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2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺（三年真題熱門考點提煉+名校最新模擬速遞）專訓(xùn)

（江蘇省專用）

專題04完形填空十二空題型（常州專用）

三年真題熱門考點提煉

A

（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

選項。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadto

movealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga（n）]

eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore2partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledonthe

ropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat3、andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe4Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,

withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved5.Thomtonknew

theywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,

and6."Go,Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat7water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlya

fewminutestosavehim.They8theirroperoundBuck,whoatOncejumpedintotheriverandtriedto

swimtoThomton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim9therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.

Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.10,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.Thornton

heldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeasha?`dastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,

11rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPete

finallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand12

returned.Theyallsmiled.

1.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

2.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting

3.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff

4.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

5.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

6.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

7.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

8.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

9.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

10.A.OdierwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

11.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

12.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life

（2021,江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）44Simplyavoidher.”Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,ɑlfshesaysany

more1thingstoyou,I,llgotoyourteache匚I'Πmakesureyouareneverina（n）2where

youhavetositnexttoheragain.^^

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto3USandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherof

mydaughtersinterrupted（打斷）as?finishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith4wisdom.Then,as?was

tellingthemwhat?thoughtright,Allyson,srealwordsof5cameabout.shesaid,??Iwasjust

thinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirΓs6sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanlet

thatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andkindnessthroughher.,,

Hmm,Ibecamethe7.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe“mother'shat”，

the"hat”certainlydidn,tmakeme8allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhide

myselfsothattheycouldn,tsecmyembarrassed（難為情的）look.

“Yes,that,sagoodpoint/51commented（評論）,9ahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby,youdealwith

thissituationthewayyouthinkisright.^^“OK,"shesaid,givingmeaquickhug（擁抱）beforewalkingoutofthe

doorandofftoschool.??Bye,Mom!^^Allysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing10moments,Iwaslostinthought.Idid

feel1]mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreat

lessonstoteachus-12wearewillingtolisten.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andΓllneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.

1.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

2.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

3.A.admireB.su?priseC.joinD.believe

4.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

5.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

6.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

7.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

8.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

9.A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

10.A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

11.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

12.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

C

（2020?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool一aPatCh（小塊）oftheworld,

fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno1onwhatyouwillsee.

However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear.

Oneday,Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe2ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutof

mywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（圍欄）anddamaged（毀壞〉it.

Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I3himatonce.

Tomysu?prise,themantriedto4thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheeven

funnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I5alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwas

brighteningmywholeday.

About10minuteslater,themanleft.

That,Ithought,wouldbethe6ofhisefforts.Theman——thatVillainOUS（可憎的）man——wasgoing

to7allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthisisthe8ofwindows.TheyCOntradiCt（與...矛盾）youreasyassumptions.Themanappeareda

fewminuteslaterwithsome9Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthe

fence10itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasahero.My∏assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwould

be12andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandeven

mywholelife.

1.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression

2.A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign

3.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted

4.A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair

5.A.complainedB.laughedC.IeamtD.thought

6.A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson

7.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave

8.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth

9.A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans

10.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since

11.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible

12.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed

名校最新模擬速遞

A

（2022?江蘇常，VH?統(tǒng)考一模）Idon,thaveadogmyself,butwhenItakemymorningwalk,mostpetdogsin

myneighborhoodareout.Wheneveroneofthemspotsme,heorsheoftenstopsto]me.Ofcourse,Itryto

talktohimorherfriendly.2this,thedogmayfrequentlysnuggle（依偎）againstmylegs,whichoftenmakes

mewonder,??Whatishethinking?”

Myfurry（毛茸茸的）friendsShadow,Kramer,Frankie,OliverandDaisyJusttoname3.aresocool.

Then,thereisGrumpy.Heisshy,4hehaswarmeduptomeandnowletsmepethimwhileheputshisnose

onmine.AndSophiaalwayslikestohaveadoggieconversationwithme.

Overtheyears,Ihave5thatdogsarenonjudgmental（無偏見的）insomanyways.Theydon,t

overthink.They6carehowoldweare,whatwesoundlike,whatlanguageWespeak,andsoon.They

figureusoutinseconds7oneortwosniffs（嗅）andthenweareaccepted.Theygiveuscomfort,makeus

laughandstaybyoursidenomatterwhathappens.Sometimes,dogsarelike8oflife.Theyteachusabout

loyalty,trust,respectandlove.

