2024年鄂州職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年鄂州職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.《日出》的背景是（）A.20世紀(jì)30年代中國的農(nóng)村B.20世紀(jì)20年代中國的城市C.20世紀(jì)30年代中國的城市D.20世紀(jì)40年代中國的鄉(xiāng)村2.關(guān)于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩，下列表述錯誤的是（）A.此詩寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭臨近勝利之時B.此詩抒發(fā)了詩人深沉熾烈的愛國主義情感C.“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”，象征著敵人對祖國的侵略和踐踏3.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）A.康有為B.梁啟超C.譚嗣同D.黃遵憲4.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.《天凈沙·秋思》前三句用各寫三種景物的詞語構(gòu)成（）A.排比B.鼎足對C.流水對6.黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）A.《斷魂槍》B.《日出》C.《雷雨》D.《北京人》7.“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”所用的修辭方法是（）A.夸張、用典、比喻B.夸張、對偶、比喻C.對偶、比喻、擬人D.用典、夸張、對偶8.被人稱作具有“含淚的微笑”風(fēng)格的小說家是（）A.契訶夫B.歐·亨利C.屠格涅夫D.莫泊桑9.《種樹郭橐駝傳》主要的創(chuàng)作意圖是（）A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)B.揭露統(tǒng)治者的政令擾民C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗D.借“養(yǎng)樹”之道，喻“養(yǎng)民”之道10.下列各句中，“數(shù)”作“計算”解的是（）A.此其過江河之流，不可為量數(shù)。B.成敗之?dāng)?shù)，視此而已。C.必有數(shù)次乃至十?dāng)?shù)次之阻力。D.數(shù)罟不入灣池。11.孔子所說的“小康”社會指的是（）A.五帝時代B.商周時代C.“三代之英”時代D.春秋時代12.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）A.李密B.侯方域C.馬致遠(yuǎn)D.宗臣13.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是（）A.狐假虎威B.貪婪虛偽C.奴顏婢膝D.才德稱位14.馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》是一篇（）A.小令B.套曲C.慢詞D.雜劇15.李商隱《無題》中運(yùn)用了比興手法的一聯(lián)是（）B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。D.蓬山此去無多路，青鳥殷勤為探看。16.《箱子巖》一文重點(diǎn)描寫了大端陽節(jié)什么場面（）A.獅子舞B.社戲C.燈會D.賽龍舟17.我國田園詩派的開創(chuàng)者是（）B.王維C.孟浩然D.謝靈運(yùn)18.下列作品不屬郁達(dá)夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是（）A.《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》C.《薄奠》D.《遲桂花》19.司馬遷用“桃李不言，下自成蹊”贊美（）A.馮諼B.孟嘗君C.李廣D.程不識20.“有毅力者成，反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是（）A.演繹法B.歸納法C.類比法D.對比法二.語文綜合(共4題)姚納感到他背后駝子的扭動的身子和顫動的聲音。他聽見那些罵他的話，看到這幾個人，孤單的感覺就逐漸從他的胸中消散了。駝子罵個不?！绷R得透不過氣來，連連咳嗽?！{不住地回過頭去看他們。正好他們的談話短暫地停頓一下，他就再次回過頭去，嘟嘟噥噥說：“我的……那個……我的兒子這個星期死了!”“大家都要死的……”駝子咳了一陣，擦擦嘴唇，嘆口氣說。“得了，你趕車吧，你趕車吧!……”“老不死的，你聽見沒有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”姚納與其說感到，不如說是聽到他的后腦勺上啪的一響?！拔彼Φ馈！斑@些快活的老爺……愿上帝保佑你們!”姚納回轉(zhuǎn)身，想講一講他的兒子是怎樣死的，可是這時候駝子輕松地呼出一口氣，聲明說，謝天謝地，他們終于到了。姚納收下二十戈比以后，久久地看著那幾個游蕩的人的背影……（1）這段描寫采用的是什么描寫方法（2）這種描寫方法的作用是什么2.（三）閱讀羅素《我為什么而活著》，對愛情的渴望，對知識的尋求，對人類苦難不可遏制的同情心，這三種純潔但無比強(qiáng)烈的激情支配著我的一生。這三種激情，就像颶風(fēng)一樣，在深深的苦海上，肆意地把我吹來吹去，吹到瀕臨絕望的邊緣。我以同樣的熱情尋求知識，我希望了解人類的心靈。我希望知道星星為什么閃閃發(fā)光，我試圖理解畢達(dá)哥拉斯的思想威力，即數(shù)字支配著萬物流轉(zhuǎn)。這方面我獲得一些成就，然而不多。愛情和知識，盡其可能地把我引上天堂。但是同情心總把我?guī)Щ貕m世。痛苦的呼號在我心中回蕩，饑餓的兒童，被壓迫者折磨的受害者，被兒女視為可厭負(fù)擔(dān)的老人以及充滿孤寂、貧窮和痛苦的整個世界，都是對人類應(yīng)有生活的嘲諷。我渴望減輕這些不幸，但是我無能為力，而且我自己也深受其害。這就是我的一生。我覺得它值得活。如果有機(jī)會的話，我還樂意再活一次。1.作者一生受到哪三種激情的支配？它們之間有何聯(lián)系？2.找出第二段中表示順序的詞，并說明這樣表述的好處。3.這篇文章采用了怎樣的結(jié)構(gòu)？3.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問題：孔子曰：“譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖復(fù)一簣，進(jìn)，吾往也?！泵献釉唬骸坝袨檎?，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，猶為棄井也?！背蓴≈?dāng)?shù)，視此而已。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。數(shù)：（2）這段文字表明了什么觀點(diǎn)（3）這段文字運(yùn)用了哪幾種論證方法（4）文中所引孔孟的話屬于哪種論據(jù)哪個成語是由孔子的話引申來的4.閱讀曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字，月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。繞樹三匝，何枝可依？山不厭高，海不厭深。1.這段文字抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的思想感情？2.這段文字體現(xiàn)了哪些寫作特點(diǎn)？3.指出文中的典故及用典意義。三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.C.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow2.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D3.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知覺）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?（）A.TheUnderwaterCarB.AngelsaroundUsC.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.gettingB.workingC.achievingD.putting5.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”A.AsmallnaturalopeningB.AlargecaveC.AnotherseriesofroomsD.ManyoldIndianobjects6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.houseworkMr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgainInwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountriesA.ThePhilippinesB.GermanyC.ItalyD.ChinaTheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第33題答案是查看材料A.makeB.doC.learnD.review10.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.（）A.haven'tmetB.didn'tmeetC.don'tmeetD.wouldn'tmeet11.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroidering12.（）Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight_______.A.itmustberainingB.itmustrainC.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrainedOneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothickB.theothersputwaterintoittooC.hewasclevererthantheothersD.hetriedtocheattheothers14.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?A.ItisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinterB.ItisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumnC.ItisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummerD.There'ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly15.Andinthosedaysheusedto____hisfatherwithhisgardeninginthebackyard.（）A.joinB.connectC.helpD.get16.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9A.PeopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretlyB.CatshavethesamemoodsaspeopleC.SomefamouspeopletakecatnapsD.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps17.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark.""...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.A.hehasforgottenmorethanoneB.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthdayC.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday18.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.（）A.understandC.tounderstandD.understood19.There′snolighton—theybeathome.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't20.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.gr[ou]ndB.bl[ou]seD.th[ou]sand21.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.__________A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again22.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.A.areB.isC.haveD.hasA.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D24.根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-50題RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂)．ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstoryA.TheUnderwaterCarB.AngelsaroundUsC.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst25.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（30）題答案A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat26.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air27.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（23）題選A.throughB.inC.onD.by28.材料題閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。AAbar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask．Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”A.intheafternoonB.atnoonC.intheeveningD.earlyinthemorning29.Springisbyfar____timetovisittheisland.（）A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best30.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）.Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）,but"Goslowly.".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly".ItisstateddearlythatthewriterA.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooksB.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoorD.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks31.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant32.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.neighborsB.friendsD.passengers33.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_.A.jumpedintothepoolB.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteamC.rantothenearesttelephone34.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkey