2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟寧市馬亭中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省濟寧市馬亭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查關(guān)系詞。句意：如何選擇正確的字典取決于你想要用它干什么。What做

介詞for的賓語，表示為了某種目的，同時what引導(dǎo)dependon的賓語從句，故選A項。

考點：考查關(guān)系詞

2.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

參考答案：

D

3.-HaveyoumetMr.Li?

—Yes.WhenIarrived,he___forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.wasjust

leaving

參考答案：

D

略

4.Believeitornot,thatwaslying.

A.whoevertoldyouB.nomatterwhotoldyou

C.thosewhotoldyouD.anyonetoldyou

參考答案:

A

35.---Honey,Lefsgooutfordinner.

——Idon'thavetocook.

A.Forgetit!B.That9sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead

參考答案：

B

略

6.E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.isdoneC.havingdoneD.doing

參考答案：

A

略

7.一What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!

一___?

A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor

參考答案：

A

略

8.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention__tothechoiceofwords.

A.haspaidB.hasbeenpaidC.hadpaidD.hadbeenpaid

參考答案：

B

9.Nooneintheoffice,Idaresay,willagreetothechoiceyou

attheconference.

A.facedB.gaveC.

madeD.had

參考答案：

C

略

10.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?

-No,___shehasfinishedherhomework.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once

參考答案：

C

11.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestionhethenfailedtofindan

answer.

A.towhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich

參考答案：

A

12.heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.ThoughB.ThemomentC.IfD.Unless

參考答案：

B

略

13.Ifyouanymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.

A.makeB.repeat

C.spotD.ignore

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章里的任何錯誤，就用鉛筆標(biāo)記一下。

make制作；repeat重復(fù)；spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；ignore忽視。根據(jù)"justmarkthemwitha

pencil.〃可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤。故C選項正確。

14.NotuntilIboughtwhatIwantedfromWalmartyesterdaydidIlearnthatmy

daughterwouldn'tcomebackforlunch.Infact,Isomuchfood.

A.wouldn'thaveboughtB.mustn'thavebought

C.couldn'thaveboughtD.needn/thavebought

參考答案:

D

15.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtothepatient.

A.operateB.operateonC.workD.workon

參考答案：

B

15.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

A.Mypleasure.B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.D.Don'tbother.

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫

61.Failing(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.

62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot(entire)in

order.

64.Itisbad(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.

65.Recently,Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremore

pronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.

66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastseainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.

67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe(good).

68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis(day)routine.

69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeworkinghere.

70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful

ifwestopnewprogress.

參考答案：

61.tokeep

62.it63.entirely

64.manners

65.a66.by

67.better68.daily

69.about70.either

考查用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

【61題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果不能把這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟龋赡軙?dǎo)致爆炸。

根據(jù)短語failtodosth."未能做某事"可知應(yīng)填不定式，故填tokeep。

【62題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：許多來中國的西方人一旦意識到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜，他們就會比

在自己國家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語，指代后文toeatout真正主語。故填it。

[63題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計劃進行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語，修飾動詞短語，故填entirely。

【64題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：長時間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示"不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣"

短語為badmannerso故填mannerso

【65題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：最近，歐洲的一項研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低

的人，哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study"研究"應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且European為輔

音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。

[66題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：我們沒有去那個大陸，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語bysea"乘船"，

故填by。

【67題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：結(jié)果對我們來說不是很重要，但如果我們贏了，那就更好了。

結(jié)合句意可知表示"如果……那就更好了"短語為somuchthebetter,常常和if條件句連

用o故填bettera

[68題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容

詞,故填daily。

[69題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個原因。該句可以簡化

為：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking.止匕句中about有

“關(guān)于〃之意。故填about。

[70題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：一個社會如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們停止新的進步，它

也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句，結(jié)合分析，后一句也為否定句，前后兩句為并列否

定句,否定中的"也”用either。故填either。

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.Nowadays,（旅游業(yè)）becomesmoreandmorepopular.

67.Mylittlebrotherisavery（淘氣）boy.Heoftenplaystricksonme.

68.Doyouenjoyplaying（羽毛球）?

69.Followingthenationalnewswehavethe（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹏ewsandweather.

70.You'vespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Isuggestyougetyoureyes

（檢查）.一’

71.Don'tpulltheclothsohard.It（撕）easily.

72.Itwas（慷慨）ofthemtosharetheirmealswithneighbors.

73.Manyfamiliesgo（野營）inthehillsoronthecoast.

