個(gè)字母-e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是雙寫-ee結(jié)尾的，要直接加-ing。如：①move（移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)）—moving②like（喜歡；愿意）—liking③close（關(guān)閉；結(jié)束）—closing動(dòng)詞變ing的規(guī)則3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。如：①stop（停止，阻止）—stopping②beg（乞求，乞討）—begging③drop（滴落；投下）—droppingbeginning,shopping,swimming,running,planning動(dòng)詞變ing的規(guī)則4、以-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ing。如：①carry（攜帶；拿，刊登）—carrying②enjoy（喜歡；享有）—enjoying③dry（弄干）—dryingstudy---studying5、特殊變化①die（死）—dying②lie（說(shuō)謊；躺）—lyingFirst,Sallyspendstwohours

(study)afterschooleveryday.Sallyisavery

(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.IfSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe

(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside.Sallynever

(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Shedoesn’twait

(do)themnextday.提示詞為動(dòng)詞3839404245studyingdeterminedwillputleavestodoWhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents

(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.ButafterthatIgotusedto

(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Somedayinthefuture,momanddad

(leave)us.提示詞為動(dòng)詞askedcheckingwillleaveAfterawhileshediscoveredthat

(surf)theinternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoney

(pay)forprivateteachers.Theparty

(hold)lastweekwasgreat.提示詞為動(dòng)詞surfingtopayheld4.（2021年浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.5.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece(杰作)totheemperor’schiefminister（宰相）,theoldmanlaughed.6.Thefirstlessonof"TiangongClassroom"is________(schedule)forDecember9th15:40Start.soldbechosenscheduled提示詞為動(dòng)詞（2022全國(guó)甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForum（一帶一路論壇）forInternationalCooperation(國(guó)際組織)

_____(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgar（喀什）onSept.,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.（2022年浙江卷1月）...andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice.heldplanningtocontinue提示詞為動(dòng)詞（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.2.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).competitionhaswalkedwaspainted提示詞為動(dòng)詞4.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage(塑料垃圾),________(think)itisfood.5.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.6.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Itispossible______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.7.__________(study)asecondlanguagebringhimadifferentlife.thinkingtoeducatetowalkStudying提示詞為動(dòng)詞Therewasasudden

（move）intheundergrowth.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.

Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.movementwas

isequippedwearing提示詞為動(dòng)詞Inspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofteenagersvolunteered________(join)us.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.The________(frighten)girlburstout（爆發(fā)）crying.tojoin

amazingfrightened提示詞為動(dòng)詞提示詞為形容詞形容詞是否需要形容詞是：比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)否：進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換adj→adv/nadj+nbe+adjItcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore

(easy).Iwas_________(extreme)happybecauseIgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.__________(luck),Ipassedtheexam.

提示詞為形容詞easilyextremelyLuckily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾整個(gè)句子Anditcanalsoletourparentsworry

(little)ourstudies.Sherealizedthatoneofthe

(great)benefitsoftheinternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe

(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.提示詞為形容詞lessgreatestdistanceoneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)TheForbiddenCitywas____________(surprising)cleanandwellpreserved.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the_________(good)yourperformancewillbe.IpredictthatZootopiawillbeoneofthe__________(famous)animatedfilmsofthefollowingyears.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.surprisinglymostfamous提示詞為形容詞better

actually（2019年浙江卷）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_______(easy)seethem.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6________(clean)thanever.thecrowdofstrangers10___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…提示詞為形容詞easilycleanersuddenlymainly無(wú)提示詞介詞/冠詞/連詞/從/代詞（it）介詞：固定搭配里面的介詞，eg:makefunof,laughat冠詞：a,an,the連詞:and,but,or,從句引導(dǎo)詞:（定從，賓從，狀從）代詞：it,指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，或固定句型里的it，eg:itis+adj+(forsb)todosth介詞Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’tworkthemout,shewillmakearequesttoothers____help.Don'tlaugh____me..[2021全國(guó)甲卷62]Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______TangDynasty..[2016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.foratinwith44冠詞a,an:泛指the:特指，

冠詞放在可數(shù)名詞、最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前發(fā)明物，天體行星，eg:theInternet,theearththe易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)a/an5.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobe____honestman.6.Themobilephoneisbecoming___usefultoolforustocommunicatewithothers.anaausefulbookauniversityaEuropeananhour/honestboy/honor______冠詞[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]

While

you’re

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is____must

to

visit![2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]

The

plum

trees

are______first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting（融化）.[2019?全國(guó)II]

Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas________joke.冠詞athea(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2015卷II·62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_____mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.冠詞athe連詞and,but,or,so,while（然而，但是）Mybikewasoldandshaky______

itcanstillbeused.I

work

not

because

I

have

to,______because

I

want

to.”

(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia，especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，______Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Hegotthefirstprizeintheexam,

hisfatherpraisedhim.butbutandso定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：修飾前面的名詞，從句和這個(gè)名詞是修飾關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)從句：整個(gè)從句做賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面（主謂賓）狀語(yǔ)從句：整個(gè)從句做狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、(結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步、目的、比較)做題步驟：從句范圍用小括號(hào)括出來(lái)，再在小括號(hào)里面分析從句引導(dǎo)詞定從（關(guān)代+關(guān)副）...be

sure

to

carefully

evaluate

every

school______has

accepted

you,

since

you

had

particular

reasons

for

applying

to

each

school.[2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]

They

were

well

trained

by

their

masters_______had

great

experience

with

caring

for

these

animals.InmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyear_____localsstarttopickandprocesstea.從句引導(dǎo)詞thatthat/whowhen狀語(yǔ)從句表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、(結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步、目的、比較)when,before,after,if,unless,so,because,since,although,how,why….[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]

After

high

school,

Jennifer

attended

a

local

technical

college,

working

to

pay

her

tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)），_________