山東省日照市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AReadytoshowoffyourarttotheworld?Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.WatermediaShowcasePrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize.EntryFee:$35.Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnerswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprize,witha$13,500totalprizefund.EntryFee:$40.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,whichprovidesnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.WorldIllustrationAwardsPrize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityopportunities.EntryFee:$37.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.Illustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworksto8differentcategories.Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawingPrize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprize.EntryFee:$45.Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.TheStrokesofGeniusCompetitioncelebratesoriginalworkmadeindrawingmediums,includingpencil,charcoalandevensomewetpaintmediums.Winningentries(參賽作品)willbepublishedinaspecialeditionpublication,TheBestofDrawing.1.Whichcompetitionisrelatedtotechnology?A.WatermediaShowcase. B.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.C.WorldIllustrationAwards. D.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing.2.WhatchancecanwinnersofWorldIllustrationAwardshave?A.TohosttheAwardsEvening. B.Toholdartexhibitionsglobally.C.Toselltheirentriesathighprices. D.Tobecomeknowntothepublic.3.HowistheStrokesofGeniusCompetitiondifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itawardsthelargestprizeinamount.C.Itisanationalcompetition. D.Ithasanagelimitforparticipants.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了四項藝術競賽?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt部分中“CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.(類別包括靜態(tài)，動態(tài)圖像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，該競賽與科技有關。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldIllustrationAwards部分中“Prize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityopportunities.(獎品：現(xiàn)金獎勵2540美元及更多宣傳機會)”以及“Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.(獲獎者不僅將獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵，還將在倫敦市中心的一個大型展覽中展出，并受邀參加10月份的頒獎晚會)”可知，WorldIllustrationAwards的獲獎者可以為公眾所知。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其它比賽歡迎世界各地的藝術家和StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing部分中“Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.(要求：對美國藝術家開放)”可知，StrokesofGenius比賽與其他比賽的不同在于它只對美國藝術家開放，這是一項國家性的比賽。故選C。B13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetPalace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).Avahassetagoalforherselfwiththesedogtreats,andshewantseverytreattobehealthy,tasty,andtop-quality.Seriously,someofhertreatssounddeliciousenoughforpeopletoeat!“AllofmybagsnowhavetheUSDAorganicstamp,andwe'reveryexcitedtohavegottenitbecauseit'ssomethingI'vewantedforalongtime,”shesays.“Alotofstoresliketoseeorganicproductsbecausecustomerslikeit,sothatwasreallyexciting.”Avasaysthebiggestchallengeofbeingakidinbusinessiswhenpeopledon'ttakeherseriously,butundoubtedlyAvahasprovedthatherdoubtersarewrong!Whenaskedhowshedefines(定義)success,Avasays,“Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”Shelearnedthatfromhermom,whosoundslikeasmartlady!SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Avaisoptimistic——butshe’dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversity(多樣性)rightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture,”saysAva.“Iwouldalsolovetoseemorekidsinthisindustry.Therearen'tmanyotherteenagersaround,andIhopethatIcanbeaninspirationtootherswhohopetoleadthepetindustry.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAva’sPetPalacefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisapalaceforpets. B.Itisverypopularamongkids.C.Itsellsorganicpetfood. D.Itdesignsstampsforcustomers.5.Whatdoes“hitabumpintheroad”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Driveonastoneroad. B.Escapeasetbackinbusiness.C.Faceachallengingsituation. D.Encounteranunexpectedopportunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAva’sfuturegoals?A.Sheplanstoenlargeherbusinessinotherindustries.B.Shewantstoemploymoreteenagersinhercompany.C.Sheintendstobealeadingfigureinthepetindustry.D.Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAva?A.Patientandhard-working. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Confidentandhumorous. D.Friendlyandoutgoing.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.D7.B【導語】本文是記敘文。主要介紹了13歲的AvaDorsey創(chuàng)立了一家銷售有機狗糧和貓糧的企業(yè)Ava’sPetPalace。她看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，同時也希望更多的青少年加入這個行業(yè)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetPalace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.（13歲的艾娃·多爾西(AvaDorsey)是艾娃寵物宮(Ava'sPetPalace)的創(chuàng)始人，該公司銷售有機狗和貓零食。）”