2024版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)寫作提升：絢麗多彩的并列句和三大從句

寫作專項提升第二講絢麗多彩的并列句和三大從句英語句式(一)

美觀齊整的并列句并列句是用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來。在這一句型中,需要注意的是,連接并列主語時,有些句型要采取“就近原則”。1.并列關(guān)系常用句型或詞語both...and...(既……又……),notonly...but(also)...(不但……而且……),

neither...nor...(既不……也不……),when...(這時……),and(和),aswellas(和;又)(1)(2021全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))Learningonlineisnot

onlyhelpfulbut

alsoconvenient.在線學(xué)習(xí)不僅很有用,而且很方便。(2)AsfarasIknow,itisneithertoohotnortoocoldinwinterinShanghai.據(jù)我所知,上海的冬天既不太熱也不太冷。2.選擇關(guān)系常用句型或詞組either...or...(或者……或者……),not...but...(不是……而是……),or(或者),otherwise(否則)(1)Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmayeithersendanemailtothewebsiteorsignupinperson.如果你對它感興趣,你可以發(fā)郵件到這個網(wǎng)站或者親自報名。(2)Inmyopinion,thesonrefusestocommunicatewithhisparentsnotbecausehehasnotimebutbecauseheisunwillingto.在我看來,兒子拒絕與父母溝通不是因為他沒有時間,而是因為他不愿意。3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用詞語but(但是),however(然而),while(然而)(1)(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hewassodelightedthathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.他高興得幾乎說不出話來,但他那燦爛的笑容說明了一切。(2)MyfriendJohntakesapositiveattitudetowardslifewhilehissisterdoesn’t.我的朋友約翰對生活采取積極的態(tài)度,而他的妹妹卻不是。4.因果關(guān)系常用詞語for(因為),so(因此),therefore(因此)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.因此,電影行業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。句式(二)

富有文采的狀語從句1.時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:①常用:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until;②特殊:theminute,themoment,everytime,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when等(1)(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbefore

it

arrived.他告訴我有一架直升機(jī)在路上,但要等30分鐘才能到。(2)(2021天津3月卷)Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhen

that

day

comes.我真誠地希望你的夢想成真,到那時我會很高興帶你參觀北京。2.地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereIfyouaretravelingwhere

the

customs

are

totally

different

from

your

own,youmayfeelaculturalshock.如果你在一個風(fēng)俗與你當(dāng)?shù)赝耆煌牡胤铰糜?你可能會感到文化沖擊。3.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用:sothat,inorderthat(1)(2020江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso

that

it

won’t

be

delayed.他們決定為這項工程增加工人,為的是它不會被耽擱。(2)Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetailin

order

that

they

could

better

understand

it.我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細(xì)的說明,以便他們能更好地理解它。4.原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:①常用:because,since,as,for;②特殊:nowthat,consideringthat,giventhat等Firstofall,you’dbetterarriveontimebecause

it

is

good

manners

to

be

punctual

in

China.首先,你最好按時到,因為在中國準(zhǔn)時是禮貌。5.結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用:so...that,such...thatYouareso

kind

and

considerate

that

we

hope

to

be

friends

with

younomatterwhereyouare.你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼,無論你們在哪里,我們都希望成為你們的朋友。6.條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用:if,unless,incase,aslongas,onlyif,onconditionthat等Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoas

long

as

I

am

happy.我的父母不在意我從事什么工作,只要我高興就好。7.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用:though,although,evenif/though,while,特殊疑問詞-ever,as,whether...or(not)...(1)Allthestudents,whether

their

academic

performance

is

good

or

not,areallpreparingthemselvesforthecomingexams.所有的學(xué)生,不管他們的學(xué)業(yè)成績是好是壞,都在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。(2)Everystudent,no

matter

how

talented

or

hard-working,willcomeacrossdifficultiesinhisorherstudy.每位學(xué)生,不管他或她有多么聰明、多么努力,在學(xué)習(xí)中總會遇到困難。句式(三)光彩奪目的定語從句1.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,沒有逗號與先行詞隔開,應(yīng)正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。(1)(2021天津3月卷)BeijingpossessesakindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.北京擁有一種讓我們感受到中國文化5000多年漫長歷史的力量。(2)(2020江蘇卷)Ithasalwaysbeenanattractionforthose

whoarekeenonChinese.對于那些喜歡中文的人來說,它一直有吸引力。2.非限制性定語從句對所修飾的成分做進(jìn)一步說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。(1)(2021全國甲卷)Ourschoolwillholdathemeclassmeeting,whichwillbeexhibitedontheEnglishwebsite.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一個主題班會,它將在英文網(wǎng)站上展示。(2)(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.奧運會(采取的)是50千米的競走比賽,比馬拉松比賽大約長5英里。3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句此結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)系代詞指人用whom,指物用which。(1)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,during

whichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時間,在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個方面。(2)(2020全國Ⅱ卷)LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrace,the

route

of

whichstartedfromourschoolgatetotheSouthMountain.上周日,我校舉行了一場5千米越野賽,比賽路線從校門開始,一直到南山。4.which,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。(1)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,which

turned

out

to

be

extremely

rewarding.上周,我們帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗了正宗的茶文化,結(jié)果證明非常值得。(2)As

is

often

the

case,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.人們傾向于在公共場所高聲談話干擾周圍的人,這是常有的事。句式(四)

豐富多彩的名詞性從句1.主語從句(1)(2022山東日照高三檢測,書面表達(dá))What

impresses

me

most

is

thatourteacheralwayscreatesakindofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.給我印象最深的是,我們老師總是營造一種我們可以自由交流的氛圍。(2)(2022河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),書面表達(dá))What

I

want

to

tell

you

is

thatitiscommonforSeniorThreestudentstohaveanexperienceofdepression.我想告訴你的是,高三學(xué)生有情緒低落期是正常的。(3)However,it

is

important

thatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.然而,重要的是,我們從來沒有喪失過繼續(xù)努力的熱情。2.表語從句(that在表語從句中不作成分,但不能省略)(1)(2022內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特高三調(diào)研,書面表達(dá))Asweallknow,readingclassicsisofgreatimportance.This

is

becauseitcannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.眾所周知,閱讀古典文學(xué)對我們來說非常重要。這是因為它不僅能提高我們的學(xué)業(yè)而且能豐富我們的日常生活。(2)(2022陜西質(zhì)量檢測,書面表達(dá))Butthe

problem

is

thatanumberofmiddleschoolstudentsareincreasinglyaddictedtophones.但是問題是越來越多的中學(xué)生沉溺于手機(jī)。3.賓語從句(注意語序和時態(tài))(1)I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknow

you’ve

been

admitted

to

the

University

of

Cambridge.收到你的來信并知道你已經(jīng)被劍橋大學(xué)錄取,我非常高興。(2)Isincerelyhopeyou

can

accept

my

apologies

and

understand

my

situation.我誠摯地希望你能接受我的歉意并理解我的處境。(3)I’dalsoliketoknowhow

much

I

have

to

pay

for

the

course

and

whether

accommodation

is

included.我還想知道我要付多少學(xué)費,是否包含住宿。4.同位語從句(前后互相解釋,地位平等)(1)We

hold

the

firm

belief

thatthevisitorswillknowmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandatthesametimeenjoythebeautyofit.我們堅信游客會了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化,與此同時享受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美。(2)No

one

can

deny

the

fact

thatsmokingleadstolungcancer.沒有人能否認(rèn)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌這一事實。雕詞琢句

句式升級/完成句子1.Heranslowerthanothers,buthekeptonrunningandrunning.→

,hekeptonrunningandrunning.2.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Talk

and

Talkisaprogram.Itisdesignedtointerviewsomepeopletotalkabouteverythingpositive,coveringlife,work,studyandsoon.→Talk

and

Talkisaprogram

somepeopletotalkabouteverythingpositive,coveringlife,work,studyandsoon.

3.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thecolumn“Culture”impressesmemost.InitIcanreadhumorousstories,poemsandfiction.→

isthecolumn“Culture”,

.

Though/Althoughheranslowertha