人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)（八）含答案

PAGE課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)(八)SectionⅢUsingLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theythinkthechoiceoftheirmajorsshouldbebased(base)ontheirowninterest.

2.Beforeliberation(liberate)manypeoplecouldnotreadorwrite.3.Theprofessordoesnotwishtobedisturbed(disturb)whenheisworking.

4.Hewentouttobuyapacketofcigarettes(cigarette).5.Itissaidthatseveralspecialists(special)willcometoassesstheproject.6.Sheisaconsultant(consult)tothegovernment.7.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskipping(skip)alongbehindhim.8.Thenewtextcomposed(compose)ofthreepartsishardtorecite.9.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthly(month)housepayments.10.Afterashortbreak,Ifeelrefreshed(refresh)again.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Ahealthylifestyleisrelated1.physicalandmentalfitness.Itistimeforyoutomakechangestolive2.healthierlife.Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter3.(they)health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions4.(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruit5.(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals6.arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise7.(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour8.(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday9.(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,10.(say)thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeplacedatthetop.1.解析:berelatedto是固定搭配,意為“和……有聯(lián)系”。故填to。答案:to2.解析:liveahealthierlife意為“過一種更健康的生活”。livea...life為固定搭配。故填a。答案:a3.解析:此處需用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ),修飾health,故填their。答案:their4.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作suggestions的后置定語(yǔ),give和其邏輯主語(yǔ)suggestions之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過去分詞given。答案:given5.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。故填is。答案:is6.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為lotsofvitaminsandminerals,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故引導(dǎo)詞填that或which。答案:that/which7.解析:修飾動(dòng)詞exercise要用副詞regularly。答案:regularly8.解析:此處需要名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),且空前有形容詞性物主代詞your修飾。故填weight,意為“體重”。答案:weight9.解析:本句為祈使句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sleep,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處表示目的,故填動(dòng)詞不定式tomake。答案:tomake10.解析:句子主干為“manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,say和其邏輯主語(yǔ)manypeople之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填saying。答案:saying[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅲ.閱讀理解Thebrain-trainingapptrainspeopletotaponimagesofhealthyfoodsbuttostopwhentheyseeunhealthysnacks,creatingalinkbetweenthesefoodsandstops.Thenewstudy,bytheuniversitiesofExeterandHelsinki,foundthatplayingthegameaboutonceadayforamonthledtoanaverageone-pointreductionofjunkfoodconsumption.Generally,peoplewhousedtheappmorealsoreportedgreatchangesintheirfoodintake.Oneappuserwrote,“Reallyuseful.IusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweekandIhavereducedthistoonceaweekafterusingtheappregularlyforamonth.MydesireforjunkfoodhasbeenreducedgreatlyandInolongereatintheeveningmindlessly.”Thestudyusedtheapp’susagedata,andtheappregularlyaskedquestionsabouthowoftenuserseatcertainfood,alongwithotherinformationsuchastheirageandweight.Thefindingssuggestedthatusingtheappregularlywaslinkedwithbigchangesineatinghabits.Theappisfreeanditonlytakesaboutfourminutesperday,soit’ssomethingpeoplecandonotjustathomebutatworkandelsewhere.“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.Therefore,keepitinteresting,soyouwon’tgetboredwithit.Personalizetheappasmuchaspossibleandpickthefoodthatyoufindreallyhardtoresist,”saidNataliaLawrence,aprofessoroftheUniversityofExeter.Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved,becausetherewasnocomparisongroupandotherfactors(suchasthepossibilitythatpeoplewhodidmoretrainingwerealsomoremotivatedtoloseweight)couldplayapartintheresults.1.Whatisthepurposeofthebrain-trainingapp?A.Tohelppeopleloseweight.B.Toexplaintheharmofjunkfood.C.Toimprovepeople’seatinghabits.D.Tooffersomefungamestoplayers.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序訓(xùn)練人們點(diǎn)擊健康食品的圖像,而看到不健康的零食時(shí)就停下來(lái),從而在這些食品和停止之間建立聯(lián)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在一個(gè)月內(nèi)每天玩一次這個(gè)游戲使垃圾食品的消耗量平均減少了一個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。由此可推斷,該應(yīng)用程序的目的是改善人們的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。答案:C2.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectoftheapp?A.Bycomparingsomefood.B.Bymakinganexperiment.C.Byquotingauser’scomments.D.Byintroducingtheapp’stechnology.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序用戶寫道:“真的很有用。我過去每周吃兩到四次垃圾食品,在經(jīng)常使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序一個(gè)月后,我已經(jīng)減少到每周一次?！庇纱伺袛?作者通過引用一個(gè)用戶的評(píng)論來(lái)說(shuō)明這款應(yīng)用程序的效果。故選C。答案:C3.Whatisrequiredtoensuretheeffectivenessoftheapp?A.Payingfortheapp.B.Usingtheappregularly.C.Updatingtheappquiteoften.D.Choosingtherightplacetoplaythegame.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.”可推測(cè)出,為了確保這款應(yīng)用程序的有效性,有規(guī)律、不間斷地使用它是重要的。故選B。答案:B4.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheirfindings?A.Cautious.B.Clear.C.Positive. D.Disappointed.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved”可知,研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)該研究結(jié)果需要進(jìn)一步被證實(shí)。由此推斷,他們對(duì)該研究結(jié)果是持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度的。故選A。答案:AⅣ.完形填空J(rèn)enna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

However,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe2forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the3readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartwasdownasthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling4,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeena5mathsstudent,butnowshewasstruggling.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwashappytofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto6mathsforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingontheschool7.MrsBidenwasn’tas8asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough9forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled10andleft.“Whyishighschoolso11?”shesighed.

Laterinmathsclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch12.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d13,butsheknewshehadtotry.Highschoolwasjustashermumhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processesB.decisionsC.challenges D.exercises解析:珍娜已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。process過程;decision決定;challenge挑戰(zhàn);exercise練習(xí)。故選C。答案:C2.A.easy B.difficultC.boring D.interesting解析:根據(jù)上文中的“competingagainstverytalentedgirls”(和非常有才華的女孩們競(jìng)爭(zhēng))可知,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,她要被選上有困難。easy容易的;difficult困難的;boring無(wú)聊的;interesting有趣的。故選B。答案:B3.A.editor B.bossC.candidate D.judge解析:這是選拔賽,按常理應(yīng)該由裁判來(lái)宣讀參加下一階段選拔賽的名單。editor編輯;boss老板;candidate候選人;judge裁判。故選D。答案:D4.A.strange B.happyC.awful D.lonely解析:珍娜沒有被選中,心情當(dāng)然是很糟糕的。strange奇怪的;happy幸福的;awful糟糕的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選C。答案:C5.A.good B.poorC.better D.worse解析:盡管她以前擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但現(xiàn)在她感到很吃力。由but可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。good好的,優(yōu)秀的;poor不擅長(zhǎng)的,可憐的;better較好的,更好的;worse更糟的,更差。故選A。答案:A6.A.putup B.prepareforC.worryabout D.giveup解析:看到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),感覺好多了,她決定暫時(shí)不再擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。putup張貼;preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備;worryabout擔(dān)心;giveup放棄。故選C。答案:C7.A.committee B.newspaperC.radio D.team解析:根據(jù)下文“’I’msorry,butwehaveenough9forthenewspaperalready.’”可知,珍娜想要參與校報(bào)的編寫。committee委員會(huì);newspaper報(bào)紙;radio收音機(jī);team團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選B。

答案:B8.A.enthusiastic B.confidentC.annoyed D.awkward解析:珍娜想?yún)⑴c編寫校報(bào),但拜登夫人沒有像珍娜一樣熱情。enthusiastic熱情的;confident有把握的;annoyed生氣的;awkward難對(duì)付的。故選A。答案:A9.A.speakers B.readersC.cheerleaders D.writers解析:拜登夫人以校報(bào)有足夠的作者為由拒絕了珍娜。speaker演講者;reader讀者;cheerleader啦啦