山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖車)destinationsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprize-winningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawine-lover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprize-winningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamust-visitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspace,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A.Makewines. B.Winsomeprizes.C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals. D.Visitthesiteatwill.2.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafe. B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C.FurandFeatherInn. D.RectoryFarm.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristreview. B.Ageographybook.C.Anovel. D.Atravelbrochure.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個英國適合房車旅行的鄉(xiāng)村觀光目的地?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.(除此之外，還有一個野生動物園，里面有各種各樣的動物，為全家人提供了一個教育體驗。)”可知，游客可以在半便士綠色葡萄園中了解動物知識。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.(這也是一個很好的機會，讓孩子們更多地了解農(nóng)場發(fā)生了什么，以及他們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)牛。)”，第三段最后一句“Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.(除此之外，還有一個野生動物園，里面有各種各樣的動物，為全家人提供了一個教育體驗。)”和最后一段第一句“Withamassofparkingspace,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.(雷克托里農(nóng)場擁有大量的停車位，一個擁有大片田地和各種水果和蔬菜的大型采摘農(nóng)場，還有一個兒童林地游樂區(qū)，為家庭出游提供了完美的選擇。)”可知，其它三個地方都有適合孩子的項目，F(xiàn)urandFeatherInn沒有。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖車)destinationsintheUK.(當(dāng)你可以在英國這些美妙的房車和房車目的地享受美麗的英國鄉(xiāng)村時，為什么要浪費時間和金錢預(yù)訂酒店呢？)”可知，這篇文章可能摘自一個旅行手冊。故選D。BIn1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare(稀有的)andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwasmadein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywereregardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsintheworld.Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.IttookRomanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones(音質(zhì))ofeachweredifferentfromhis.Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesalloveragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversityuntilhediedin2012,aged101.Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwouldsurface,but...Ourmotherandfathertaughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.”In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.4.WhydidRomanfeellikehehadlostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.B.Ithadservedasausefularm.C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.D.Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.5.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.C.RomanTotenbergdiedin2012,aged101.D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.6.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinist?A.Theyintendedtobecomewell-known.B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.D.TheywishedtomakethemostoftheStradivarius.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?A.Expertandconfident. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Learnedandproud. D.Strong-willedandfriendly.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.D7.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位小提琴家羅曼·托騰伯格在失去一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴后，直到他去世也沒有找到。后來小偷的妻子帶了小提琴去讓小提琴大師和經(jīng)銷商菲利普·英吉亞鑒定真?zhèn)?，大師?lián)系了他的女兒，她希望它最終能被另一位偉大的藝術(shù)家演奏，并被全國的音樂廳聽到。這篇文章傳達了一個重要的信息：盡管生活中會有挫折和困難，但只要我們不放棄，繼續(xù)前進，就有可能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.(羅曼的斯特拉迪瓦里是他38年的音樂伙伴。然后厄運降臨了；小提琴在一場音樂會后從他的辦公室被盜，當(dāng)時他正在向好心人致意。他對它的損失感到震驚和不安?！笆堑?，這有點像失去你的手臂，”他告訴他的女兒吉爾。)”可知小提琴被偷后，羅曼覺得自己失去了一只手臂是因為小提琴是他的音樂伙伴。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.(2015年，偷小提琴的男人的妻子想知道這是否真的是斯特拉迪瓦里。當(dāng)他死于癌癥時，她曾照顧過他，現(xiàn)在它屬于她。她把它帶到了小提琴大師和經(jīng)銷商菲利普·英吉亞（PhillipInjeia）那里。)”可知這個故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點是這把小提琴被帶到一位小提琴制作大師和商人那里。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.(Jill說他們將出售這把小提琴，不是賣給收藏家，而是賣給一個會彈奏它的人。她說它終將落入另一位偉大藝術(shù)家之手，它驚人的音色將在全國的音樂廳中被傳頌。)”可知這個家庭希望小提琴歸小提琴家所有，是因為他們希望充分利用斯特拉迪瓦里琴。故選D項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”(她把小提琴帶給了大師級的小提琴制造商和經(jīng)銷商菲利普·因杰安。他立刻認出了它，并聯(lián)系了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（FBI）。接到FBI的電話的Jill在采訪中說：“我說，‘我得給姐妹們打電話，告訴她們不要抱太大希望，’但菲利普·因杰安說，‘你不用這樣做。這就是那把小提琴。’”)”可知PhillipInjeian是專業(yè)且自信的。故選A項。CIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitcomestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(氣候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.9.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather. B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure. D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.10.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.11.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了亞馬遜雨林的砍伐和保護問題。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“It’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.(據(jù)報道，在過去的50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了)”可知，在過去的50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了，說明亞馬遜雨林的森林遭到了破壞。故劃線詞意思是“破壞森林”。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.(另一個例子是生活在亞馬遜的一種叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，數(shù)百萬人使用由它的毒液制成的藥物來治療高血壓。所以他們的生活更長、更充實、更有成效)”可知，亞馬遜雨林的部分損失可能會導(dǎo)致更多人得高血壓。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.(20世紀60年代，整個亞馬遜地區(qū)只有一條高速公路。這是一個和美國大陸一樣大的地區(qū)，有一條高速公路和300萬人口。今天，這里有3000萬到4000萬人口，無數(shù)的道路，大約20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有兩個國家公園，一個國家森林和一個保護區(qū)。今天，超過50%的亞馬遜雨林處于某種形式的保護之下)”可知，第3段主要是通過比較展開。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.(我們希望看到交通、能源、農(nóng)業(yè)和該地區(qū)其他行業(yè)部門之間有更多的共享規(guī)劃。我們認為亞馬遜城市可以擁有更高的生活質(zhì)量，讓人們留在現(xiàn)有的城市，這樣就沒有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托馬斯博士對亞馬遜雨林的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選C。DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如與朋友發(fā)短信或玩視頻游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(雖然看屏幕的時間會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發(fā)短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說)”可知，給朋友發(fā)短信屬于交互式屏幕活動。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小時聊天、發(fā)短信或玩游戲的人失眠最嚴重：大約30分鐘后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡覺前和他哥哥視頻聊了30分鐘可能會失去最多的睡眠。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，這些屏幕工具現(xiàn)在對每個人都非常重要，所以很難限制它們，但如果你真的關(guān)心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能會考慮限制更多的互動活動，尤其是在睡覺前的一個小時。結(jié)合上文提到睡前看手機會導(dǎo)致失眠，可知這是一個難處理的的情況。故劃線詞意思是“難處理的”。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(雖然看屏幕的時間會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發(fā)短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如與朋友發(fā)短信或玩視頻游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言?？芍珺選項“互動屏幕的使用減少了青少年的睡眠時間”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.Thefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnotreadingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunderstandhowreadingcanbebeneficial.____17____Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthenleadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociety.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelopsyourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouofffromthis.Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders’mind.Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.____18____Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon’treadusuallyhavelowbrainpowerbecausetheydon’texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo.____19____Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.____20____Thisisimportantbecauseitexpands(拓展)yourthoughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon’treadbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Thismakesitdifficulttobecreative.A.Learningdifficulty.B.Thereasonforthisissimple.C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandtheworld.E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday’sworld.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.B19.C20.E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以“閱讀是一個對人有益處的好習(xí)慣”為核心，從其益處的對立面出發(fā)，比如“學(xué)習(xí)困難”，“思想狹隘”，“腦力低下”以及“想象力匱乏”等方面具體闡述閱讀給人帶來的好處。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.(閱讀是一種健康的習(xí)慣，每個人都應(yīng)該從小養(yǎng)成，因為它帶來了好處。)”提及了主題“Readinghabit(閱讀習(xí)慣)”可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)以此話題繼續(xù)講述，同時結(jié)合后文“Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.(因此，慢慢來，慢慢地開始閱讀。)”強調(diào)了“慢慢養(yǎng)成”，由此可推知，設(shè)空句解釋為什么慢慢養(yǎng)成。選項F“Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.(就像任何習(xí)慣一樣，它是慢慢形成的。)”解釋了原因“它和任何習(xí)慣一樣是慢慢形成的”，可與后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且“It”指代前文主題“閱讀習(xí)慣”，前后銜接緊密。故選F項。【17題詳析】分析可知，設(shè)空為該部分小標題，應(yīng)是該部分的主旨核心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.(不讀書也不喜歡讀書的人比真正讀書的人更難學(xué)習(xí)。例如，大多數(shù)沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。)”可知，該部分主要以“不會閱讀就會出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)困難”為話題進行了解釋。選項A“Learningdifficulty.(學(xué)習(xí)困難。)”貼合該部分核心內(nèi)容。故選A項。【18題詳析】分析可知，前文“Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.(大多數(shù)不讀書的人都有一種很容易被注意到的狹隘的思想。)”提出了一個現(xiàn)象“大多數(shù)不讀書的人會思想狹隘”，后文“Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.(當(dāng)你不閱讀時，你就被迫從表面上看待一切，然后以這種方式創(chuàng)造和塑造你的觀點。)”解釋了這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因：不閱讀只能看到事物的表面，從而產(chǎn)生狹隘的表面性觀點和思維。由此可推知，前后文之間的設(shè)空句應(yīng)是過渡句，且引出后文原因。選項B“Thereasonforthisissimple.(原因很簡單)”的主語“Thereason”呼應(yīng)后文內(nèi)容，且在表述上可作為過渡句連接前后文。故選B項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.(閱讀的一個好處是它能改善大腦功能。閱讀可以幫助人們成為更好的思考者，更有效地使用大腦。)”可知，該部分強調(diào)的是閱讀可以改善大腦功能，可以鍛煉大腦。由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為該部分末尾句，應(yīng)再次提到此核心內(nèi)容，呼應(yīng)主旨。選項C“Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.(這樣的鍛煉可以增強大腦。)”在句意上再次呼應(yīng)主旨，“Suchexercise”指代前文“exercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo(像讀者那樣鍛煉大腦)”，前后銜接緊密。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.(讀書可以讓你發(fā)揮想象力。)”提到讀書可以讓人發(fā)揮想象力，由此推知，設(shè)空句具體解釋“讀書帶來的想象力如何體現(xiàn)”。選項E“Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.(然后它會讓你想象你所讀的東西。)”中“想象所讀的東西或內(nèi)容”就是體現(xiàn)。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.It’s____21____forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂).“Ourheart____22____whenlearningaboutHallee’scondition,”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep____23____,theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas____24____tokeepupwith.Hallee____25____alot,fromseveralsurgeries(外科手術(shù))tohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle-footorthoses).OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeepupwithJadaonlygrew____26____.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea(n)____27____.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics,atrack-and-fieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee____28____herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto____29____?Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist(腰)andlowerlegs,”thoughtherDad,Gavin.____30____,Hallee’sparentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe____31____peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher____32____byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed;peoplewereshockedather____33____.Whenaskedwhatshewould____34____tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t____35____whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner28.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.referredto D.turnedto29.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add35.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩哈莉生來就患有脊柱裂，行走困難。但是為了趕上自己的姐姐，哈莉選擇參加跑步，并且以巨大的決心完成了800米賽跑。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個甚至都不會走路的人來說，這太了不起了。A.amazing了不起的；B.funny有趣的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.(當(dāng)哈莉跑到兒童800米賽跑的終點線時，人群瘋狂地歡呼起來)”可知，哈莉跑完了800米，對于一個甚至都不會走路的人來說，這太了不起了。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母說：“得知哈莉的情況后，我們都心碎了。A.melted融化；B.broke破碎，打破；C.stopped停止；D.opened打開。根據(jù)上文“Halleewasbornwithspinabifida.(哈莉生來就患有脊柱裂)”指父母了解了孩子的情況后，心都碎了。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，決心繼續(xù)前進，他們裝出一副勇敢的樣子。A.waiting等待；B.changing改變；C.going去；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)后文“theyputonabraveface”可知，父母雖然因為女兒的情況感到難過心碎，但是為了繼續(xù)讓生活進行下去，他們裝出一副勇敢的樣子。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈莉也有一個很好的榜樣：她的雙胞胎姐姐賈達，她渴望跟上她的步伐。A.aware意識到的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unable不能的。根據(jù)上文“Halleealsohadagoodmodel”和后文“tokeepupwith”可知，Hallee渴望跟上姐姐的腳步。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從幾次手術(shù)到如何在AFO（踝足矯形器）的幫助下行走，Hallee遭受了很多痛苦。A.suffered遭受；B.searched搜索；C.spoke說話；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“fromseveralsurgeriestohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle-footorthoses)”可知，Hallee做了手術(shù)，還要佩戴矯形器，遭受了很多痛苦。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈莉三歲開始自己走路后，她想要跟上賈達的決心越來越強。A.harder更難的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.heavier更沉重的。根據(jù)上文“OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree”可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的決心越來越強了。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這對雙胞胎五歲時，賈達決定她想成為一名賽跑運動員。A.designer設(shè)計師；B.engineer工程師；C.boxer拳擊手；D.runner奔跑者，跑步運動員。根據(jù)后文“HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics(她父母給她報名了小田徑)”可知，賈達想成為一名賽跑運動員。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看完賈達的第一期訓(xùn)練課后，哈莉?qū)Ω改刚f：“我也能做到。幫我報名吧。”A.calmeddown平靜下來；B.turneddown調(diào)小；C.referredto參考；D.turnedto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.””可知，看完姐姐的訓(xùn)練課，哈莉?qū)Ω改刚f：“我也能做到。幫我報名吧?！眛urnto此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她能跑嗎？”A.run奔跑；B.walk散步，走路；C.jump跳躍；D.dance舞蹈。根據(jù)后文“Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaistandlowerlegs(哈莉的腰部和小腿都沒有知覺了)”可知，父親懷疑哈莉不能跑步，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，哈莉的父母對她非常有信心，他們給她報名了。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.So所以；D.Besides此外。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的腿在比賽中和比賽后都疼得厲害，她害怕人們會嘲笑她。A.feared恐懼；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.accepted接受；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文“peoplewouldlaughather”指哈莉害怕別人嘲笑。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母參加她所有的活動，幫助她克服焦慮。A.confusion困惑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.confidence自信；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕別人嘲笑，所以她的父母參加她所有的活動，幫助她克服焦慮。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，沒有人笑；人們對她的決心感到震驚。A.determination決心；B.creativity創(chuàng)造性；C.hobby愛好；D.imagination想象力。根據(jù)上文可知哈莉行走都有困難卻選擇去跑步，因此人們對她的決心感到震驚。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及她會對其他孩子說些什么時，哈莉給出了兩個強有力的建議：“不要聽別人說你做不到什么。盡你最大的努力。”A.bring帶來；B.say說；C.write寫；D.add增加，補充說。根據(jù)后文“Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions”給出了建議，可知是詢問她想對其他孩子說什么。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及她會對其他孩子說些什么時，哈莉給出了兩個強有力的建議：“不要聽別人說你做不到什么。盡你最大的努力?！盇.compete比賽；B.cheat欺騙；C.listen聽；D.improve改善。根據(jù)后文“whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest”可知，哈莉給出了兩個強有力的建議：“不要聽別人說你做不到什么。盡你最大的努力。”故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NanyinisaformofancientChinesemusic.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty____36____peoplefromCentralPlainsofancientChinabroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Lateritmixed____37____thelocalmusic.Nanyinis____38____(traditional)playedbyagroupoffivepeople.Thesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclapper(拍板)tokeepthebeat,standsinthemiddleoftheotherfour.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusicianswhoplayabambooflute____39____(call)dongxiaoanderxianwhileontherightaretwomusicians____40____(play)pipaandsanxian.Asfortheuniquesingingstyle,whichisusuallysunginthesouthernFujiandialect(方言),everysongtellsastory.However,Nanyinwasnearlydestroyedduring____41____Mid-nineteenthcentury.Despite____42____(survive),theartlostalotofit