2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.辛棄疾《水龍吟（登建康賞心亭）》中運用典故表達壯志未酬、時光虛度的感傷之情的是（）A.休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風、季鷹歸未B.求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣C.可惜流年，憂愁風雨，樹猶如此D.倩何人，喚取紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚2.中唐新樂府運動的倡導者是（）A.韓愈B.杜甫C.白居易3.《楚辭·九歌·國殤》之“國殤”的含義是（）A.祭奠為楚國捐軀的將士B.感傷楚國將士斗志的衰敗C.鼓舞為楚國捐軀的斗志D.感傷楚國國勢的衰敗4.孟子和孔子同屬（）A.儒家學派B.道家學派C.法家學派D.名家學派5.梁實秋早年參加的文學社團是（）A.“文學研究會”B.“新月社”C.“創(chuàng)造社”D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”A.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。7.《箱子巖》一文重點描寫了大端陽節(jié)什么場面（）A.獅子舞B.社戲C.燈會D.賽龍舟8.詩句“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海?！背鲎裕ǎ〢.李商隱《無題》（相見時難別亦難）B.李白《行路難》（其一）C.陸游《關山月》（和戎詔下十五年）D.杜甫《蜀相》9.“逝者如斯”一語出自（）A.《醉翁亭記》B.《前赤壁賦》C.《論語?子罕》D.《孟子》10.奠定巴金在現(xiàn)代文學史上地位的長篇小說是（）A.《霧》B.《滅亡》C.《家》D.《春》11.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）A.感嘆人生幾何，去日苦多B.感傷親朋離散，孤苦無依C.感慨功業(yè)未成，憂從中來12.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）A.《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《寡人之于國也》C.《諫逐客書》D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》13.在先秦諸子中，文風以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是（）A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子14.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是（）A.所操之術(shù)多異故也。B.夫子欲之。C.大軍不知廣所之。D.今我睹子之難窮也。15.在先秦諸子中，文風以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子A.抒情散文B.記事散文C.游記散文D.議論散文A.《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《寡人之于國也》D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》18.“井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也；夏蟲不可以語于冰者，篤于時也；曲士不可以語于道者，束于教也”交融運用了（）A.夸張、排比、比喻B.比喻、擬人、排比C.借代、對偶、擬人D.擬人、夸張、對偶19.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）A.詩文作家B.政治家C.思想家D.教育家A.故今具道所以，冀君實或見恕也。B.若弗與，則請除之，無生民心。C.及爾偕老，老使我怨。D.千金，重幣也；百乘，顯使也。二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：其鄉(xiāng)日豐樂鄉(xiāng)，在長安西。駝業(yè)種樹，凡長安豪家富人為觀游及賣果者，皆爭迎取養(yǎng)。視駝所種樹，或遷徙，無不活，且碩茂早實以蕃。他植者雖窺伺效慕，莫能如也。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。蕃：（2）概括這一段文字的主要內(nèi)容。她住在燈塔的島上，海霞是她的扇旗，海鳥是她的侍從；夜晚她曳著白衣藍裳，頭上插著新月的梳子，胸前掛著明星的瓔珞；翩翩地飛行于海波之上……大風的時候……她駕著風車，狂飆疾轉(zhuǎn)地在怒濤上驅(qū)走……下雨的時候……落淚了……黃昏的時候，霞光燦然，便是她回波電笑．云發(fā)飄揚……（1）從這段片段上看，作者塑造了一個什么形象（2）作者運用了什么描寫手法（3）在作品中，塑造這一形象的目的是什么3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。逆：講：就：滋：淫辭：（2）將其中“守一城，捍天下，以千百就盡之卒，戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其勢，天下之不亡，其誰之功也!當是時，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)，擅強兵坐而觀者，相環(huán)也。不追議此，而責二公以死守，亦見其自比于逆亂，設淫辭而助之攻也”一段話譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（4）作者揭露“棄城圖存者”和“擅兵坐觀者”的作用是什么（5）這段文字是怎樣概括張、許的守城功績的（6）這段文字在寫作方法上有何特點4.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：……我們在目前，還可以親見各式各樣的筵席，有燒烤，有翅席，有便飯，有西餐。但茅檐下也有淡飯，路旁也有殘羹，野上也有餓莩；有吃燒烤的身價不資的闊人，也有餓得垂死的每斤八文的孩子……所謂中國的文明者，其實不過是安排給闊人享用的人肉的筵席。所謂中國者，其實不過是安排這人肉的筵宴的廚房。不知道而贊頌者是可恕的，否則，此輩當?shù)糜肋h的詛咒!這人肉的筵宴現(xiàn)在還排著，有許多人還想一直排下去。掃蕩這些食人者，掀掉這筵席，毀壞這廚房，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!（1）本片段從內(nèi)容上可分成幾個層次哪個層次是論點論點所提出的實質(zhì)問題是什么（2）在本片段中，魯迅把中國歷史和文明概括為“人肉的筵席”，這里運用了什么修辭方法（4）本片段在說理論事上運用了哪些修辭方法（5）在本片段結(jié)尾處，魯迅讓青年牢記自己的使命，其意圖是什么三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.A.isB.tobeC.asD.hasbeen2.Paulistallerthan_______inhisclass．A.allthestudentsB.anystudentsC.anyotherstudentD.anyonestudent3.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretlyB.CatshavethesamemoodsaspeopleC.SomefamouspeopletakecatnapsD.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps4.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__ImetHenryontheway.A.thetimeC.whileD.that5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.B.pleasedD.nervous6.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so7."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．""You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．第（27）題答案A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.slnall8.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.sh[ow]B.n[ow]C.yell[ow]D.gr[ow]9.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?A.HespendslessonclothesC.HedriveslessD.Hehaslessfoodforlunch10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（24）題答案A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got11.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below12.Nobodyknew_______there.（）A.howlongtimeIhadbeenB.howlonghadIbeenC.howlongtimehadIbeenD.howlongIhadbeen13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.第（28）題選A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself14.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?（）A.ClosedB.BoughtC.DamagedD.Repaired15.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?C.SomeanimalsareascleverashumanbeingsD.Animalscarlbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward16.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful17.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.A.anycityB.anyothercitiesC.othercityD.anyothercity18.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgainWhichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouplesA.AustraliaB.MalaysiaC.SpainD.TheNetherlands19.A.如上圖B.如上圖所示C.如圖D.如上圖示20.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.A.inB.onC.byD.at21.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach22.PassageThreeIn2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?A.SellingfreshfruitsandvegetablesB.EmployinggoodcooksforschoolsC.HelpingimprovetheschoollunchesD.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents23.PassageonePeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry”toPeter?A.TheyrefusedtohelphimB.TheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsD.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends24.Doyouwanttochangethislampfor____ordoyouwantyourmoneyback?（）A.otheroneB.otherC.theothersD.another25.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.A.builtC.visitedD.borrowed26.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（33）題答案A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot27.Mr.Smithwasengaged__________writinganovel.A.inB.atC.withD.for28.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.____A.countB.tellC.addD.talk29.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（34）題選A.doctorB.playerC.lawyerD.writer30.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．A.butB.orC.soD.thus31.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.A.areB.isC.have32.（）Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some33.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawaterB.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceansMr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants（除臭劑）.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.BeforeCarolstartedtowork,shelearnedhowto__________.A.fillherpersonalinformationinaformB.receivetrainingthatmighthelpherdoherjobC.puttheinformationcollectedintheformprovidedD.askinterestingquestionsinthetrainingcourse35."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（31）題選A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.Irealized