和第二段“Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有機的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的(非轉(zhuǎn)基因)。）”可知，Ava’sPetPalace致力于生產(chǎn)健康、美味和高質(zhì)量的有機狗糧和貓糧。故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Whenaskedhowshedefines(定義)success,Avasays,‘’Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”（當被問及她如何定義成功時，艾娃說：“當你在路上遇到坎坷時，你不應該放棄，你應該繼續(xù)努力。”）”和第四句話“SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.（艾娃從多年的商業(yè)生涯中還學到了一些東西：努力工作最終會得到回報，尋求幫助并沒有錯。）”可知，AvaDorsey認為成功意味著面對困難時不放棄，并且學到了努力終會有回報，以及尋求幫助并不是一件壞事?！癶itabumpintheroad”這個短語指的是面對有挑戰(zhàn)的情況，故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句“Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Avaisoptimistic——butshe’dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversity(多樣性)rightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture,”saysAva.（就寵物零食行業(yè)的未來而言，Ava很樂觀，但她也希望成為變革的靈感?！艾F(xiàn)在沒有太多多樣性，所以這是我很樂意看到的未來，”Ava說。）”可得知，AvaDorsey看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，希望自己能給行業(yè)變化帶來靈感與啟示，期待行業(yè)內(nèi)更多的多樣性。由此可推斷她希望在寵物零食行業(yè)開辟新領域使該行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)多樣性。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.（事實上，我六歲時就產(chǎn)生了這個想法，當時我畫了一張宮殿的圖畫，”她說。這是一個針對狗和貓的詳細設計，她認真計劃有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有機的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的(非轉(zhuǎn)基因)。）”以及第三段“Whenaskedhowshedefines(定義)success,Avasays,‘’Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”（當被問及她如何定義成功時，艾娃說：“當你在路上遇到坎坷時，你不應該放棄，你應該繼續(xù)努力。”）”可知，AvaDorsey在6歲時便萌生了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。與普通寵物零食不同的是Ava’sPetPalace所售賣的零食是100%有機而且非轉(zhuǎn)基因的，并獲得了美國農(nóng)業(yè)部有機認證。作為一名年輕的企業(yè)家，AvaDorsey面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是她因年齡小不被人看好，但她堅持不放棄并最終獲得成功。由此可得知她堅決果敢且富有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。CMushrooms(蘑菇)usuallygrowondark,dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.BelowFarmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm’sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms,shesays,becausemushroomslosetheirfreshnessquickly.Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestaurantsandstores.Also,theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology,developedmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,isn’tdesignedforAbuDhabi’shighdaytimetemperatures,whichcantop40degreesCelsiusinsummer.WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔熱材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.“Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom,”saysWeir.MaintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshelpstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi’swindsanddust.RajDagstan?,whorunsarestaurant,isafanofBelowFarm.“Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,”saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompany.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts,theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand,partlyduetothepopularityofplant-baseddiets.8.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie?A.InuptownAbuDhabi. B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.C.Inadarkdeepforest. D.Inthegrasslandofthedesert.9.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo?A.ApartnerinBelowFarm. B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.C.Amanagerofarestaurant. D.Ascientistinfarming.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology?A.Itprovidesfreshairinsidetherooms.B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmushroomvarieties.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani’swords?A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.B.Hisrestaurantsellsthebest-tastingpizza.C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.D.TheBelowFarm’smushroomsareofhighquality.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.B11.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司BelowFarm運用新技術成功地在沙漠中種出特殊的高端蘑菇。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.(聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人BronteWeir說，這家室內(nèi)農(nóng)場距離阿布扎比市中心約45分鐘車程，是該地區(qū)第一家種植和銷售高端蘑菇的農(nóng)場。)”可知，BelowFarm農(nóng)場位于阿布扎比郊區(qū)。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.(Weir于2021年與LilianaSlowinska和WojciechSlowinski合作創(chuàng)辦了該公司。)”可知，BronteWeir是該公司的合伙人。故選A項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔熱材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.(WojciechSlowinski率先提出了解決方案。農(nóng)場由四個特殊的房間組成，上面覆蓋著一英尺厚的隔熱層，以幫助保持空間涼爽。)”可知，新的室內(nèi)蘑菇種植技術有助于保持室內(nèi)的溫度。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,’saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.(‘菜單上最美味的披薩是蘑菇?！a充說，他在嘗試了BelowFarm的蘑菇后創(chuàng)造了這道菜。)”推知，BelowFarm的蘑菇品質(zhì)很高。故選D項。DSmartphonesandotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.Thisistrueforyoungpeople.Onpublictransport,theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.Veryfewpeoplearereadingabookorhavingaconversationwithfellowtravelers.Childrentodayaredigitalnatives.Thismeanstheyhaveneverknownlifewithoutinternetaccess.Theyhavebeenraisedonclicks.Theyjumpfromcontenttocontentwithoutasecondthought.InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things,thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive(認知)system.Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings,butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts,itstopsbeingmeaningful.Whenfacedwithalargeamountofit,ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappearfromourminds.Instead,itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.Mobilephoneaddictionandthewayyoungpeoplelearnarebothdirectlyconnectedtotheconceptofmindwandering.Toomuchinformationinputmakesusswitchoffandloseattention.Andthiscanbedamaginginthelongterm.Inordertorecoverattention,thebrainneedstotakeabreak.Itneedstofindtimeandspacewhereitcanbefreefromconstantnoise.Adultscanmaketheefforttofindthesemuch-neededspacestofocusattention.Children,ontheotherhand,havenotyetgainedthis.Theyruntheriskofneverrecoveringtheirattentionspans.Ifwegivechildrenandteenagersaccesstodigitaldevicesbeforetheyhavedevelopedtheseskills,theirattentionwillbefreetowander.Itwillthenbecomeharderandharderforthemtofocusonataskforthenecessaryamountoftime.12.Whatisacommonsceneamongtheyoungonpublictransport?A.Theyaretalkingwitheachother. B.Theyareusuallysleeping.C.Mostofthemareabsorbedinreading. D.Theyarelostintheirphones.13.WhatdoesHanthinkoftoomuchclickingsmartphones?A.Itreducesourabilitytofocus.B.Itweakensourneedforfunimmediately.C.Itincreasesourinterestintraditionalmedia.D.Itenablesustoseerealityasasourceofsurprises.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Mobiledeviceshelpustofullyunderstandbooks.B.Smartphoneaddictionstopsusformingalastingattention.C.Beingexposedtosmartphoneinformationblocksourbrain.D.Theinformationwegetwilldisappearsoonfromourminds.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Abookreview.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Asmartphonead.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代年輕人過度使用數(shù)字設備，導致注意力分散、認知系統(tǒng)受損?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Onpublictransport,theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.(在公共交通工具上，他們查看社交媒體或玩令人上癮的游戲，而不是睡覺。)”可知，在公共交通工具上年輕人沉迷于玩手機很常見。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things,thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive(認知)system.(用哲學家韓在他2021年出版的《非物》一書中的話說，這種不間斷的興奮意味著我們很快就需要一個新的興奮者。我們習慣于將現(xiàn)實視為令人興奮和驚喜的源泉。我們很難把注意力集中在任何一件事上。這會擾亂我們的認知系統(tǒng)。)”可知，哲學家Han認為過度使用數(shù)字設備會使我們難以專注，會擾亂我們的認知系統(tǒng)。故選A。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings,butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts,itstopsbeingmeaningful.Whenfacedwithalargeamountofit,ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappearfromourminds.Instead,itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.(書籍可以訓練大腦將注意力深度集中在一項任務上，而移動設備則鼓勵我們停留在事物的表面，但我們并不能完全掌握它們。當我們接收到大量信息時，它就不再有意義了。當面對大量信息時，我們的大腦會通過屏蔽信息來做出反應。但被丟棄的內(nèi)容并沒有簡單地從我們的腦海中消失。相反，它依然存在。這讓我們無法弄清楚自己感興趣的是什么。它限制了我們注意力的長度。)”可知，智能手機成癮使我們無法形成持久的注意力。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“Smartphonesandotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.(智能手機和其他數(shù)字設備控制并消耗了我們的注意力。)”可知，本文主要講述了過度使用數(shù)字設備對于專注力的影響，所以文章可能出自一本科學雜志。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourfriendsareahugepartofyourlife,andit’sdifficulttofinallydecidetostophangingoutwiththem.Hereareafewpointsonhowtocutnegativepeoplefromyourlife.____16____Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations?Dotheyusuallydragyoudown?Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings?Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove,you’llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.Limityourcommunicationwiththem.Doyourbesttolimitcommunicationwiththem.Ifyou’retalkingtothemonsocialmedia,onaregularbasis,tryclosingthenotificationsfromthem.Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals,____17____Searchfornewfriendcircles.Ifyoufeellikeyoursocialcircleisnothingbutthenegativecircle,trysearchingforanewcircle____18____Infact,thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto,andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.____19____Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith,andhowwefeelThereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative:whereyouwork,whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights,whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned,there’llbesituationsotherthantheabove.Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable._____20_____Ifhowever,peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours,itwon’tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfromyoursurroundings.A.Showyourattitudetothem.B.Tellapartthosewhoarenegative.C.Manyofthemareeasytogetworried.D.Changeyourdailylifetoavoidnegativity.E.You’llcomeacrosstheminlifenowandagain.F.Thiscanhelplimittheamountoftimetocommunicatewiththem.G.It’swisetoconnectwithotherswhoaremorepositiveindividuals.