Throughouttheparticularlydifficulttimeswe,ve9manypeople10theirprejudices（偏見）to

worktogether.Liketheselovelyfurryfriendsofmine,theyhavechosentoreachouttothosewhoare11.

regardlessofwhotheymaybe.Ihopewewillcontinueonthispathtorespectandcareforone12.Ialso

hopemorepeoplewilljointheirranks（行歹U）andstopbeingjudgmental.

1.A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupatD.lookafter

2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.From

3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.A.soB.thereforeC.andD.but

5.A.smeltB.noticedC.touchedD.heard

6.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

7.A.withB.forC.atD.about

8.A.teachersB.childrenC.neighboursD.classmates

9.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

10.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaside

11.A.inorderB.inneedC.indangerD.incontrol

12.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

B

（2022?江蘇常∕vH??？肌＃㏒tandingbyherchair,lookingattheink（zf＜）bottle,pensandwhitepaper.I

decidedthatthesetofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Γvelovedmymother,sdesk

1Iwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit.Asmotheralwayssattheredoingletters.

?neversawhergetangryandneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditin2action.Butas

ayounggirl.Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulf（分歧）3betweenus.Iwas"toodeepandemotional（易動感情的）”.

Butshelived“onthe4''.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily,I5herforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin6words

andaskedhertoletmeknow,inanywayshechose.Thatshedidforgive（原涼）me.

?postedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.7came.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,8itseemedthatnothinghappened.I

couldn,tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcould9tryingto

makeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthe

10.“shesaidagain,4?isforElizabeth.^^

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe,dneverbeenableto,thatshewas11thatwritingwasmy

chosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmeandaoneletter.

Folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemea（n）12.myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeaks

louderthanwords.

1.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

2.A.activeB.silentC.commonD.strange

3.A.appearedB.endedC.sharedD.created

4.A.mountainB.beachC.baseD.surface

5.A.thankedB.excusedC.praisedD.disliked

6.A.braveB.excitedC.carefulD.long

7.A.NoneB.SheC.AllD.?t

8.A.fearB.peaceC.loveD.hate

9.A.stopB.practiseC.keepD.regret

?θ,,A.,chairB.letterC.deskD.photo

11.A.sadB.interestedC.angryD.pleased

12..A.giftB.answerC.dreamD.idea

（2022,江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考-,^）Inalltheworld,scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewith

music.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeople]muchtimetoitsstudy.Experts（專家）

arefindingthat2thewayourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningto

musiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益處）.

Musiceducationhasreceivedalotof3Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprove

Maths,science,andlanguage4.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren,sIQscoresfornine

months.5thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthe

wayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）useseveralpartsofthebrain,raisingour6tolearnschool

subjects.

Musicisalsousedfor7purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecret

liesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That,s8anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthat

happenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer,s,listeningtomusiccanhelp9

hiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,10itactivates（激;舌）both

theleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（觀察）people,sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby

composerWilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywasthehighestduringtheshortbreaks（中斷）between

themovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizing

whatheorshehadjustIl.Thisprocess（進程）is12tothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.It

mayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

1.A.devoteB.spendC.controlD.organize

2.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.accordingto

3.A.helpB.giftsC.attentionD.work

4.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

5.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

6.A.habitB.knowledgeC.interestD.ability

7.A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical

8.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

9.A.putupB.wakeupC.turnupD.takeup

10.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

11.A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done

12.A.usedB.ableC.similarD.close

D

（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorphavedevelopedandmadetheworld,sfirstrobot

whaleshark,whichhasbeen1inanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParkinthecity,sPudong

NewAreasinceJanuary.

Thewhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.2andbuiltbyengineers

attheShenyang-basedNo.IllFactory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,3350kilogramsandcan

move4thespeedof42metersaminute.

PoweredbyaIithiUm（鋰）battery,itcanswim,turn,5anddivelikearealsharkbymovingits

mechanicalfins.Themouthandgills（S∏）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark,s.

Therobotcanreachthe6of10metersandoperatefor110hours,saidFangXueIin,asenior

researcheratthefactoιy,sUnderwaterPropulsionTechnologyLaboratorywhoisinchargeoftherobotshark

program.Thesharkcanberemotely_8_andcanalsoswimbasedonPreSet（預(yù)設(shè)的）programsoritsownsensors（?

感器）,hesaid.

“OUrrobotsaretoservethreepurposes-toperforminaquariums9entertainment,spreadknowledge

abouttheseaandaquaticanimals10youngsters,and11scientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,

underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,12someextinct（滅絕的）mammals,for

displayinparksandschools.ItwillalsoPromOte（推進）theproductstobusinessengagedinfieldssuchas

underwaterSaIVage（打撈）andmineralprospecting.

1?A.ondisplayB.inshowC.ondutyD.inplace

2.A.MadeB.PerformedC.DesignedD.Solved

3.A.weighsB.measuresC.reachesD.deepens

4.A.onB.withC.inD.at

5.A.landB.floatC.raiseD.breathe

6.A.depthB.lengthC.weightD.height

7.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswideasD.thesameas

8.A.controlledB.repliedC.passedD.received

9.A.forB.toC.onD.of

10.A.ofB.withC?amongD.beyond

11.A.breakoutB.carryoutC.carryonD.breakin

12.A.exceptB.includingC.withinD.unlike

E

（2022?江蘇常州?校聯(lián)考一模）Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthe

SandPit（沙坑）.“3.55metres!,,,thereferee（裁判）1Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot2-with

it.

Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,

3seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy4

hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank（?白的）andmyhands5.Iheardmy

classmates5cheersaroundme,so?startedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,6my

bodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.7failurewasthelast

thingIwanted.Whenmybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn,tevensayaword.Theytoldme?haddonea

goodjobandthattheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,8awaythedarkcloudsinmy

heart.

Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost9thinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsof

failureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour10.Anditcanmakeusgetstronger.

Thafsbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget11fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.Whafsmore,Iam

thankfulthatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto12isthemostimportant.Γ1Ipractise

moreanddobetternexttime.

1.A.explainedB.announcedC.promisedD.introduced

2.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

3.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

4.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

5.A.softB.dirtyC.smoothD.wet

6.A.soB.orC.butD.and

7.A.FearingB.PreventingC.AvoidingD.Accepting

8.A.blowingB.throwingC.runningD.pushing

9.A.traditionalB.seriousC.commonD.dangerous

10.A.disabilitiesB.disadvantagesC.differencesD.difficulties

11.A.classesB.subjectsC.itemsD.lessons

12.A.changeB.continueC.complainD.celebrate

（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考一模）Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedark.Whenlightswentout,everyshadow（陰

影）Itoherasthemostterriblemonsters（惡魔）.Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience,but

shecouldn,tcontrolher2wheneveritwasdark.

OnedayherauntValerlecametovisit.Shewasfamousforher3,andforhavinggoneonmany

journeysofadventure（冒險）.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveand4shehadeverbeen

scared.

“Manytimes,Marina,,,answeredheraunt.44WhenIwassmall,Icouldn,tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”

Marinabecameveryexcited.Howwasit5thatsomeonesocourageouswasonceafraidofthedark?

'Ttwassomeblindchildrenwho6mehowtobebrave.Youknow,theycan,tsee,buttheyarenever

afraidofthedark.^^

“It'strue!,,saidMarina,7.“Butwhy?”

“The8istochangeyoureyes.Sinceblindchildrencan,tsee,theirhandsaretheireyes.Allyouhave

todoiswhattheydo.So9theeyesofyourfacebutopentheeyesofyourhands.Tonight,whenyougo

tobedandputoutthelight,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyourseyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtryto

seewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes...”

Marinaaccepted,halfworriedandhalf10becausesheknewshewasalreadytoooldforthis.

Whenherparentstookhertobed,sheherselfputoutthelight.Afteralittlewhile,shefeltafraidoftheshadow

again.Followingthe11ofheraunt,sheclosedhereyes,gatheredupallhercourageandwentoverto

touchthatmysteriousshadow...

Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smiling_[2,"Themonsterismyteddybear!”

1.A.feltB.cameC.gotD.appeared

2.A.fearB.dislikeC.worryD.surprise

3.A.strengthB.courageC.confidenceD.silence

4.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where

5.A.possibleB.necessaryC.valuableD.helpful

6.A.testedB.askedC.trainedD.taught

7.A.amazedB.relaxedC.movedD.trapped

8.A.orderB.secretC.ruleD.lesson

9.A.turnB.openC.shutD.raise

10.A.decidedB.devotedC.surprisedD.impressed

11.A.stressB.adviceC.supportD.offer

12.A.carelesslyB.honestlyC.angrilyD.brightly

三年真題熱門考點答案解析

A

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《野性的呼喚》，講述巴克救了桑頓一命的故事。

1.句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。

WOrried擔(dān)心的；SatiSfied滿意的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Thethreemenweremovingdowna

fhstandroCkyriVer.”可知，三個人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很擔(dān)心，故選A。

2.句意：他們來到了河中一個更危險的地方，船開得太快了。

important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危險的：interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“andtheboatstartedtogotoo

quickly”并結(jié)合前文可知，位置更加危險，故選C。

3.句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進了水里。

turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)"Theboat...,andThomtonwasthrown

intotheWater.”可知,船翻了，桑頓掉進了水中，故選Bɑ

4.句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊。

lost丟失；SaW看見；saved救，節(jié)約；reached到達。根據(jù)"Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmeters

untilhe...Thomton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達桑頓身邊，故選Do

5.句意：但他們行動緩慢。

carelessly粗心地；slowly緩慢地；wisely明智地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)"Thomtonknewtheywouldnotgettothe

bankquicklyenough”可知，桑頓知道他們不會很快到達岸邊，所以是緩慢，故選B。

6.句意：走，巴克，走！

ShoUted大叫；COmPlained抱怨；replied回復(fù)；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫，故選A。

7.句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時間來救他。

secret秘密的；Clear清晰的;dirty臟的;wild洶涌的。根據(jù)“ItwashardforThomtontoholdontohisrockin

that...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故選

Do

8.句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進河里，試圖游向桑頓。

tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根據(jù)“They...theirroperoundBUCk”可知，把繩子系到巴克

身上，故選A。

9.句意：第一次，水把他沖過了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來。

Under在...下；PaSt經(jīng)過；inside在里面；through通過。watertookhim...therock,andPeteand

HanShadtOPUIIhimbaCk.”可知，水把他沖過了巖石，故選B。

10.句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。

OtherWiSe否貝∣J;MOreOVer此夕卜；HoWeVer然而；InStead而不是。根據(jù)“Thesecondtime,heswamhigherupthe

river....,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThOmtOn.”可知，此處描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他帶到桑頓那里，

前后動作連貫，故選B。

II.句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來覆去，有時巴克在上面，有時桑頓在上面。

lifting舉起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根據(jù)"Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,...rocks,

turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThonltOn.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞來撞去，故

選C。

12.句意：但過了一會兒，他們睜開了眼睛，身上恢復(fù)了生命力。

fear害怕；IOVe愛；trust信任；Iife生活。根據(jù)"Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyallsmilcd.^^

可知，拉出來時，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會身上恢復(fù)了生命力，故選D。

B

【短文大意】

作者的女兒在學(xué)校里遇到同學(xué)不友善的對待，作者很生氣，而小女兒的一番話讓作者受教頗深，她意識到

父母與孩子之間可教學(xué)相長，孩子也能成為父母的老師。

1.句意：如果她再對你說不愉快的話，我就去找你的老師。

UnUSUaI不尋常的；UnSUre不確定的；UnknoWn不知名的；UnPIeaSant不愉快的。根據(jù)“SimpIyaVoidher''可知，

要避開她，所以是發(fā)生了不愉快，故選D。

2.句意：我保證你以后再也不用坐在她旁邊了。

action行動；SitUation情況;tradition傳統(tǒng)；instruction指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)'T11makesureyouareneverina（n）…Where

youhavetositnexttoheragain.”可知，母親表示要去找老師，讓女兒不會面對同樣的情況，故選B。

3.句意：那時，我八歲的女兒AlIySOn也加入了我們的行列，聽著我們說的每一個字。

admire欽佩：SUrPriSe驚訝;join參加;believe相信。根據(jù)"Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,came

to...us”可知，小女兒AIySon也加入了我們，joinsb加入某人,故選C。

4.句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束充滿母親智慧的衷心演講時，我的兩個女兒都沒有打斷我。

motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；IiVeIy活潑的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打

斷）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspcech”UJ^知，是母親發(fā)表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演講，故選A。