Unit+2++Section+A+Grammar+Focus-+4c 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionAG.F.~4cLearningAims學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、knowledgeObjects（知識目標(biāo)）學(xué)習(xí)，識記單詞：sick，raise,midnight,alone二、AbilityObjects(能力目標(biāo)）對動詞不定式的用法進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)，掌握其規(guī)則，熟練運(yùn)用本單元出現(xiàn)的詞組及動詞不定式。三、EmotionalObjects（情感目標(biāo)）

幫助別人可以使自己快樂。

sickadj.

生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考試前他生病了。NewwordsI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarFocusMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweek

tohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignsto

putuparoundtheschool.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance辨析：sick與illsick可作

修飾名詞，而ill只能做

。e.g.Themothercaredforthe

sickgirldayandnight.媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasill

yesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。定語表語合作探究一Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceraisev.

募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。

Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceraise的用法v.募集(錢財(cái));征集(人員)Weareraisingmoneyforsickkids.我們在為生病的孩子募捐。v.

舉起;抬起TheboxissoheavythatIcan’traiseit.這個箱子太重,我舉不起來。v.

提高;增加Shehadtoraisehervoice.她不得不提高嗓門。v.

飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育Theymadealivingbyraisinghorses.他們靠養(yǎng)馬為生。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance辨析：lonely與alone

情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。lonelyalone合作探究二

獨(dú)自一人（但不一定感覺寂寞）。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputoffcallup4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance3.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.4.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputupGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定語賓語補(bǔ)足語目的狀語為……籌款例如Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance5.Ourclassistryingto______________someideasto__________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.6.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland__________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveoutGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancehelpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando________others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.VolunteeringtodotohelptomakeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.4bGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancee.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。aloneadv.

獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway__________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear__________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomoveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’dliketovolunteer____________________________________.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_______________________________________.atthefoodbanktohelpthepoortoplaybasketballattheplayground4c

Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance

1.I'dliketovolunteertohelpkidswiththeirhomework.2.At12:00a.m,Icalledmyfriendstoplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.PracticeGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance3.I'mverybusybutIcouldhelp____________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_____________________________5.1wanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_____________________totaketherubbishoutafterdinner.togocampingwithmyfriends.todothat.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceLet’spractice.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp________________________________.1.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant______________________________.2.todothehouseworkformyparentstohavealongjourneyabroadIwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme______________________.5.nottoeatunhealthyfoodGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverancehomelessadj.無家可歸的e.g.Theyhandedoutthefoodtothehomeless.他們給那些無家可歸的人分發(fā)了食物。Canyoutakecareofthesehomelesschildren?你們能照顧這些無家可歸的孩子嗎？LanguagepointsGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance【拓展】1.todo作主語時，常用it代替它作形式主語，而將不定式放在謂語后面。主要有以下三種情況：/Itis+名詞+todosth.Itisourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold./Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?/Itis+形容詞+for/ofab.+todosth.Itisimportantforyoutomastertwolanguages.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance【拓展】2.find,feel,make,think等詞后如果是不定式作賓語，補(bǔ)語是形容詞或名詞時，常用計(jì)作形式賓語，把不定式后移。?Ifinditnecessarytohavebreakfast.3.感官動詞(see,feel,watch,hear)和使役動詞(make,have,let)后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式通常不帶to。?Iwatchedhergetintothecar.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance詞匯alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別alone作副詞，“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于byoneself,不帶有感情色彩；作形容詞，“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”，表示無人陪伴，在句中用作表語。lonely作形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，可作定語或表語Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance詞匯Heusedtobethin,butnowheisveryheavy.usedto意為“曾經(jīng)......;過去......”,后接動詞原形usedto的否定式為didn’tuseto或usednotto。GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceLanguage

points1.wouldliketodosth.想做某事,語氣比較委婉。wanttodosth.想做某事2.decidetodosth.決定做某事3.tryout試用，參加……選拔，其后常接forsth.Sheisgoingtotryoutfortheschoolplay.

她打算參加學(xué)校戲劇賽的選拔。4.asksb./sth.todosth.要求……做某事Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.Myteacherencouragedme______Englishasmuchaspossible.

(2021黑龍江牡丹江雞西)A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak2.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided______.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?(2021江蘇常州)A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythereCBencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人干某事Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance鞏固練習(xí)題：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids___________(nottalk)withstrangers.—Sam,don’tforget____________(return)thebooktothelibrarytomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.3.Wesetupthisgroup____________(help)disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.4.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish______(do)myEnglishhomeworkfirst.nottotalktellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人做某事toreturnforgettodosth.忘記做某事tohelp不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語doingfinishingdoingsth.完成做某事Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance鞏固練習(xí)題：5.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided__________(open)hisownrestaurant.6.Suepractices__________(play)theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.7..It’snecessaryforus___________(learn)Englishwell.

toopendecidetodosth.決定做某事playingpracticedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事tolearnIt’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.8.MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedwhich______(read)first？特殊疑問詞+todotoreadGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceExercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ou