〖答案〗16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何把消極的人從你的生活中剔除的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations?Dotheyusuallydragyoudown?Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings?Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove,you’llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.(花點時間想想和你在一起的人。在某些情況下，他們是否傾向于利用你？他們通常會拖累你嗎？他們總是抱怨最簡單的事情嗎？一旦你思考了上面的問題，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消極的)”可知，本段的主旨是通過思考給出的問題，辨別哪些是消極的人。故B選項“辨別那些消極的人”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals(讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標)”可知，上文建議讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標，故本句承接上文，說明這么做的目的。故F選項“這有助于限制與他們交流的時間”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Infact,thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto,andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.(事實上，網(wǎng)上有很多地方可以找到積極向上的人交談，也有很多地方可以去認識現(xiàn)實生活中的人)”可知，后文提到了在網(wǎng)上和現(xiàn)實中找積極向上的人交談，G選項中positiveindividuals對應后文positivepeople。故G選項“和更積極的人交往是明智的”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith,andhowwefeelThereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative:whereyouwork,whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights,whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned,there’llbesituationsotherthantheabove.(在很多情況下，你可能會面對消極的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度過，你和誰住在一起，和誰一起吃飯。根據(jù)你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，還會出現(xiàn)上述情況以外的情況)”可知，后文提到日常生活中會面對消極的人的情況，由此可知要根據(jù)生活方式和習慣進行改變，從而避免這些人。故D選項“改變你的日常生活，避免消極”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable.(消極的人有時是不可避免的)”以及后文“Ifhowever,peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours,itwon’tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfromyoursurroundings.(然而，如果充滿消極情緒的人已經(jīng)成為你的親密朋友，這對你沒有任何好處。你應該和那些消極的朋友斷絕關系)”可知，上文提到消極的人有時是不可避免，后文提到要和消極的朋友斷絕關系，故本句只是說明生活中遇到消極的人，還沒有成為朋友。故E選項“在生活中，你會時不時地遇到這樣的人”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peoplewithautism(自閉癥)generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.Suchisthe___21___withAnthonySchmidt.Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars.Anthony’slargecollectionofmodelcarsis___22___,buthisloveforautomobilesdoesn’t___23___there.Healsohasagood___24___ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar,andhecan___25___youthecar’smake,modelandyearimmediately.Anthonyliveswithhismom,Ramona.Shesaysherson’scarenthusiasm___26___whenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Byage6,he’dbegun___27___aphotographingseriesoftableaux(畫面)starringhismodelcars.Ramonastartedapageonawebsiteto___28___Anthony’sextraordinaryworks.Withhismom’s___29___,Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks,calendarsandphotographicprints.Tokeep____30____ofhismodelcollection,AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet._____31_____manypeoplewithautism,organizationandmathematicsareintrinsic(固有的)tohisworldview.Anthonylovescars.Hismomsayshe____32____tomakethemhislife’swork.Hehopesto____33____otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.“Youcansetyour____34____towhateveryouwant,”heexplained.Anthony’sdeterminedfocusopensa____35____toanotherworldandanotherwayofseeingaltogether.Andthatisapricelessgiftforallofus.21.A.case B.problem C.experiment D.trouble22.A.challenging B.demanding C.annoying D.surprising23.A.appear B.stop C.reduce D.change24.A.look B.opinion C.knowledge D.impression25.A.prove B.bring C.offer D.tell26.A.began B.increased C.continued D.remained27.A.checking B.creating C.enjoying D.describing28.A.admire B.design C.improve D.show29.A.promise B.courage C.help D.permission30.A.track B.pace C.aware D.ahead31.A.Including B.Considering C.Like D.Except32.A.agrees B.plans C.learns D.remembers33.A.employ B.contact C.teach D.inspire34.A.mind B.decision C.time D.position35.A.website B.window C.book D.collection〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了患有自閉癥的AnthonySchmidt從兩歲開始對汽車感興趣，打算把它當成一生的事業(yè)，并希望以此來激勵更多的人。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：AnthonySchmidt就是這樣一個例子。A.case例子；B.problem問題；C.experiment實驗；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewithautism(自閉癥)generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.”和后文“Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars.”可知，AnthonySchmidt通過一種與其他人不同的視角來看待世界，就是一個這樣的例子。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對汽車的熱愛還不止于此。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annoying煩人的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。根據(jù)后文“buthisloveforautomobilesdoesn’t______there.Healsohasagood______ofnearlyeverycar.”可知，Anthony收集的大量汽車模型并對它們非常熟悉，這是令人驚訝的。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stop停止；C.reduce減少；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文“Healsohasagood______ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar,andhecan______youthecar’smake,modelandyearimmediately.”可知，Anthony對汽車的熱愛不止于此，他對幾乎每一輛車都非常熟悉。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthony對幾乎每一輛車都了如指掌。A.look看；B.opinion看法；C.knowledge知識；D.impression印象。根據(jù)后文“Showhimacar,andhecan______youthecar'smake,modelandyearimmediately.”可知，Anthony幾乎對每一輛車都非常了解。haveagoodknowledgeof是固定搭配，意為“對……很了解”。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給他看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號和年份。A.prove證明；B.bring帶來；C.offer提供；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)前文“Healsohasagood_____ofnearlyeverycar.”和后文“thecar’smake,modelandyear”可知，給Anthony看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號和年份。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，她兒子對汽車的熱情始于他兩歲左右。A.began開始；B.increased增加；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.remained保持。根據(jù)前文“Shesaysherson’scarenthusiasm”和后文“whenhewasabouttwoyearsold”可知，Anthony的媽媽說，Anthony兩歲開始對汽車感興趣。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到6歲時，他已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)作一系列以他的模型汽車為主角的場景攝影畫面。A.checking檢查；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.enjoying享受；D.describing描述。根據(jù)后文“aphotographingseriesoftableaux(畫面)starringhismodelcars”可知，Anthony創(chuàng)作一系列以模型汽車為主角的場景攝影畫面。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ramona在一個網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個頁面，展示Anthony非凡的作品。A.admire欣賞；B.design設計；C.improve提高；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文“Ramonastartedapageonawebsite”和后文“Anthony’sextraordinaryworks”可知，Ramona在網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個頁面，展示Anthony的作品。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在媽媽的幫助下，Anthony推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線，包括書籍、日歷和照片印刷品。A.promise承諾；B.courage勇氣；C.help幫助；D.permission允許。根據(jù)前文“Withhismom’s”和后文“Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks,calendarsandphotographicprints”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，Anthony推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查名詞（形容詞）詞義辨析。句意：為了記錄他的模型收藏，Anthony使用了一個Excel電子表格。A.track足跡；B.pace步伐；C.aware意識到；D.ahead向前。根據(jù)后文“ofhismodelcollection,AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet________”可知，Anthony使用了Excel電子表格來記錄他的模型收藏。keeptrackof是固定搭配，意為“記錄，跟上……的進展”。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學是他世界觀中固有的。A.Including包括……在內(nèi)；B.Considering考慮到，鑒于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。根據(jù)后文“manypeoplewithautism,organizationandmathematicsareintrinsic(固有的)tohisworldview”可知，像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學是Anthony世界觀中固有的。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的媽媽說他打算把這當成一生的事業(yè)。A.agrees同意；B.plans計劃；C.learns學習；D.remembers記住。根據(jù)后文“tomakethemhislife’swork.Hehopesto______otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.“Youcansetyour______towhateveryouwant”可知，Anthony打算把對汽車的熱愛當成一生的事業(yè)。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望能激勵其他有特殊需要的人和他們的家庭。A.employ雇用；B.contact接觸；C.teach教；D.inspire激勵。根據(jù)后文“otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.Youcansetyour______towhateveryouwant”可知，Anthony希望能激勵其他人。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事，”他解釋道。A.mind大腦；B.decision決定；C.time時間；D.position位置。根據(jù)前文“Youcansetyour”和后文“towhateveryouwant”可知，Anthony說你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事。setone’smindto是固定搭配，意為“下定決心做”。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthony堅定的專注打開了通向另一個世界的書以及另一種看待事物的方式。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.window窗戶；C.book書；D.collection收藏。根據(jù)前文“Anthony’sdeterminedfocusopens”可知，Anthony對汽車模型的喜愛為打開了另一個世界的“書”。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Themeeting________(schedule)fornextFriday.（所給詞的適當形式填空）〖答案〗isscheduled【詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：會議安排在下周五。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關系，且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isscheduled。37.Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemost________(impress).（所給詞的適當形式填空）〖答案〗impressive【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：他的繪畫收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)前文Hiscollectionofpaintingsis可知，此處應用其形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表語，表事物的特征。故填impressive。38.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent________(personality).（所給詞的適當形式填空）〖答案〗personalities【詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：孩子們都有非常不同的性格。根據(jù)前文different等句意可知，此處應用其名詞復數(shù)形式作賓語。故填personalities。39.________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoChina.（所給詞的適當形式填空）〖答案〗Originally【詳析】考查副詞。句意：最初，我們打算去意大利，但后來我們贏得了去中國的旅行。修飾后文句子應用副詞originally，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Originally。40.Thegreatscientist’ss