2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Thereisacoinoverthere,withholesinit.Theteachercamein,withthestudentsfollowinghim.Withtimegoingby,Istudyharder.Withalotofworktodo,Iworklate.Withhishomeworkdone,hewentoutwithhisfriendtoseeamovie.體會語境2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thecatissleeping,withitshead______________.onthephone.Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withagun_____________.inhishands

瞄準(zhǔn)(shootat)

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一？With+名詞/代詞+介詞短語Thedogiswaitingforitsownerquietly,

withitsbigmouth

______.openThegirllooksshy,withherface

______.red

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)二？With+名詞/代詞+形容詞Hefellasleep

with

thelight____onTheboywaswalking,

with

hisfather____ahead

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)三？With+名詞/代詞+副詞Themoonismovinginthespace,withanewmanmadesatellite________(move)aroundit.moving

人造衛(wèi)星manmadesatelliteTheylaythere

with

theireyes___________(look)atthesky.looking

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)四？With+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞主謂關(guān)系Twotwinbabiesaresleepingtogether,withtheirfeet_________.(cross)

crossedWithout

anything_____(leave)intherefrigerator，heshouldgoouttogetsomethingtoeat.left

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)五？With/without+名詞/代詞+過去分詞動賓關(guān)系Withalotof

homework

________(do),

thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.todo

With

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)六？With+名詞/代詞+todo將要發(fā)生一、什么是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？即“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成With/without+賓語+形容詞副詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式狀態(tài)表主動/主謂，進行表被動/動賓，完成表將要發(fā)生表方位，狀態(tài)注:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是介詞短語，在句中作定語或狀語。名詞Task2:說出下列句子中with的結(jié)構(gòu)特征.1.Youmustn’ttalkwithapersonwithyourfingerpointingather.2.Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead.3.Heenteredtheroom,withhisnoseredwithcold.4.Amanbrokein,withaknifeinhishand.5.Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.6.Withthenewtermtobeginsoon,we’llbeverybusyagain.With+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞With+名詞/代詞+過去分詞With+名詞/代詞+形容詞With+名詞/代詞+介詞短語With+名詞/代詞+副詞With+名詞/代詞+不定式三、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語eg.他站在門口，手里拿著一臺電腦。

Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.2.充當(dāng)原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。4.充當(dāng)定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.開著燈的那個教室是我們的。除此以外，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+賓語補足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.Task3:把下列句子改成同義句Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.→1.

BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.Thewomanwithanecklace

aroundherneckmustbeverywealthy.→2.Thewomanwhowearsanecklacearoundherneck

mustbeverywealthy.Exercise:把下列句子改成同義句Withhisbikerepaired

,herodeon.

Withthediscussionoverforlong,westillremembereverythingdiscussed.3.

Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.→→4.

Thoughthediscussionhasbeenoverforlong,westillremembereverythingdiscussed.→5.Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.Theteachercamein,withacupinherhand.1.Itoldherthebadnews,________________________.(心跳地厲害)(beat)2.____________________(嘴里含著一根叉子),thelittlegirlcried.3.____________________(電視機還開著),theoldmanfellasleep.

withmyheartbeatingfastWithaforkinhermouthWiththetelevisiononTranslatethefollowingsentenceswith“withstructure”.ClassReview：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

With/without+賓語+形容詞副詞介詞短語doing主動、主謂done被動、動賓todo將要發(fā)生名詞ClassReview：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用

1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語2.充當(dāng)原因狀語3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語4.充當(dāng)定語

實戰(zhàn)演練用with結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子．Hewastakentohospital,____________________(腿在流血bleed).Thefellow家伙stoodthere,__________________________________(雙手交叉cross在背后)Don’ttalk_________________(嘴里滿滿的)

withhislegbleeding

withhishandscrossed（behind

his）back

withyourmouthfull用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。2.他睡著了，燈還開著。3.老師走進來，手里拿著本書。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.4.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當(dāng)隊長。setup/foundTheysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead/captain.5.那個小偷thief被帶進來，雙手被綁在后面tieback。Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.6.因為有太多的作業(yè)要做，所以我們不能出去玩。7.有那個老人帶路，我們終于找到了那個地方。leadthewayWithsomuchworktodo,wecan’tgoouttoplay.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.2.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.

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