江西省宜春市上高二中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考試題英語(yǔ)

2024屆高三年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷8.17命題人：冷康平第一部分聽(tīng)力（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.Asuit. B.Casualclothes. C.Auniform.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Rideabike. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothetown.3.Whatarescientiststryingtodonow?A.LandonMars.B.FindwateronMars.C.SenddetectorstoMars.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisveryfull.B.Heacceptstheinvitation.C.Hewon’tgototheconcert.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.SherememberslittleaboutHangzhou.B.Sheishappytotalktotheman.C.She’sneverbeentoHangzhou.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatareNOTmentionedaboutNewZealand?A.Snowcappedmountains. B.Grasslands. C.Wildanimals.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMaoriculture?A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Traditional.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour. B.In45minutes. C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September50th.11.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitrelatives.12.Whoboughtthetickets?A.Theman. B.Amanda. C.Thewoman’sboss.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Havinganinterview.C.Havingameeting.14.Whydoesthemanquitschool?A.Hedoesn’tlikestudying.B.Hehastosupportthefamily.C.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.15.What’stheman’sfavoritesubjectinhighschool?A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Workwithhersoon.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Talkwithhisparents.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A.Learningfromeachother.B.Howtofindsciencearticles.C.Howtoreportnews.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceNewsforKids?A.Mostofthearticlesarewrittenbykids.B.Adultswillenjoyitaswell.C.It’sonlyforyoungreaders.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scienceexperiments.B.TheInternet.C.Sciencesites.20.WhatcanwefindatScienceDaily?A.Researchaboutcreatures.B.Europeanhistory.C.Geographyknowledge.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIfyou'veeverbeenenjoyingtakeoutsnacks,youcanmakethesewithingredents（原料）foundingrocerystoresorevenyourownkitchen.HosomakiSushiInJapan,HosomakiSushiisasushirollmainlymadewithsweetriceandseaweedThethinnerhosomakiisthesimpler,smallerversionthatisperfectforpracticing.Ittakesyoulittletimetopractiserollingandyouwillhavefunmakingthemathome.Prep.:20mins Cook:0min Total:20minsTacoBellCrunchwrapSupremeThisisoneofAmericans'favoritefastfoodgotosnacks,Youcanstuffitwithwhateverstrikesyourfancy.SoitisalsogreatforvegetariansbecausebeefcanbereplacedwithblackbeansorfruitsPrep.:15mins Cook:30mins Total:45minsPumpkin(南瓜)SpiceLatteThefirstversionofthisdrinkcontainedspices(香料),butnoactualpumpkinuntil2015.Itsgreatpopularityhasmeantthatit'sbeingservedattheendofAugust,faraheadofregularpumpinseason.Butforthosewhoeagerlyawaitthedrinkeachyear,there'sevenbetternews:thepumpkinspicelatteisactuallyquiteeasytomakeathomeatafarmoreaffordableprice.Prep.:10mins Cook:5mins Total:15minsBBQChickenPizzaItissodeliciousthatitisworthwhiletomakefromtheverybeginning.ltisagreatwaytouseupleftoverporkorbarbecuechicken,Asweetersaucewillgiveyouamoretraditionalbarbecuesaucetaste.Prep.:20mins Cook;20mins Total;40mins2l.Whichsnackisavailablewithoutcooking?A.HosomakiSushi. B.TacoBellCrunchwrapSupremeC.PumpkinSpiceLatte. D.BBQChickenPizza.22.WhatdistinguishesBBQChickenPizzafromothers?A.Itisthemostpopularfastfood.B.Itsproducingcostisfairlyhigh.C.Itsingredientsmustcontainmeat.D.Ittakesthemosttimetoprepare.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Chefs. B.Vegetarians.C.Barbecuelovers. D.Snackenthusiasts.BShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterdiedfromacaraccidentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobbecauseoftheeconomicdepression,Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12yearolddaughterAndthenLadyLuckcutthemsomeslack,Simsandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.So,theyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirbonus,Rakiyahadanidea,ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenseriouslyinjuredinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied."Thepolicewerereallythereforus,"Simssaid,Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,friends,andtherapists,"RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOffOn10July,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeanunidentifieddonation.Movedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheycoulddobest—theytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily'smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit,"Givenhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained,“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer'sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported,"Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasshared,ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheydescribedas“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold”.Theirgoalwas$10,000.Asof11January2022,theyreceived$165,405.Everbetter:OfficerMoss,whohadalpercentchanceofsurvival,isoutofhospitalandrecovering.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutthemsomeslack”inParagraph2mean?A.Givingthemup. B.Doingthemafavor.C.Riddingthemofdebt. D.Inspiringthemwithanidea.25.WhydidSimsandherdaughtermakethedonation?A.Toextendthankstothepolice. B.TomakeanameontheInternet.C.Togetadditionalfinancialsupport. D.TosetupafundfortheOfficerMoss.26.HowdidthepolicehelpSimsfinally?A.Theyraisedmoneyforher. B.Theyboughtalotteryticketforher.C.Theyprovidedmedicalcare. D.Theysavedhereldestdaughter.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSims'story?A.Hardshipmakesamanwise. B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CTheseacouldbethefoodbowlofthefuture.InJervisBay,southofSydney,seaweed,whichisrichinfibreandomega3,isgrownandharvested.PiaWinbergisamarinescientistwhorunsAustralia'sfirstfoodgradefarmedseaweedpany.Hercropisgrownalongsidemussels(貽貝)andisusedasanadditiveinpastaandotherproducts.Seaweedisalsoraisedinlargetanks,whereitabsorbscarbondioxidewastefromawheatprocessingfactory,Thebusinessissmall,butcouldhelptoreducetheecologicalfootprintoftraditionalfarming.“Weusedtenpercentofseaweedinsteadofwheatinbreadandpasta,we'vesavedamillionhectaresofland,we'veeliminatedallofthecarbondioxideemissionsassociatedwiththat,andwe'vealsoreducedthepressureonverypreciousfreshwater,”saidPiaWinberg.Spinyseaurchins(海膽)areanotherblueeconomyresource.Theycandestroymarinehabitats,butarecentpetitionforenvironmentalstartupsinAustralia,sawthemnotasapestbutadelicacy(佳肴).MartinaDoblin,CE0ofSydneyinstituteofMarineScience,said,By2050wewillhavesometenbillionpeopleontheplanet,andabouthalfthefoodtheyeatwillefromtheocean,So.wereallydoneedtopayattentiontothewaythatwemanagetheblueeconomygeneratingwealthfromtheoceanbutinasustainableway.Farmingat'seahasitschallenges.Infrastructurehastobeequipped,asdosupplychainsandbiosecurity.Butgetthesethingsright,andtheoceanmightjustbethenextgreateconomicfrontier.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Todescribeanewkindofseaweed.C.Totellhowimportantthefoodsafetyis.D.Toexplainthemeaningofblueeconomy.29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMartinaDoblinsaidinParagraph6?A.Oceanexplorationhasmadelittleprogresssofar.B.Moreandmorepeoplewilldieofhungerinthefuture.C.Moreworkisneededforabetteruseofthenaturalresources.D.Seafarmingwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheingworldfoodproblem.30.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsseafarming?A.Skeptical. B.Objective C.Tolerant. D.Negative.3l.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtecttheMarineAnimalsB.MeasurestoDevelopBlueEconomyC.FarmingtheSeafortheFutureofFoodD.TraditionalFarmingIsGraduallyDisappearingDWhenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanwalkingdownasidewalkbecausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Itturnsoutthatthesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.“Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation（凹痕）inthepavementlikeit'scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill,”saidJeremyGregory,ascientistatMIT.Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesavedandhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoidedbysimplyhardeningthenation’sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldpreventtheemission(排放)equalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decades—thatamountisequaltohowmuchCO2you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorbygrowing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsoverthattimeperiod.Asforhowtohardenroads,Gregorysaysyoucouldbinesmallamountsofcertainfibrewithhightechnologyintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavetheroadswithspeciallymadeconcrete,whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualbarriers.“Usually,whenitestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolves(牽涉)millionsandmillionsofpeopleasopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.”Andwhenitestoimprovingourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewhereyoumightsaytherubbermeetstheroad.32.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byanalyzingcauses.33.WhatdoesGregorysuggestforhardeningroads?A.Mixingfibrewithspecialconcrete.B.Changingregularpavingmaterials.C.Creatinghitechputermodels.D.Usingordinarybuildingmaterials.34.Whatisanadvantageoftheroadhardeningsystem?A.Itreducesconstructioncosts.B.Itprofitstransportationagencies.C.Itregulatesdriverbehavior.D.Itavoidsinvolvingtoomanypeople.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WalkingB.HardeningRoadsHelpsSaveEnergy.C.HowtoCutDownCarbonEmissionsD.ASystemofHardeningRoad第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最使迷項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50'sE.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)TrentJohnsonjustcelebratedhisgraduationfrommedicalschoolinOhiowithaceremonyathisparents'homeinFlorida.He41acoupleweeksbeforehisactualceremonythatthecollegewascancelingitbecauseofthedeadlyepidemic.Hewasabsolutely42.Hisfriends43himtocreateawebsitesothatallofhisfamilyflyingintoColumbusoriginallystillcouldcelebrate44.Theymadethelivingroomlookasspecialaspossiblegiventhe45oftheceremony.There'snothingthatcouldhavereplacedthatspecial46.Histwitterwherethevideoimmediatelywentviral(走紅)hasalmosthalfamillion47,Hewasonthenewsandwas48intheNewYorkTimes.“IrememberseeingmyfaceonthenewspaperandthinkingwowInotonlybecameadoctor,butImotivatedpeopleallovertheworldto49theirdreams.Thatwastrulya(n)50moment,"Johnsonwasbroughtupinanunderdevelopedareawherepeoplewouldhave51socioeconomicclassanditwasthetypeofthemunitythathewantedto52.Nowasa53atJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore,he54AsJohnsonsettlesintohisnewsurroundings,hewillcontinuetospreadhismessageofhopeand55.4 B.learned C.anticipated D.recalled42.A.sorrowful B.pitiful C.awkward D.guilty4 B.begged C.appointed D.helped4 B.virtually C.casually D.formally4 B.origin C.popularity D.atmosphere4 B.option C.moment D.design47.A.views B.items C.types D.designs4 B.featured C.engaged D.promoted4 B.start C.sacrifice D.follow5 B.awful C.incredible D.specific5 B.powerful C.rare D.noble52.A.heal B.escape C.reform D.serve53.A.pioneer B.chemist C.physician D.professor54.A.seldom B.just C.still D.yet55.A.admiration B.innovation C.cooperation D.inspiration第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuiltupurbanareaforover3,000years,andonce56(serve)asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome57manyimmovableculturalheritages,threeof58areontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade59(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Arecentpieceofnews60(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktotheQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5,Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange61(it)route.62(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi’anmadeactive63(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare64(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel,Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting65visualfeastforcitizens.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校足球隊(duì)將與來(lái)自倫敦的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)友誼賽,請(qǐng)你代表全體師生用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭。內(nèi)容包括:1.校隊(duì)簡(jiǎn)介；2.比賽意義；3.表達(dá)祝愿注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)參考詞匯:友誼賽afriendlymatchDearguests,teachersandfellowstudents，I'mLihua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下海材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myschoolhadatraditionduringtheninthgradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket(theschoolcolors),wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesfornineyears.IhadbeenastraightAstudentsincethefirstgradeandhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket,Myfatherwasafarmlaborerwhocouldn'tearnenoughmoneytofeedfivechildren,soIwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketformebecausewecouldn'taffordit.Thisscholarshipjacketwasmyonlychance.OnedayinMay,IhappenedtooverhearMrSchmidt,myhistoryteacher,andMrBoone,mymathteacherarguingaboutme,“Irefusetodoit!Idon'tcarewhoherfatheris;hergradescan'tmatchMartha'satall.Iwon'tlieorfalsify(偽造)records,”saidMrSchmidtangrily.ButMrBoone'svoicesoundedcalm,“Joann'sfatherisontheboard(董事會(huì))andhealsoownstheonlystoreintown,Wecouldsayitwasaclosetieand...”Thepoundinginmyearsdrownedouttherestofthewords,onlyfewwordshereandtherefilteringthrough.“...MarthaisMexican...resign...won'tdoit...”TothisdayIdon'trememberhowImadeitthroughtherestoftheafternoon,Thatnight,IcriedintomypillowsoGrandmotherwouldn'thearme.Thenextdaytheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))calledmeintohisoffice.“Martha",hesaid,“there'sbeenachangeinpolicythisyearregardingthescholarshipjacket.Thisyeartheboardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollars,whichstillwon'tcoverthepletecostofthejacket.Soifyouareunabletopaythemoneyforthejacket,itwillbegiventothenextoneinlineforit.”StandingwithallthedignityIcouldfind,Isaid,“I'llspeaktomygrandfatheraboutit,sir,andletyouknowtomorrow.”Thatday,Icriedsadlyonthewalkhome.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Para1:BythetimeIgothome,myeyeswereredandswollen.Ifoundmygrandpainthebeanfield._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Idraggedintotheprincipal'sofficethenextday,sadanddisappointed___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________