2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽市第一六六中學英語九年級第一學期期末調研模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽市第一六六中學英語九年級第一學期期末調研模擬試題

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.honestB.shyC.creativeD.lively

2、I,mafraidtotakea/ple?n/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.

A.planB.placeC.planeD.pant

3、一Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Fllprepareearliertoday.

——Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.

A.bananaB.noodleC.milkD.rice

4、Ifsreportedthatthesandstorm,Smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards

5、Whenvvespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.

A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that

1.6、Whydidn,tyouenjoytheconcert?

?twasconcertIhadeverlistenedto.

morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful

7、Musichelpsus/r?,laeks∕alotwhenwefeeltired.

A.readB.redC.restD.relax

8、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.SoIefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

9、Imustsayitismyparents*thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

10、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

∏.完形填空

11、Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto1Theyrun

fastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery2?nmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocause

moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule3theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeisheavier

than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour;itsridermustgetaIiCenSe（許可證）.Itmeansridershaveto

passdrivingtests4theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.

Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.Somewelcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuch

safer.Butsomearenothappywiththenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon,twanttogetalicenseoranything.Thafs

toomuch5What'syouridea?

1.A.listenB.playC.rideD.make

2.A.popularB.difΩcuitC.strongD.expensive

3.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

4.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.until

5.A.helpB.pleasureC.troubleD.happiness

m.語法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.Butcanarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restaurant,shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(導航系統(tǒng))thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer,stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders生(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5?scanningQRCode(二維碼).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6^_asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8,(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurantitnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,

however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyou

takethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint.

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody,s

timeisprecious.Ifthere,ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan,,areyouthere?**withoutany

follow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.H_mightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersononthe

otherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationby

voicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinan

embarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson,smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou,retalkingtosaysngoodnightnornI,m

goingtotakeashowerπthat'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.

Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying,,yesπ,theyprobablyreallymeanπnoπ.Ifyoureceive

theseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

1.Whatcanyoudoifthere,ssomethingyouwantwhenyou,rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendan,,areyouthere?*'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

2.Theunderlinedword,,itπinParagraph3referstoπ

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-20IOsgeneration

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hovvtogettothepointwhenyou,rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou,refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

B

14、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,uWhatclothesarein

fashion?”Andtheyusetheword"fashionable”inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecolour/9

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^means?

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The"fog”

wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthis

pollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromtheCOaI（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarm

duringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodo

somethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,the

airbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomoreupea-soupers,,?

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople,shouses,?fthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer"pea-soupers“inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

I.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?

A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.

B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.

C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.

D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordupea-soupersMreferto?

A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal

4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofreasons.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?

A.Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.

B.Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.

C.ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.

D.Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.

D

16、nFaceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo,s.nThatlinefromthe

movieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.

JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.He

createdhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling9sohedroppedoutatayoungage.He

hadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared9sohedidall

hecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.Hehittheinternationalfashionscene

whenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.Hisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveand

supportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.

JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsand

lower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleft

thecompanyin3.

JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesigner

shoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand

,

ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands9likeChannel,LV,etc.Butitsstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.

Wecan,timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreaterefforts

andhadmoredi∏1cultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingon

youanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.

4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?

A.ComparingmovieswithfashionB.Showingtheshoesarepopular

C.IntroducingthefollowingpassageD.Attractingreaders9attentiontoshoes

5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo.

A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.

C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner.D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?

a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.

b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.

c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.

d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.

e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.c-b-d-e-aC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-d-b-e-a

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.

B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.

C.nJimmyChoonisabrandwithalonghistory.

D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.

E

17、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

uTheanswer,isblowinginthewind/5saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars,air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

nWhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.',

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

,,Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe,relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.n

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,Thoseninthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

F

18>TeenagerTonywasSkiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.His

familydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasno

signofTony.

Tonycouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthe

couldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecold

temperatures.Buthekeptcalm.Athome,TonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.He

rememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeand

pointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn,tblowintoit.Outsideitwasverycold,butinsideTonywassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,uIfyouarelost,youshouldHndsomeoneelse,s

tracks（軌跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.^^SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finally,hefound

someworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.

So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

1.Tony,sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.someworkersfoundTony

B.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

C.Tonylostoneofhisskis

D.theybegantoskidownthemountain

2.ThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas.

A.togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA

B.tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow

C.tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm

D.totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain

3.HowdidTonygetdownthemountain?

A.Hefollowedhisparents.

B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.

C.Hefollowedtheworkers.

Hefollowedsomelights.

4.Facingthedifficulties,Tonywas.

A.calmandclever

B.politeandkind

C.outgoingandfriendly

D.warmandhard-working

5.Thepa