2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一六六中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一六六中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀(guān)題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.honestB.shyC.creativeD.lively

2、I,mafraidtotakea/ple?n/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.

A.planB.placeC.planeD.pant

3、一Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Fllprepareearliertoday.

——Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.

A.bananaB.noodleC.milkD.rice

4、Ifsreportedthatthesandstorm,Smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards

5、Whenvvespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.

A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that

1.6、Whydidn,tyouenjoytheconcert?

?twasconcertIhadeverlistenedto.

morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful

7、Musichelpsus/r?,laeks∕alotwhenwefeeltired.

A.readB.redC.restD.relax

8、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.SoIefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

9、Imustsayitismyparents*thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

10、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

∏.完形填空

11、Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto1Theyrun

fastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery2?nmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocause

moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule3theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeisheavier

than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour;itsridermustgetaIiCenSe（許可證）.Itmeansridershaveto

passdrivingtests4theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.

Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.Somewelcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuch

safer.Butsomearenothappywiththenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon,twanttogetalicenseoranything.Thafs

toomuch5What'syouridea?

1.A.listenB.playC.rideD.make

2.A.popularB.difΩcuitC.strongD.expensive

3.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

4.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.until

5.A.helpB.pleasureC.troubleD.happiness

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.Butcanarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restaurant,shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer,stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders生(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5?scanningQRCode(二維碼).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6^_asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8,(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurantitnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,

however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyou

takethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint.

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody,s

timeisprecious.Ifthere,ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan,,areyouthere?**withoutany

follow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.H_mightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersononthe

otherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationby

voicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinan

embarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson,smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou,retalkingtosaysngoodnightnornI,m

goingtotakeashowerπthat'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.

Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying,,yesπ,theyprobablyreallymeanπnoπ.Ifyoureceive

theseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

1.Whatcanyoudoifthere,ssomethingyouwantwhenyou,rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendan,,areyouthere?*'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

2.Theunderlinedword,,itπinParagraph3referstoπ

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-20IOsgeneration

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hovvtogettothepointwhenyou,rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou,refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

B

14、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,uWhatclothesarein

fashion?”Andtheyusetheword"fashionable”inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecolour/9

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^means?

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The"fog”

wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthis

pollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromtheCOaI（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarm

duringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodo

somethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,the

airbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomoreupea-soupers,,?

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople,shouses,?fthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer"pea-soupers“inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

I.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?

A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.

B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.

C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.

D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordupea-soupersMreferto?

A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal

4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofreasons.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?

A.Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.

B.Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.

C.ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.

D.Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.

D

16、nFaceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo,s.nThatlinefromthe

movieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.

JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.He

createdhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling9sohedroppedoutatayoungage.He

hadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared9sohedidall

hecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.Hehittheinternationalfashionscene

whenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.Hisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveand

supportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.

JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsand

lower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleft

thecompanyin3.

JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesigner

shoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand

,

ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands9likeChannel,LV,etc.Butitsstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.

Wecan,timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreaterefforts

andhadmoredi∏1cultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingon

youanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.

4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?

A.ComparingmovieswithfashionB.Showingtheshoesarepopular

C.IntroducingthefollowingpassageD.Attractingreaders9attentiontoshoes

5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo.

A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.

C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner.D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?

a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.

b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.

c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.

d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.

e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.c-b-d-e-aC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-d-b-e-a

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.

B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.

C.nJimmyChoonisabrandwithalonghistory.

D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.

E

17、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

uTheanswer,isblowinginthewind/5saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars,air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

nWhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.',

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

,,Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe,relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.n

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,Thoseninthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

F

18>TeenagerTonywasSkiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.His

familydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasno

signofTony.

Tonycouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthe

couldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecold

temperatures.Buthekeptcalm.Athome,TonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.He

rememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeand

pointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn,tblowintoit.Outsideitwasverycold,butinsideTonywassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,uIfyouarelost,youshouldHndsomeoneelse,s

tracks（軌跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.^^SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finally,hefound

someworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.

So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

1.Tony,sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.someworkersfoundTony

B.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

C.Tonylostoneofhisskis

D.theybegantoskidownthemountain

2.ThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas.

A.togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA

B.tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow

C.tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm

D.totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain

3.HowdidTonygetdownthemountain?

A.Hefollowedhisparents.

B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.

C.Hefollowedtheworkers.

Hefollowedsomelights.

4.Facingthedifficulties,Tonywas.

A.calmandclever

B.politeandkind

C.outgoingandfriendly

D.warmandhard-working

5.Thepa