74.Thiskindofpillstastes（苦）.However,theyareveryeffective.

75.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup,（同時），unskilledworkers

sawtheirearningsfall.

參考答案：

66.tourism67.naughty68.badminton69.local70.examined

71.tears72.generous73.camping74.bitter75.meanwhile

略

三、閱讀理解

19.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。(10分)注意：每空格1個單詞。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatop

student.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheor

shewantsto.Here'show.

1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistof

thingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyour

time.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartime

forstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedule

maynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyour

time.

2)Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keep

thisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbut

studymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrate

onthesubject.

3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistento

everythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnotes

willhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewthe

importantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacheris

goingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou

willrememberitlonger.

5)Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou

havelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworld

won'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon*tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobably

discovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

Howtobecomeabetterstudent

GeneralmethodHowtoadvantage

PlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize81is

Makea76_happeningtoyourtime

FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutYoucan82onthesubject

study77

MakegooduseofyourListentoeverythingtheReallylisteninginclass

timeinclassteacherssaymeans83worklater

Taking78_

StudyregularlyGooveryournotes

79newmaterialHelpyou84itbetter,

rememberitlonger

DevelopagoodattitudeDon'tbe80worriedRememberyournew_85

abouttests

參考答案：

76.schedule77.materials78.notes79.read80.overly

81.what82.concentrate83.1ess84.understand85.knowledge

20.MycatTotoisaging,andassheages,herbodyisfailingher.Mentally,sheseems

sharp,butafternearlysixteenyears,Toto/shipsarecausingherobvioustrouble.Infact,

theymakeitsothatshecan/tusealitterboxeffectively.Shetriestosquat（蹲坐）,but

mostlyshejustpisses（撒尿）outthebackendofthebox.

IspentthesummerworkingwithmyvettofindthingstohelpToto,butnothing

works.Sincewecan'tstandthesmellofcaturineinthehouse,twoweeksagoItookdrastic

measures.IbanishedTotooutside.（ShegetstocomeinwhileIwork,butIputheroutfor

80%ofthedayandnight.）

BecauseTotonowlivesoutside,sheeatsanddrinksoutside.I'vesetupaheating

padontheporch,andgivenherownfoodandwaterareanearby.Sheseemsperfectly

contentwiththisarrangementexceptwhenshe'soutoffood,orshewantstobepetted.

Strangelyenough,she/sbeenoutoffoodalotlately."Ithinkanothercatiseating

Toto'sfood."\toldKriswhenIfirstnoticedhowquicklyshewasgoingthroughherbowl.

“Actually,"\saidacoupleofdayslater,“maybeit'sadog.WhoeveriseatingToto's

foodkeepsknockingthebowlover."

Butafewdaysafterthat,Irealizedthatthefoodthiefprobablywasn/tevena

dog.Whateverthecritter（動物）was,itwasmessy.Everymorning,Toto'swaterdish

wasfilledwithmud.Thefoodbowlwastippedoverandtheporchscatteredwithmudand

debris（殘渣）."VIIbetit'sacoon（浣熊）,"ItoldKris.Thoughweliveinaresidential

neighborhoodnotfarfromPortland,we'veseenplentyofraccoonsinthesixyearssincewe

movedin.

TodayIgottoseethecat—foodthieveryfirst-hand.Turnsoutit'snotoneraccoon

—it'safamilyoffour.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemycamerahandyastheyperformedtheir

daringraid：MyfavoritepartofthisvideoishowTotosimplysitsonherheatingpadand

watchestheraccoonseatherfood.Sheisn'tbotheredatall.

【小題1].WhichofthefollowingaboutTotoistrue?

A.Sheisphysicallysharp.B.Sheisatleastsixteenyearsold.

C.Shecan'tusealitterboxproperly.D.Shestaysoutsideallthewhilerecently.

【小題2].Theunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.droveawayorforcedsomebodyorsomethingtoleave

B.putawayorstoredsomething

C.protectedsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingharmed

D.threwsomethingaway

[d、題3].Whatdoesthewriterlikemostaboutwhathefilmed?

A.HowTotofoughtagainsttheraccoons.

B.Afamilyofraccoonsstolethefoodtogether.

C.Toto'scasualattitudetowardtheraccoons.

D.Howtheraccoonsmadethewriter/sporchdirty.

【小題4】.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyAgedCatB.ABanishedCat

C.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.TheRaccoonsonMyPorch

參考答案：

【小題I】c

【小題2]A

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

試題分析：

作畬的曾因隼電而發(fā)生行列w,息量春《[供M小費用m干，