2024年福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.《行路難》中具有象征意義的詩(shī)句是（）A.欲渡黃河冰塞川B.玉盤珍羞直萬(wàn)錢C.停杯投箸不能食D.拔劍四顧心茫然2.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.與爾三矢，爾其無(wú)忘乃父之志。B.故今具道所以，冀君實(shí)或見(jiàn)恕。C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。D.將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎?3.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）A.思慕賢才B.禮遇賢才C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的思慮D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰4.小說(shuō)《苦惱》中展示了“人與人”之間的關(guān)系，也展示了“人與馬”之間的關(guān)系。這兩方面又構(gòu)成了（）A.對(duì)比關(guān)系B.類比關(guān)系C.象征關(guān)系D.層遞關(guān)系5.下列句子中，意思與“顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國(guó)儔也”意思接近的是（）A.求為其門卒三年B.見(jiàn)昆山猶之見(jiàn)分宜也C.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾D.日侍昆山相國(guó)于朝房6.下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》表現(xiàn)手法的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.比喻B.用典C.擬人D.疊字7.李白《行路難（其一）》中運(yùn)用比喻手法來(lái)表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人仕途上遭遇挫折的詩(shī)句是（）A.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然B.欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山C.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊D.長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海8.聞一多最具有代表性的詩(shī)集是（）B.《紅燭》C.《死水》D.《猛虎集》9.《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個(gè)大字是（）A.“家門和順”B.“長(zhǎng)宜子孫”C.“光明正大”D.“頑廉懦立”10.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）A.象征、比喻B.象征、擬人C.雙關(guān)、比喻D.比喻、擬人11.貫穿《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）A.故居的變遷B.亡姐的不幸遭遇C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)12.《米龍老爹》的作者是（）A.屠格涅夫B.契訶夫C.莫泊桑D.歐?亨利13.《蜀相》是一首（）A.五律B.七絕C.七律D.七古14.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》作于（）A.杭州B.密州C.黃州D.惠州15.“望洋興嘆”一語(yǔ)出自（）A.《老子》B.《莊子》C.《論語(yǔ)》D.《孟子》16.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。A.排比B.擬人C.夸張D.對(duì)偶17.魯迅《燈下漫筆》中“假使真有誰(shuí)能夠替他們決定，定下什么奴隸規(guī)則來(lái)，自然就‘皇恩浩蕩’了”一句運(yùn)用的修辭手法是（）A.比喻B.夸張C.反語(yǔ)D.借代18.茅盾的《香市》一文選自他著名的散文集（）A.《閑書》B.《速寫與隨筆》C.《話匣子》19.宋詞流傳下來(lái)最多的詞人是（）A.蘇軾B.柳永C.辛棄疾D.李清照20.關(guān)于蘇軾《前赤壁賦》一文，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.是一篇文賦。B.文章的語(yǔ)言駢散相間，音韻和諧。C.文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上采用的是主客問(wèn)答、伸客抑主的方法。D.文章中的景物描寫體現(xiàn)出作者樂(lè)觀豁達(dá)的人生態(tài)度。二.語(yǔ)文綜合(共4題)1.各種頻繁發(fā)生的天災(zāi)與人禍，是對(duì)人類智慧與生存能力的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。與其坐以待斃，事后問(wèn)責(zé)，不如未雨綢繆，事先預(yù)防。請(qǐng)以“防患于未然”為題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字。2.閱讀《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，我的拙筆在這里告訴了諸位一個(gè)沒(méi)有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個(gè)住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對(duì)方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我們對(duì)目前一般聰明人說(shuō)最后一句話，在所有饋贈(zèng)禮物的人當(dāng)中，那兩個(gè)人是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。無(wú)論在什么地方，他們都是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。1.文中所說(shuō)的兩個(gè)“笨孩子”指的是誰(shuí)？2.作者為什么說(shuō)“在所有饋贈(zèng)禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是最聰明的”？3.從這里可以看出小說(shuō)贊揚(yáng)的主要是什么？3.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字，暮色晦暗。大片的濕雪繞著剛點(diǎn)亮的街燈懶洋洋地飄飛，落在房頂、馬背、肩膀、帽子上，積成又軟又薄的一層。車夫姚納·波達(dá)波夫周身白色，像個(gè)幽靈。他坐在車座上一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，身子往前傴著，傴到了活人的身子所能傴到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上，仿佛他也會(huì)覺(jué)得用不著抖掉似的……他的小母馬也是一身白，也一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。它那呆呆不動(dòng)的姿勢(shì)，它那瘦骨棱棱的身架，它那棍子一樣筆直的四條腿，使它活像拿一個(gè)小錢就可以買到的馬形蜜糖餅……1.選段采用的是什么描寫方法？2.選段里馬的形象與人物形象是什么關(guān)系？3.選段運(yùn)用了哪幾種修辭手法？4.閱讀小說(shuō)片段，回答問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)不曉得沙子龍是短瘦、利落、硬棒，兩眼明得像霜夜的大星可是，現(xiàn)在他身上放了肉?！皇窃谝归g，他把小院的門關(guān)好，熟習(xí)熟習(xí)他的“五虎斷魂槍”?！挥性谝归g獨(dú)自拿起槍來(lái)，才能相信自己還是“神槍沙”。在白天，他不大談武藝與往事；他的世界已被狂風(fēng)吹了走。（1）這里作者是用什么描寫手法來(lái)刻畫沙子龍形象的（2）沙子龍夜間練槍的活動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)出怎樣的心理（3）文中最后一句話反映了沙子龍什么心態(tài)三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.SomepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurtA.whiletheyareincompletesilenceB.whiletheyaredancingviolentlyC.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic2.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Though3.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface____.（）A.goldandjewelsB.partsofshipsC.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove4.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?A.HespendslessonclothesB.HecallshisbrotherslessC.HedriveslessD.HehaslessfoodforlunchTextbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?（）A.TheyareshortofmoneyC.Theyhavenopart-timejobsD.Theyaretryingtogethighscores6.thosebooksdoyouwantA.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.What7.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.A.areC.haveD.has8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（26）題選A.goB.takeC.eatD.catch9.Theyfoundthelecturehard．A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstandC.forunderstandingD.tohavebeenunderstoodTheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐頭）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.WhatwasMikeSanders?（）A.AschoolheadmasterB.AnofficesecretaryC.ThedirectorofFreshStartD.TheheadoftheUSDA11.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.A.fortuneB.opportunityC.timeD.credit13.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy14.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D15.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.l[oo]kB.w[oo]dC.f[oo]tD.b[oo]t16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.badlyB.physicallyC.trulyD.concern17.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.withB.fromC.byD.in18.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewoundedB.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwarC.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizensD.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor19.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第26題答案是A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"Mr．Brown_______．A.worksonhisowninabankC.livesbyhimselfandworksinabankD.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself21.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖DIfyoudecidetoregister（注冊(cè)）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmay____.（）A.telephone0845-4647B.call0845-345-8995C.visittheNHSDirectwebsiteD.getintouchwithadoctor23.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ㎎ustbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.peopleB.animalC.plantsD.things25."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?（）A.HegoesaroundcollectingthemB.HebuysthemfrombookstoresC.HewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohimD.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends26.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed27.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedbyA.putthingsinorderB.areinabadmoodC.searchfortranquilizersD.wantamood-raiser28.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.A.asfarasB.sofarasC.aslongasD.assoonas29.（）Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.A.changedC.tobechangedD.tochange30.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D31.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（27）題選A.badlyB.physicallyC.trulyD.concern32.WasitlastFriday________youmethimA.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when33.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayre