新概念英語第一冊Lesson89-90筆記(語法點+配套練習+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記45第第頁Lesson89Forsale單詞分類;v.modalverbprep.adv.conj.n.believesellretirecostmaysinceworthwhybecausepoundpenny二、課文復習NIGELNIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.IAN：That'sright.NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit，please？IAN：Yes，ofcourse.Comein.NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyears！That'salongtime.IAN：Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：BecauseIhavejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：￡68，500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehouse,butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：Womenalwayshavethelastword.三、課文重點重點例句believe v.相信，認為believesb.相信某人believeinsth.信仰...Ibelievethat+賓語從句我認為...，我相信...Ibelieveyou.我相信你。Don’tbelieve(notbelieve)him.Heisaliar.TheChristianbelieveinGod.Ibelievethathemaybeastudent.我想他可能是個學生。maymodalverb.情態(tài)動詞可能，表推測可以，表建議Theboyisplayinghappily.Hemayforget(forget)hiswork.Bobisnothere.Hemayhavegone(go)tothelibrary.Bob不在這，他可能去了圖書館。MayItalkwithyouaboutthisquestion?Sure.howlong 多長，多久現在完成時的標志詞常用for,since回答Howlonghaveyoulived(live)here?Ihavelived(live)hereforabouttenyears.Howlonghashebeen(be)astudent?since prep.自從現在完成時的標志詞since后跟過去時間sincelastweek自從上個星期以來since2008自從2008年以來sinceIwasachild從我還是個孩子時Ihavelived(live)inZhengzhousince2008.自2008年以來，我一直住在鄭州。Ihavebeen(be)inZhengzhousinceIwas(be)born.自我出生以來，我一直住在鄭州。why adv.為什么回答用becauseWhyareyoulate?BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.sell v.賣過去式sold過去分詞soldsellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.Themansoldmeanoldpainting.=Themansoldanoldpaintingtome.Thebutcherhasjustsold(sell)tenpoundsofpork.retire v.退休退休n.retirementMenretireattheageof60.男人們在60歲退休。Mygrandfatherhasjustretired.我爺爺剛剛退休。(just)cost v.花費過去式cost過去分詞cost主語為物sth.costsomemoney某物花費多少錢sth.costsb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢spend花費，主語是人Thisbookcosts20yuan.這本書售價20元。Thisbookcostme20yuan.這本書花了我20元。Ispent20yuanonthisbook.我花了20元買這本書。costorspend?Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?Ispent200yuanonthisdress.HowmuchdidyouspendgoingtotheUK?Thistoycarcosthimabout30dollars.worth prep.值主語為物sth.isworth+money某物值...sth.isworthdoing.某事值得做Thispictureisworth50thousandyuan.這幅畫價值5萬元。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Ithinkthisshirtisworthbuying(buy).Doyoubelievethismanisworthtrusting(trust)?decidetodosth.決定做...n.decisionmakeadecision做決定Jimdecidedtohand(hand)inhisphone.I’vemadeadecision(decide)tohelpmyfriend,John.詞組Ibelievethat...我認為，我相信alotof很多，許多forsale待售sth.isworthdoing某事值得做havealookat...看一下decidetodosth.決定做某事Howlong多久havethelastword最后拍板，說了算語法解析現在完成時定義：1.發(fā)生在過去的事情，但是時間不確定發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現在，還有可能持續(xù)下去結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞時間標志詞：已經already剛剛just尚未yet從未never曾經ever之前before兩次twice三次threetimes長達for+時間段自從since+過去時間練習：Shehaslived

(live)

here

ever

since

she

was

ten.

Both

of

them

havebeen

(be)

in

Hongkong

for

ten

days.

Both

of

them

came

(come)

to

Hongkong

ten

days

ago.

Half

an

hourhaspassed(pass)

since

the

train

left(leave).

Have

you

found

(find)

your

watch

yet?

Are

you

thirsty?

No

I

havejusthad

(have)

some

orange.

We

havealready

returned

(return)

the

book.

I

haven’tfinished(not

finish)

my

homework

yet.

Can

you

help

me?My

father

hasread(read)

the

novel

twice.

I

bought

(buy)

a

book

just

now.

I

lost

(lose

)

my

watch

yesterday.

My

father

hasread

(read)

this

book

since

yesterday.

過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化：ABC原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞做dodiddone喝drinkdrankdrunk帶走taketooktaken打電話ringrangrung誤會mistakemistookmistaken給givegavegiven開車drivedrovedriven游泳swimswamswum寫writewrotewritten開始beginbeganbegun騎rideroderidden掉落fallfellfallen日出riseroserisen長大growgrewgrown看到seesawseen知道knowknewknown說，講speakspokespoken飛flyflewflown醒來wakewokewoken吹，吹奏blowblewblown忘記forgetforgotforgotten選擇choosechosechosen吃eatateeaten給givegavegiven去gowentgone畫drawdrewdrawnfor&sincefor長達，后跟時間段since自從，后跟過去時間/一過從句練習：（翻譯）fortwoyearssincetwoyearsagosincelastmonthsince1999sinceyesterdaysince4o’clockfor4hourssinceanhouragosincewewerechildrensincelunchtimesinceshelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjingsincetheyearbeforelast.13.I’veknownhimsincewewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapaneseforthreeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityforabouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyearssincesheleftthecity.17.Ihavealreadyread(read)thebook.18.Iread(read)thebooklastyear.19.Georgeswam(swim)acrosstheriveranhourago.20.Georgehasswum(swim)acrosstheriverforanhour.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞現在完成時中，for和since只能與延續(xù)性動詞搭配使用，因此在for和since的句子中非延續(xù)性動詞需要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。對for,since提問用Howlong非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動詞延續(xù)性動詞到達arriveat/ingetto/reachcome/go/movetobein回來comebackgobackreturnbeback出去comeoutgooutbeout變得，變成becomebe關閉closebeclosed打開openbeopen起床getupbeup死亡diebedead離開leavebeawayfrom睡覺fallasleepgettosleepbeasleep結束finishendbeover結婚marrybemarried開始beginstartbeon借borrowkeep買buyhave穿上putonwear感冒catchacoldgetacoldhaveacold去gotobeto加入...隊入黨參軍jointheleaguejointhePartyjointhearmybeamemberof...bein...bea...member/sodier練習一：（RightorWrong）Ihaveopenedthedoorsincetwominutesago.WrongThedoorhasbeenopensincetwominutesago.RightHehasboughtthecarfortwodays.WrongHehashadthecarfortwodays.RightTheyhavemarriedsince2000.WrongTheyhavebeenmarriedsince2000.RightThefilmhasalreadybegun.RightThefilmhasbeenonfortwentyminutes.Right練習二：（一般過去時變現在完成時）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HehasbeeninBeijingforfiveminutes.Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihavebeenhomeforaday.Theycameherelastweek.Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.Hecameouttwoyearsago.Hehasbeenoutfortwoyears.WereturntoBeijingyesterday.WehavebeenbacktoBeijingsinceyesterday.Ibecameateacherin2000.Ihavebeenateachersince2000.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshophasbeenclosedfortwohours.Igotuptwohoursago.Ihavebeenupsincetwohoursago.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpahasbeendeadfor17years.Theymarriedin1990.Theyhavebeenmarriedsince1990.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonfortwominutes.HehasgonetoBeijing.HehavebeentoBeijingfortwodays.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.語法練習模仿例句就以下句子提問，并作出否定的回答。Example：Hereadthisbooklastweek.QUESTION：Didhereadthisbooklastweek?NEGATIVE：Hedidn'treadthisbooklastweek.Thesunsetattwentypastseven.Question：Didthesunsetattwentypastseven?Negative：Thesundidn’tsetattwentypastseven.Heatehislunchatoneo’clock.Question：Didheeathislunchatoneo’clock?Negative：Hedidn’teathislunchatoneo’clock.Theydidtheirhomeworklastnight.Question：Didtheydotheirhomeworklastnight?Negative：Theydidn’tdotheirhomeworklastnight.模仿例句回答以下問題。Example：Didyoureadthisbooklastweek?Yes,Ireadthisbooklastweek.WahtaboutPenny?Shehasn’treadthisbookyet.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?Yes,Ididmyhomeworklastnight.WhataboutTom?Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.Didyouspeaktohimyesterday?Yes,Ispoketohimyesterday.WhataboutSusan?Shehasn’tspokentohimyet.對劃線部分提問I

have

been

there

for

two

days.

Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

My

father

has

lived

here

since

2000.

Howlonghas

your

fatherlivedhere?He

left

here

yesterday.

Whendid

he

leavehere?They

bought

a

book

two

hours

ago.

Whendidtheybuya

book

4.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hehastypedthreeletterssince8o’clock.(letter)2.Shehasjustemptiedthewastebasket.(empty)3.Theyhavecleanedtheirshoeswiththebrush.(shoe)4.ItookalotofphotosinInnerMongolia.(photo)5.Thereisawallandtwopostsatthecornerofthestreet.(be)6.Ittookhimfourdaystofinishthejobthreeyearsago.(take)7.Ihavenevermetsomanypeoplewhoaresowarm-hearted.(meet)8.Noneofthemcananswerallthequestions.(question)9.Heismakingatriproundtheworld.(make)10.Timhasbeenawayfromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)11.ShehasbeentotheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)5.單項選擇(B)1.Hethisbooktwoyearsago. A.reads B.read C.isread D.hasread(A)2.Theteacherspokeusyesterdayafternoon. A.to B.at C.for D.out(D)3.youyourhomeworkyesterdayevening? A.Do;did B.Did;,did C.Do;do D.Did;do(C)4.Ithinkthishouseissale. A.in B.at C.for D.about(D)5.Thisfilmisworth. A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing(B)6.TheyhavelivedinTangShanfiveyears. A.since B.for C.about D.in(D)7.haveyoustudiedEnglish? A.When B.What C.Where D.Howlong(C)8.Ihavebeenhere1980. A.in B.for C.since D.about(B)9.hegonehome? A.Have;yet B.Has;yet C.Has;already D.Did;yet(B)10.HaveyouEngland? A.goneto B.beento C.wentto D.wereto(C)11.Hefortwoyears. A.hasjoinedtheYouthLeague B.hadjoinedtheYouthLeague C.hasbeenaLeaguemember D.hadbeenaLeaguemember(C)12.Hisgrandpafortwoyears. A.dies B.hasdied C.hasbeendeadD.wasdead(C)13.IhavestudiedEnglishinthisschool. A.sincethreeyears B.beforethreeyears C.sincethreeyearsago D.forthreeyearsago(C)14.Hurryup!Thefilmforfifteenminutes. A.hasbegan B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon D.hadbegun(C)15.Mrs.SawyerlivesinLondon.Sheheresince1990s. A.hascomethere B.hascamethere C.hasbeenthere D.hasgonethere課后練習一、介詞填空。IhavebeeninZhengzhoufor15years.Mrs.Lihasbeeninhospitalsicelastyear.Ihaven’tseenPeachforamonth.Hehasn’teatenanythingsincetwodaysago.Maryhasn’tsweptthefloorforaweek.Ihavebeenheresince2014.MayIhavealookatyourwatch?Thishouseisforsale.Jimisn’tathome,hehasgonetoShanghai.IsawEXOonTVyesterday.二、用詞的正確形式填空。Ihaveknown(know)himforsixmonths.Shelived(live)heretwoyearsago.Thebookcost/costs(cost)me20pounds.Howlonghaveyouworked(work)here?—Whendidyoufinish(finish)it?—Yesterday.It’snine0’clock,theBirdsareshopping(shop).Hebuys(buy)hiswifeacoateverymonth.Lindahas(have)noclassesonweekends.Wehavelearnt(learn)Englishsinceabouttwoyearsago.Thisbookisworthreading(read).三、按要求寫句子。Ihavebeenherefor15years.(劃線部分提問)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?MybrotherhasgonetoBeijingthreetimes.(改錯)beenHecamehere12yearsago.(劃線部分提問)Whendidhecomehere?Ihavehadthisbooksincetenyears.(改錯)forHomework:作業(yè)家長簽字Lesson89-90單詞X3+1音標+1中文背默Lesson89-90課文和單詞練習冊Lesson89-90讀背Lesson89-90筆記閱讀理解,完型填空Passage47-48課堂練、練習冊，課前測訂錯原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞通風airairedaired跳舞dancedanceddanced玩playplayedplayed購物shopshoppedshopped變得turnturnedturned學習studystudiedstudied單腳跳hophoppedhopped哭crycriedcried打電話telephonetelephonedtelephoned拖地mopmoppedmopped到達arrivearrivedarrived居住livelivedlived刮胡子shaveshavedshaved倒空emptyemptiedemptied煮沸boilboiledboiled停留staystayedstayed聽listenlistenedlistened使...變干drydrieddried跳jumpjumpedjumped猜guessguessedguessed拍bouncebouncedbounced擁抱hughuggedhugged數數countcountedcounted踢kickkickedkicked喜歡likelikedliked移動movemovedmoved看looklookedlooked看watchwatchedwatched跳jumpjumpedjumped說話talktalkedtalked走walkwalkedwalked感謝thankthankedthanked洗washwashedwashed給...除塵dustdusteddusted工作workworkedworked涂paintpaintedpainted問askaskedasked等待wait