2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)合體高二（下）期末英語試卷（附答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)合體高二（下）期末英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

TheBestWaytoNap

AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping（打盹）andaloweredrisk

ofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,

learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains

thatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnapping

timesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.

Stage1the"dozingoff,（打瞌睡）period

Stage2rnuscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdown

Stage3cIeep,restorativesleep

I<EM（rapideyemovement）sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou,re

Stage4

nostlikelytodream

TheBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingto

20-minuteMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyour

napbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.

Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue，strengthentheimmune

The（免疫）systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphase

60-minutecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.Mostpeople

napstarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagood

timetosetyouralarm.

TheAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafull

90-minutecyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturb

napnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.

Notaregularnapper?That'sOK."Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,

"saysMednick.

1.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?

A.Stage1B.Stage2C.Stage3D.Stage4

2.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast?

A.Aquarter.B.Onehour.

C.Halfanhour.D.Oneandahalfhours.

3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper?

A.News.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Health.

B

Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,1plannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,

stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwent

withtheflow（隨大流）.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,Γmalast-minuteplanner

andseldomtravelwithanyplan.

Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility（靈活性）.Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,

youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.I

changedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehad

thatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.

However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite-theyove?planttheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyis

scheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwant

toseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.

Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogeta

betterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,

andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.

WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,

andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspaced

everythingout.It'sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpath

youwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thisway

youareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordαditched,,inParagraph1mean?

A.Considered.B.Discussed.C.Dropped.D.Prepared.

5.WhatcanWelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helivesaneasylife.

B.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.

D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?

A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.

B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.

C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.

D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.InTravel,LessIsMore

B.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround

C.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLess

D.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock

C

ZwingmannteachesonlinecoursesonAIandhelpsclientsmakeuseofartificialintelligence.Lately,

hehasbeengeneratinglecturenotesusingChatGPT.,'Iwentupandsaid,,OK,tellmeadetailedstepby

stepofhowtheDBSCANalgorithmworks/anditgavemethatstepbystep,"Zwingmannsaid.

TheAIchatbotChatGPTZwingmannuseshastakentheinternetbystorm.Itallowsuserstoinput

questionsthatasktheconversationalassistanttocreateaseriesofwritingtasks.Althoughthechatbotis

stillinitsinfancy,ChatGPThasthepotentialtobeagame-changerforthewholeworld.

TheGPTstandsfor"GenerativePre-trainedTransformer",providingdetailedanswerstousers*

questions.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,challenge

incorrectstatementsandrejectinappropriaterequests.

Ifyouhaveapassionforwritingbutaren'tsurehowtoaddatouchofelegancetoyourwords,

ChatGPTcanhelp!IfyouwanttocreateyourpersonalWebpagebutknowlittleaboutHTMLcode,

ChatGPTcangeneratethecodeforyou!Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyou

analyzethecodeandprovideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Suchlimitationsincludetheinabilityto

answerquestionsthatarewordedaspecificwayandthelackofqualityintheresponsesitdelivers,which

sometimesseemtobereasonablebutmakenopracticalsense.

Withitswidespreaduse,thereisgrowingconcernabouthowthetoolmightbeusedtohelpstudents

createessaysforclassassignments.Sohowgoodisitatproducingliteraryworksinthestyleofanews

article?AndhowdoesitswritingliveuptothelikesofHenryWadsworthLongfellow,orafilmproducer

likeBenAffleck?Judgeforyourself.

8.What,sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Topromoteanonlinecourseteacher.

B.Toexplainhowlecturenotesaremade.

C.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutAL

D.TointroduceanAIchatbotwithanexample.

9.WhatcanweIeamaboutChatGPTinparagraphs3&4?

A.Itgivestheuserananswerofgoodquality.

B.Itmakesupadialoguewithquestionsinput.

C.Itaidscodedevelopersinrecognizingerrors.

D.Itfunctionsbycollectingcomplexquestions.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheAIchatbot?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Concerned.

11.What'sthearticleabout?

A.ThelimitationsofChatGPT.B.TheapplicationofChatGPT.

C.TheimportanceofChatGPT.D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.

D

Padraig6Dubhlaoidh,anIrishmasterviolinmaker,hascreatedtheworld'sfirst-everveganviolin,valued

at&8,000.

Anamateurviolinisthimself,Padraig6Dubhlaoidhhaslongheldthebeliefthatanimalbodypartsaren't

neededtocreatetheinstrument."Withourplanetfacingcrisesonalmosteveryfront,thecollectivevoice

ofpeoplewantingafairerfuturegrowsstrongereveryday,"hesaid.1'Ethical（合乎道德的）musicians

arepartofthismovementandhavelongwishedforaviolinthatisfullyveganyetretainsallthequalities

oftheclassicinstrument.

Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.Likeotherwood-basedinstruments,

violinsusehideglue-aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesofanimals-asaprimaryadhesive（黏

合齊）.Violinstringsandbowshavealsobeenknowntocontainivoryandhorsetailhair.Usingtraditional

toolsandmethods,Padraigchosenaturalreplacementssuchassteamedpears,berries,andspringwater

tocreatetheinstrument.Hisadhesive,composedinpartofspringwatergatheredfromthehillsbehindhis

home,is10（）%natural.

Morethanjustanethicalstepintherightdirection,Padraigsayshisnaturaladhesivehasother

advantages.Hesaid,nDuringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolinhasunexpected

advantages.Apartfromthebenefittoanimals,society,andourenvironment,ithasbecomeveryclearthat

animal-basedglueshaveharmfuleffectsonviolins,inducingpowerfultensiononwooden

Components.Theadhesiveusedinmyveganviolin,however,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic（聲

音的）improvement.

WhilePadraigdoesn,tthinkeveryonewillswitchtotheveganviolinimmediately,hedoesthinkthere'sa

brightfutureaheadforhisinstrumentandtheconceptofveganinstruments.Hecontinuestomakeboth

veganandnon-veganviolinsinhisworkshops.However,hesaid,"Justaspetrolcarsaregraduallybeing

replacedwithmoreeco-friendlyoptions,thesameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgradually,andeven

manyotherhandicrafts.

12.What,sPadraig1Soriginalpurposeinmakingtheveganviolin?

A.Tohelpprotecttheearth.

B.Tohaveastrongerviolinbody.

C.Toenhancethequalitiesofviolins.

D.Toinspiremoremusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.

13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Theprocessofmakinginstruments.

B.Thefeaturesoftraditionalinstruments.

C.Thereasonsforinstruments'containinganimalproducts.

D.Thecomparisonbetweentraditionalinstrumentsandthenewviolin.

14.WhatmakesPadraigsurprisedathisviolin?

A.Itdoesnoharmtoanimals.B.Itproducesevenbettersounds.

C.Itneedsfurtherimprovements.D.Ithasmanyunknownfunctions.

15.WhatdoesPadraigthinkofthefutureofveganviolins?

A.Theywillfacegreatchallenges.

B.Theywillexperienceupsanddowns.

C.Theywillbeacknowledgedgradually.

D.Theywillbesoldataffordablepricessoon.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

TheColorRun，alsoknownastheHappiestfive-kilometerontheEarth,isauniqueeventthatcelebrates

healthandhappiness.ltmightbetheperfecteventtoaddtoyourcommunity,company,or

organization.Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.(I)

Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.(2)

Bydoingso,youcanordertherightamountofcolorrunpowder(粉末).

Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(3)Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsand

eventnoticestospreadthenews.Meanwhile,encouragethemtowearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrom

powderdust.

(4)Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,

socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.Atthesametime,considerhavingphotochancesavailableat

thestartandfinishinglinesforrunnerstohavealittlefunwiththeirowngroups.

Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(5)Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdown

from10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(濺)ofcolor

beforeheadingoffontherace.

A.Hireaphotographerortwo.

B.GetaDJatthestartandfinishinglines.

C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetitgoing.

D.Itensuresthatyouknowhowmanypeoplewillattend.

E.Youcantelleveryrunnerwearwhiteclothingtoincreasetheeffectoftheactivity.

F.Someonecanleadafunwarm-uptomakesureeveryoneisreadytowalkandrun.

G.SomeColorRunsarealsodesignedforkids,withshorterdistancesandeasier

pathways.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Inourbackyardthereisabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofour

so-calledgarden.

Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather(?)

tworaredeodartreesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.(2)hesaidhehadplantedthesametree

saplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfathergavehisplants(3)adequateamountofwateranddidn't

givethemfull(4),whileourneighborinterestedinbetter(5)lookedafterthemtoo

well.Hisplantsweremuch(6)andgreener.

Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.(7)theextremedamage,thesestormsalso

bringawelcomesudden(8)fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto

(9)thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,butlooked(10)

ashisplantshadbeenuprooted.Ourswerestanding(11)ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,he

cameuptousandsaidwithembarrassment,',Mytrees(12)fromtherootswhileyoursdidn,t.Why?

Mygrandfathersaid,nYougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(月巴料),(13)

theydidn'tneedtoworkforanything.!gaveminejustanadequateamountjettingtheirrootsdothe(14)

；thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger."Ourneighbornoddedin(15)

Hearingthewords,!realizedthatanythingeasilygivencanbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandwewill

notunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethings.

21.A.movingB.purchasingC.deliveringD.planting

22.A.BythewayB.BycoincidenceC.OnthecontraryD.Incontrast

23.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.barelyD.negatively

24.A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention

25.A.requirementsB.returnsC.educationD.access

26.A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder

27.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Apartfrom

28.A.additionB.reliefC.protectionD.awareness

29.A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect

30.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed

31.A.firmB.wideC.fairlyD.flexibly

32.A.cameoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.showedoff

33.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless

34.A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest

35.A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.OnAug13,fourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobal(1)(recognize)

andwereaddedtothe2018listofHeritageIrrigationStructures,among(2)

Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdamlessirrigationsystemintheworld.

Builtover2,000yearsagoin(3)isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,

thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillplayingacrucialroleinirrigatingfarmsandproviding

waterresourcesformorethan50citiesintheprovince.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands(4)(threaten)

byfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,

alocalofficialofSichuanProvinceatthattime,togetherwithhisson,

decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver(5)(prevent)

flooding.Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe(6)(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,

butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesof(7)

(channel)

builtatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuieithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheri

verflowing(8)(natural).Betterstill,

theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,(9)(make)

itsuitableforfarming.

EversincethegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted,

theChengduPlainhasbeenfree(10)

floodingandthepeopletherehavebeenlivingpeacefully.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.6月5日是世界環(huán)境保護日(WorldEnvironmentDay)。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該為環(huán)

境保護貢獻自己的一份力量，請以"HowtoProtecttheenvironment"為題寫一篇英語短文，

就目前環(huán)境存在的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。要點包括：

D目前環(huán)境存在的問題；

2)作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該采取的措施(至少三條)°

注意：1)詞數(shù)80左右；

2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoney

andfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.!washappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatter

howpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.

Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,!couldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

hitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.And?wassoluckythatmyhigh-schoolcoachwasOllie

Jarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldmenDreamispriceless".However,whenIwasabout

togetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmostruinedmylong-helddream.

Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Iwas

offered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwasso

excited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnew

clothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect（前景）ofthejobwas

inviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.!didn't

daretotellmycoachjthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,"Ifyou

makeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.nIdecidedtotalktomycoachinperson.Afterall,mydreamof

buyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右。

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.

Thatquestionremindedmeofwhatmycoachusedtosay.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stage4：REM（rapideyemovement）sleep,

whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou'remostlikelytodream（REM（快速眼動）睡眠，此時大腦活

動增加，你最有可能做夢）可知，在第四階段，人們會做夢。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthen

theimmune（免疫）systemandrechargeenergystores.But

wakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,

Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,

whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.（第三階段睡眠是身體修復(fù)組織、增強免疫力的時間（免

疫）MedniCk說，但在這個階段醒來會讓你感到不舒服和困倦。大多數(shù)人在大約60分鐘后開始離

開第三階段，這是設(shè)置鬧鐘的好時機。）可知前三個階段持續(xù)一小時。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第二段SamMedniCk,PhD,acognitiveneuroscientist（認知神經(jīng)學(xué)家）atthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andauthorofThePoweroftheDownstate,explainsthatwhenyoufall

asleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthatplayaroleinhealth.（加州大學(xué)歐文分校的認知神經(jīng)科

學(xué)家、ThePoWeroftheDoWnState一書的作者SaraMedniCk博士解釋說，當(dāng)你入睡時，你的身體會

經(jīng)歷幾個與健康有關(guān)的階段。）可知，文章詳細介紹了小睡和健康的關(guān)系，說明文章出自報紙的

健康版面。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是小睡的好處和小睡的幾個階段。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】CsCsAsA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了有人旅行的時候，過度計劃自己的行程，而作者認為旅

行的時候要放慢腳步，更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。

L根據(jù)第一段Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,1plannedeveιythingoutinadvance.Iknew

whereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditched

theplanandwentwiththeflow（隨大流）.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'ma

last-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.（2006年我第一次環(huán)球旅行時，我提前計劃好了

一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我將如何到達那里。然后中途我—計劃，順其自然。

多年來，我計劃旅行的方式發(fā)生了變化?，F(xiàn)在，我是一個最后一刻的計劃者，幾乎不帶著任何計

劃旅行。）可知，作者原來制定好了旅行計劃，但是后來開始順其自然，所以可推知作者是放棄

了計戈∣J,____意為"放棄AConsidered考慮；BQiscussed討論；CDropped放棄；DPrepared準(zhǔn)

備。故選C。

2.根據(jù)第二段Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility（靈活

性）.Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,

youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.!chan

gedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouidn,thavehadthate

Xperienceif?hadkepttomyplannedschedule.（沒有計劃的旅行給了你很大的靈活性。因為沒有什

么東西是提前預(yù)訂的，當(dāng)你改變主意或有更好的東西出現(xiàn)時，你可以轉(zhuǎn)向不同的東西。我改變了

計劃，去泰國的一個島上見一個朋友，在那里待了一個月。如果我堅持我的計劃日程，我就不會

有這種經(jīng)歷。）可知，作者喜歡沒有提前計劃的旅行，可以自由地隨時更改行程。

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.（他喜歡自由旅行。）故選Co

3.根據(jù)最后——段Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,

bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,

andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelings

Change.（我認為最好的旅行計劃是確定你想要走的大致路線，預(yù)訂旅行的前幾個晚上，然后讓你

的旅行從那里展開。這樣，如果你的感覺改變了，你就不會被限定在一個特定的地方。）可知，

作者建議制定一個簡單的旅行計劃，這樣就可以根據(jù)情況隨時調(diào)整。

A.WorkingoutasimpletravelPIan.（制定一個簡單的旅行計戈∣J0）故選Ao

4.根據(jù)最后一段WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,

Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,

andrevisedmyplan.Icameupwithalistofoneortwothings?wanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythi

ngout.（當(dāng)我第一次制定旅行計劃時，我試著把所有的東西都包括進去。后來我意識到這是不現(xiàn)

實的，于是修改了我的計劃，我列出了一張清單，上面列出了我每天想看的一兩件事，把每件事

都隔開了，這是我要學(xué)習(xí)的重要一課。）以及文中闡述的無計劃旅行和慢旅行的優(yōu)點，可知作者

認為在旅行中不要把所有的事情都計劃在內(nèi)，日程安排不必太多，否則會減少很多旅行的樂趣。

所以AJnTraVe1,LeSSISMOre.（在旅行中，少即是多。）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

8~1L【答案】DXCNANB

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

上掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。它允許用戶輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務(wù)。雖然聊天機器人

仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則。

1.

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（ZWingmann教授關(guān)于人工智能的在線課程，并幫助客戶利用人工智能。最近，

他一直在用ChatGPT生成課堂筆記?！蔽易哌^去說，“好吧，告訴我DBSCAN算法如何工作的

詳細步驟，”它一步一步地告訴了我，"ZWingmann說。）可推知，第一段的作用是用一個例子

介紹一個人工智能聊天機器人。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第四段中的Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyouanalyzethecodeand

provideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.（即使您是一名經(jīng)驗

豐富的開發(fā)人員，ChatGPT也可以幫助您分析代碼，并提供錯誤的詳細解釋以及如何修復(fù)錯誤的

建議。）可知，ChatGpT幫助代碼開發(fā)人員識別錯誤。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容（如果你對寫作充滿熱情，但不知道如何為你的文字增添優(yōu)雅，ChatGPT可以幫

助你！如果你想創(chuàng)建自己的個人網(wǎng)頁，但對HTML代碼知之甚少，ChatGPT可以為你生成代碼!

即使您是一名經(jīng)驗豐富的開發(fā)人員，ChatGPT也可以幫助您分析代碼，并提供錯誤的詳細解釋以

及如何修復(fù)錯誤的建議。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中的DeSPiIelookingveryimpressive,ChalGPTstillhas

IimitatiOnS.（盡管看起來令人印象深刻，ChatGPT仍然有局限性。）可知，文章說明了其優(yōu)點和局

限性，即可推知，作者對人工智能聊天機器人的態(tài)度是謹慎的。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（茨溫格曼使用的聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。它允許用戶

輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務(wù)。雖然聊天機器人仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有

潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則。）及結(jié)合文章主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

上掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。它允許用戶輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務(wù)。雖然聊天機器人

仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則?？芍@篇文章是關(guān)于ChatGPT

的應(yīng)用。故選B。

12~15.【答案】AsDsBsC

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的AnamateUrViOliniSthimself,Padraig6Dubhlaoidhhaslong

heldthebeliefthatanimalbodypartsaren,tneededtocreatetheinstrument.（作為一名業(yè)余小提琴手，

帕德雷格?杜布萊伊德一直認為，制作這種樂器并不需要動物的身體部位。）和下文hesaid.”Ethical

（合乎道德的）musiciansarepartofthismovementandhavelongwishedforaviolinthatisfullyvegan

yetretainsallthequalitiesoftheclassicinstrument."（他說。"有道德的音樂家是這一運動的一部分，

他們一直希望小提琴是完全素食的，但保留經(jīng)典樂器的所有品質(zhì)?！保┛赏茢?，Padraig制作這把

純素的小提琴的最初目的是為了有助于保護地球。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.Like

otherwood-basedinstruments,violinsusehideglue-aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesof

animals-asaprimaryadhesive（黏合齊IJ）.Violinstringsandbowshavealsobeenknowntocontainivory

andhorsetailhair.Usingtraditionaltoolsandmethods,Padraigchosenaturalreplacementssuchas

steamedpears,berries,andspringwatertocreatetheinstrument.Hisadhesive,composedinpartofspring

watergatheredfromthehillsbehindhishome,is100%natural.（傳統(tǒng)樂器與動物產(chǎn)品緊密相連。像

其他的木質(zhì)樂器，小提琴使用隱藏粘一一種從動物的皮和骨頭獲得產(chǎn)品一作為主要黏合劑。小提

琴的弦和弓也被認為含有象牙和馬尾毛。帕德里格使用傳統(tǒng)的工具和方法，選擇蒸梨、漿果和泉

水等自然替代品來制作樂器。他的粘合劑是用他家后面山上收集的部分泉水制成的，100%純天然。）

可推斷，本段對比了傳統(tǒng)樂器和這把新的小提琴。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Duringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolinhas

unexpectedadvantages.（在我的實驗中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)純素小提琴有一些意想不到的優(yōu)勢。）和Theadhesive

usedinmyveganviolin,however,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic（聲音的）improvement.（然

而，在我的素食小提琴中使用的粘合劑沒有這樣的效果。這是聲學(xué)上的改進。）可知，令Padraig

吃驚的是他的小提琴甚至有更好的聲音。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However,hesaid,,Justaspetrolcarsaregraduallybeingreplaced

withmoreeco-friendlyoptions,thesameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgradually,andevenmany

Otherhandierafts」（然而，他說："就像汽油車逐漸被更環(huán)保的選擇所取代一樣，小提琴甚至其他許

多手工藝品也可能逐漸發(fā)生同樣的變化?！保┛赏茢?，Padraig認為純素小提琴的未來會逐漸被認

可。故選C。

本文是記敘文。文章講述了愛爾蘭小提琴制作大師PadraigGDubhlaoidh制作了世界上有史以來第

一把純素小提琴，倡導(dǎo)保護地球和動物。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】CsDxExAxF

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文MaybeyoUWiIleonSideritdiffiCUIttOOrganiZeaneVent（也許

你會覺得組織一項活動很困難）；以及后文給出的四個建議，所