四川省仁壽縣聯(lián)誼學(xué)校2024年中考英語押題卷含答案

四川省仁壽縣聯(lián)誼學(xué)校2024年中考英語押題卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A．instructions B．rules C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．products2、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose3、WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent(中國達人秀)?_________ButI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A．Don’tmentionit. B．I’dlovelo. C．That’sallright. D．Mypleasure.4、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat5、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow6、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared7、Youcan’timagine__________goodweatheritwasyesterday!A．how B．what C．whata D．howa8、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or9、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A．whatshouldhedowiththemB．howheshoulddowiththemC．howheshoulddealwiththem10、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nythingⅡ.完形填空11、CaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman,isputtingmoviesintoherlife.Sheoftenmakessomecakesintotheshapesofherfavorite1inmovies.The68-year-oldwomancomesfromEngland.Shemakesalivingby2cakes.Aboutmonthsago,shethoughtaboutit3forafewdaysandthendecidedtoacceptanewchallengeafter4oneofherfavoritemovies.“Ilovethisnewchallenge,”saidCarole.“5I’vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears,thisismyfirsttimetryingtomakeachange.AndIthinkmakingit6ahobbyisthemostfun.It’sexcitingtoput7intomylife!”However,it’snotaneasyjob.Sometimesmakingamoviecakecan8hermanydays.“Baking(烘焙)acakeiseasy,”saidCarole.“Butitis9tomakethecakeintoaspecialshape.”Afterlonghardwork,Carole10lotsofgreatcakes.Amongthem,thePredator(鐵血戰(zhàn)士)cakehasbeenthemostpopular11sofar.Everyoneis12aboutitanditspicturehasbeenviewedover10,000timesonline.“PeopleoftenaskifI'veevergotboredorwantedtodo13elsebutI'manartistandIwouldn'tchangemyjob”.Carolesays.“NowI'mlookingforwardtomynext14,andcontinuingmyhobby.I’mthinkingabout15tomakemycakesbetter.”Whentalkingaboutherfutureplan,Caroleseemstobehappy.1．A．toysB．rolesC．colorsD．clothes2．A．eatingB．buyingC．sellingD．showing3．A．seriouslyB．quicklyC．easilyD．sadly4．A．makingB．watchingC．joiningD．producing5．A．UntilB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although6．A．becomeB．wasteC．lookD．lose7．A．sportsB．moviesC．gamesD．vacations8．A．payB．costC．saveD．spend9．A．deliciousB．usefulC．colorfulD．hard10．A．threwB．boughtC．madeD．found11．A．oneB．someC．itD．ones12．A．sureB．crazyC．sorryD．worried13．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something14．A．jobB．hobbyC．challengeD．chance15．A．whenB．whatC．howD．whereⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Theunderlined(下劃線)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．洋流 B．潮汐 C．海嘯 D．波浪4．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Business D．Advertisement5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClockB14、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(體操運動員),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(體操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(觀眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小數(shù)點)wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(數(shù)位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).1．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin_______.A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．19842．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot_______intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.853．InParagraph(段落)5,“Everyonewassurprised”because_______.A．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn’tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow4．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②5．Thispassageisprobablya______.A．newsreport B．notice C．novel D．lifestoryC15、BaiYansong,afamousTVhost,expressedhissupportforstudentswearinggreenscarves(綠領(lǐng)巾)ataprimaryschoolinXi’an.HeworeagreentieonaTVprogramonOctober19,2011.“IjustwantthestudentstoknowthatI’malsowearinggreen.Andweareallgreatpeopleandareasgoodasthosewearingredscarves.”TheFirstExperimentalPrimarySchoolinXi’anmadechildrenwithpoorschoolworkandbehaviorweargreenscarves.Parentswhosechildrenworegreenscarveswereangry.“Thechildrenstillneedtheirself-esteem(自尊心)eventhoughtheyareveryyoung,andtheyknowthegreenscarfmeanssomethingisnotquiteright,”saidonemother.Now,theschoolhasstoppedthepractice.EducationalexpertLiZhenxisaidthatprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavestrongself-esteem.Theyareeagertoberespectedandunderstood.Punishmentwillhurtthem.“It’sbettertoencouragethemratherthanseparatingsome‘bad’students,”hesaid.AsurveymadebytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)showsthat75percentofstudentsfeelnervousandscaredwhentheteacherisabouttoannouncetheirgrades.Someschoolshavedonebetterinprotectingstudents’privacyandencouragingthem.InAmericanschools,teachersposttestresultsonthewall.Insteadofusingstudentnames,theyusesecretnumbers.Thisway,studentsknowtheirsecretnumbersandcanchecktheirowngradesonly.Someteachersmightcallthestudentsuptothedeskandtellthemtheirscoresoneatatime.Buttestscoresarenottheonlymeasuresofastudent’sability.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandeveryonecanmakegreatprogressbyworkinghard.1．BaiYansongworeagreentieinaTVprograminorderto_______.A．showpeoplehisspecialdressingstyleB．callonpeopletoliveagreenlifeC．tellstudentsgreen-scarfstudentsarealsogoodstudentsD．remindstudentswearinggreenscarvesmeansbeingbad2．Whydidthoseparentswhosechildrenworegreenscarvesfeelangry?A．Becausetheirchildrendiddowellatschool.B．Becausetheythoughttheschooldidn’thavetheright.C．Becauseitwasagainstthelaw.D．Becauseithurtstheirchildren’sself-esteem.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Primaryschoolstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhatself-esteemis.B．Separatingsome“bad”studentshelpscreategoodlearningenvironment.C．Most“good”studentsliketheirteacherstoannouncetheirscores.D．Usingsecretnumbersinsteadofstudents’namescanprotecttheirprivacybetter.4．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Thegreenscarvessystemcanmakestudentsworkhard.B．Student’sabilityshouldnotbemeasuredonlybytestscores.C．Studentswhogetlowmarksshouldusesecretnumbers.D．Teachersshouldtellstudentstheirscoressecretlyonebyone.5．Whatdoestheword“measure”meaninthelastparagraph?A．長度B．尺度C．方法D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D16、Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyalone.Heworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Onedayhewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Hewasworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwaystoldhimnottoworry.Hewenthomequicklyafterfinishinghiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Whenhewasabouttosleephimself,hewassurprisedtofindanoverturnedbowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hespankedhissleepingsonangrily:"Whyareyousonaughty,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?"Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife'sdeath."Ihaven't,"theboyexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes."Thisisyoursupper,Daddy."Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerassoonashegothome,theboycookedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotheroneforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather'snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilttokeepthemhot.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.1．Accordingtothepassageweknowtheboyonlyhad_________.A．a(chǎn)grandfatherB．a(chǎn)motherC．a(chǎn)fatherD．a(chǎn)grandmother2．Thesinglefatherwasalwaysworriedabout______.A．hisworkB．hismoneyC．hissonD．hisquilt3．Whenthefathergothome,__________________________A．Hissonwasn'tathome.B．HewastiredoutC．HissonwasdoinghishomeworkD．Hewasveryhappy.4．Whenthefatherknewthetruth,_________.A．HehithissonB．Hewasveryupset.C．Hehuggedhissontightly.D．Hewentoutside.5．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Thefatherworriedabouthissonwhenhewasonbusiness.B．Thechildwassleepingwhenhisfathergothome.C．Thefatheroftenhithissonafterhiswife’sdeath.D．Thechildcookednoodlesforhimselfandhisfather.E17、Helenisateenagerwhohasgrowingproblems.Shepostsherproblemsonherblogandgetsalotofadvicefromotherbloggers.

Helen:Myparentsareannoying.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo?

Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyannoying.Theydon'tunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!

Tom,Canada

Hi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.

Emily,NewZealand,

Helen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit'sonlyfair.

Simon,Scotland

Idon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecauseyouaretheonetheyloveandcareabout.Wesharehouseworkinmyfamily.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetpaidforthat.

Victoria.Australia

1．FromtheblogweknowthatHelenhasproblemswithher.A．parents B．friendsC．schoolwork D．holidayplan2．Tomthinksthat_______partntsarethesame.A．Tom’sandHelen’s B．Tom’sandSimon’sC．None D．All.3．______thinksHelenshoulddothewashing-up.A．Tom B．Victoria C．Simon D．Emily4．getsmoneybywashinghis(her)father'scar.A．Helen B．Emily C．Tom D．Victoria5．ofthe4blottershavedifferentopinionsfromHelen.A．One B．Two C．Three D．FourF18、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute（聾啞）students），whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege，shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid，“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents，shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”O(jiān)neday，whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime，withoutanyhesitation（猶豫），shepushedtwostudentsaway，butshewashitheavily.However，shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said，“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid，"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth，theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents，butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessa