2023年高考全國甲卷英語試題解析

2023年高考全國甲卷英語試題解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellof

diningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.

It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.Head

ChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthe

samename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkok

restaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined

withmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yet

stillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwith

colleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurant

Gagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（場所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttable

inthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechef

Gagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocessto

guests.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

【1解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceiveda

MichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大衛(wèi)?湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得

了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店）”以及小標(biāo)題IssaysStameseClub

下的段落中aIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗

艦餐廳）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere9salargeset

menu.（對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【3解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffin

action.（在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你

可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪

過程。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,

Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewarded

with￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingthe

roomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreaking

work,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalso

savesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:'Tvemoved

housemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenuseful

toknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearch

showsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdays

togetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimto

improvetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.Though

DIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthe

charge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner,C.Aspecialist.D.A

pioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTeniavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry,D.Itisgainingpopularityamong

females.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY

項(xiàng)目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。

【4解析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogether

furniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長擺架子和拼接家具，

從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作）”可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C

項(xiàng)“A叩ecialist（一位專業(yè)人員）”最接近畫線短語“adabhand”的意思。故選C。

【5解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerek

Lloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.

Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.（她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建

筑商DerekLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天

的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵）”以及uIttookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butI

knowhewasproudofmyskills.（這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我知道他為

我的技能感到驕傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選

Bo

【6解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepainta

roomtoavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedout.（所以，當(dāng)我搬出去時(shí)，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并

重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通過粉飾房間，讓它看起來像

以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。

【7解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究

表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動）”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來越受歡迎。故

選D。

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.Itwasfull

ofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketo

meandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophy

fasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou一

andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisa

readinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhave

noregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabour

learningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthe

mostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessby

decoding（解讀）theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand

graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:

Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehis

offer.It5sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者在13歲時(shí)開始喜歡哲學(xué)，隨后Weiner的書TheSocrales

Express喚起了作者對哲學(xué)的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導(dǎo)讀者

花時(shí)間去讀這本書。

【8解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder's

Sophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadin

andoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.（我13歲的

時(shí)候，一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的世界》。書里面的觀點(diǎn)對我來說都

很新奇，所以我整個(gè)夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對我說話，把我?guī)胍粋€(gè)哲學(xué)的世界。）”可

知，JosteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學(xué)的大門。故選C。

【9解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencities

andthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdo

better.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listen

likeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.（Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個(gè)城

市之間火車旅行的場景，然后將每一位哲學(xué)家的著作框定在一個(gè)他們能夠幫助我們做得更好

的事情上。最終的結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會了像蘇格拉底一樣思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔本華一樣

聽，像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。）”可知，作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內(nèi)容，接著作者

通過列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西，由此可推知，作

者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiners的書。故選D。

（10解析］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabook

abourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，更是一

本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用哲學(xué)來改善生活的書。）”可知，作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress這本書，是

因?yàn)樗乃枷肟梢詰?yīng)用到日常生活中。故選B。

（11解析］

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethat

improvesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.（他使哲學(xué)，思、想成為

一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的質(zhì)量，而且他在做這件事的時(shí)候充滿了幽默

感。）”可知，Weiners的書很幽默，根據(jù)最后一段中uTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbook

thatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtson

desire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它以其表面上的簡

單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進(jìn)對欲望、孤獨(dú)和衰老的深層思考中。）”可知，Weiners的

書簡單易懂，由此可知，Weiners的書既幽默又簡單易懂。故選D。

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflicted

corneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Ask

thetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopeto

see,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrangeJsaysbearbiologistChris

Servhcen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacentury

ormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumber

of50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruel

andcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformer

rangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes

killingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodand

attractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Putting

electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsin

andaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers?behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears?range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

DThelocalfanners9advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，講述了美國灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭，但也帶來了一些問

題。

【12解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover

400kg,occupyaconflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.（灰熊可以長到2.5米長，體重超過400公斤，在美國人的心理中占據(jù)著

一個(gè)矛盾的角落一一即使它們給我們帶來可怕的夢，我們也敬畏它們）”可知，美國人對灰

熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他們的情感是混合的。故選A項(xiàng)。

33解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpecies

Act.（1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》）”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormore

grizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlife

Servicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallow

themtobehunted”如今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于

美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊的法律保護(hù)，允

許它們被獵殺）”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保護(hù)，灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.

TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattempted

todelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Bothefforts

wereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.（如

今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物

管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊的法律保護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺。由于

環(huán)保組織的訴訟，這兩項(xiàng)努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名單上）”可知，是環(huán)保組織的

的反對阻止了美國魚類和野生動物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecome

troublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeople

removefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassby

withouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersis

alsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplace

wherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologist

whomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（顯然，如果不采取預(yù)防措施，灰熊會變得很麻煩，

有時(shí)會殺死農(nóng)場動物，或者在院子里尋找食物。如果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露

營地移走，灰熊通常會安然通過。在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物生活區(qū)周圍設(shè)置電動圍欄也能有效

地趕走灰熊?！拔覀兿Ｍ幸粋€(gè)干凈，沒有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過，而不會養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，”

詹姆斯?瓊克爾說，他是一位長期管理米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學(xué)家）”可推知，灰熊數(shù)量

增長，雖然會帶來一些麻煩，但是如果采取一些預(yù)防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B

項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer.16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcher

attheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood“optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andthe

onlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.18.Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'Hsoonfind

thatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

?19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"20You'llthengraduallybecomemore

patient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They5reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

【16解析】

根據(jù)上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartall

haveincommon?There'soneanswer.（這里有一個(gè)謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期開始有

什么共同之處？答案只有一個(gè)）”可知，本句說明上文謎語答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長

隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項(xiàng)”在這些情況下，我們都需要一點(diǎn)額

外的耐心”符合語境，故選G。

【17解析】

根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressed

211（1?丫611010但叩6疝$1匕.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂，壓力更小，甚至

更樂觀）”以及后文”"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.（加州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說：“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能

力。“）”可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼續(xù)說明感恩的好處：它還可以幫

助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助我們

練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語境，故選E。

【18解析】

根據(jù)上文"Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養(yǎng)成等待

習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí)）"以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekend

orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者

多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說明要從小事開始練習(xí)

等待，故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)開始”符合語境，故選B。

【19解析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewill

tolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.（我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之

外的事情時(shí)，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心）”可知，本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，

結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)中uncomfortable

對應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒服”符合語境，故選C。

【20解析】

根據(jù)上文"Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己說）“以及后文"You'll

thengraduallybecomemorepatient.（然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心）”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不

舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對自己所說的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒服,

而不是無法忍受"符合語境，故選F。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirst

timewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto24usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedat

thetomatoes,wewere26becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,

27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithno

label（標(biāo)簽）onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,wethought.Butwewere29hiskindness,

sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.Those

tomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea

35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothatthey

can36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butit

was37

Ifsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38、andascloseaspossibleto

wheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.

passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.

interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.

D40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了一個(gè)盒子，盒子里是自己

種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開始作者一家因?yàn)槲骷t柿畸形的外表，和酒的渾濁感到不是很好，

但是嘗試過后，發(fā)現(xiàn)比超市的好，讓作者明白僅僅以外表來判斷食物是否好吃是不明智的。

[21解析]

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽到了一輛摩托車從山上向我

們開過來的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.waited等待；B.met遇見;C.camped露營；D.stayed暫住。

根據(jù)前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoevery

summer.”可知，作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22解析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽到了一輛摩托車從山上向我

們開過來的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.making使；讓;B.searching搜索;C.squeezing擠壓;D.feeling

感覺。根據(jù)后文<lcominglo4usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleof

wine.”可知，摩托車是開過來給我們送東西的，所以makeone'sway復(fù)合語境，為固定搭

配，意為“前往”。故選A項(xiàng)。

（23解析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來了一個(gè)盒子，里面裝著一些西紅

柿和一瓶酒。A.customer顧客；B.neighbor鄰居；C.relative親戚；D.passenger乘客。根據(jù)

前文“weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike2itswaydownthehilltoward

us.”以及最后一句"WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana”可知，

馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可推測是作者的鄰居。故選B項(xiàng)。

【24解析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來了一個(gè)盒子，里面裝著一些西紅

柿和一瓶酒。A.lend借出;B.send發(fā)送：C.bring帶來;D.show展示。根據(jù)后文“Itwasa

verynice5forhimtomake.n可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給作者一家?guī)硪?/p>

個(gè)盒子。故選C項(xiàng)。

[25解析]

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么做真是太好了。A.choice選擇；B.comment議論；C.promise

諾言；D.gesture姿態(tài)。根據(jù)前文"comingto4usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.w可知，馬里奧給作者一家?guī)硪缓凶拥奈骷t柿和酒，所以是

好的姿態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26解析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我們看著那些西紅柿?xí)r，我們是擔(dān)心的，因?yàn)樗鼈兪路浅?/p>

畸形的：一點(diǎn)也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.worried擔(dān)心的；

B.moved感動的；C.thrilled興奮的；D.bored.感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后文ubecausetheywereso

misshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很擔(dān)心是否能吃。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27解析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我們看著那些西紅柿?xí)r，我們是擔(dān)心的，因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠浅?/p>

畸形的：一點(diǎn)也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.simple簡單的；

B.real真實(shí)的；C.shiny閃亮的;D.fun有趣的。根據(jù)前文“notat