山東省鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試卷

保密★啟用前

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試自測(cè)卷

高一英語試卷

考試范圍：必修一；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At8:00.

2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Byfillingouttheformforher.

B.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.

C.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gototheshoeshop.B.Payfortheshoes.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattheman'shobbyis.

B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.

C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?

A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.

B.Learningtocontrolemotions.

C.Listeningtomorespeeches.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Onaship.B.Inastudio.C.Atasupermarket.

9.WhatwillJohnRogersdonext?

A.Introducesomecheeses.

B.Dosomeinterviews.

C.Giveadviceaboutsavingmoney.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?

A.Science.B.Geology.C.History.

12.Whenisn'tthelibraryopen?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidHelendecidetodo?

A.Buildaprimaryschool.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Startvolunteering.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?

A.Stayathome.B.Havearelaxedlife.C.Runherownbusiness.

15.WhatisJessica'sattitudetowardHelen'sdecision?

A.Supportive.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.

16.WhereareHelen'skidsnow?

A.Atprimaryschool.B.Atcollege.C.Atwork.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?

A.Makingropes.B.Buildingships.C.Sellingtea.

18.Whatwillthevisitorsdothisafternoon?

A.Visitthezoo.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gotoagarden.

19.Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?

A.CityHall.B.UlsterHall.C.UlsterMuseum.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthevisitorsdowhenthey'refree?

A.Boardawarship.B.Seesomeplants.C.Enjoysomelocalmusic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿

分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Palawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts（度彳取

月生地）.Palawan'sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.

Diving

DiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor（走廊）.Thehighlightis

TubbatahaReefsNationalPark,whichisaccessibleonlybylive-aboardboatfromlateMarchtomid-June.

Islandhopping

Topofmostvisitors9listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan's1780islands.Whynot

takeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?

Beaches

ThebestpartaboutPalawan9sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.

EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayup

north,theCalamianIslandsareoftenringed360-degreesbyblindinglywhitesand.

Jungleadventures

Closeto50%ofPalawan'sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouched,byfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.

Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusual

birdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.

Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystems

andillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixing

nativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthe

futureoftheislands.

21.WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?

A.Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.

B.VisitingTubbatahaReefsNationalParkinJuly.

C.Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.

D.Exploringthefarawayislands.

22.WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?

A.Climbers.

B.Skiers.

C.Naturalists.

D.Divers.

23.Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?

A.Protectecosystems.

B?Keepfishing.

C.Logillegally.

D.Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.

B

“Someday,there511benoAmericansleftintheNBA,“said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwo

weeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,auTheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”

ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld'sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.

TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld'slargestnewmarket.Yao'sNBAfirst

appearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.Thatgamemighthavebeenabitof

aletdowntoYao'sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds（籃板）andgotnopoints.Comparingthat

withhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds."Thiswasoneofthemost

excitinggamesFvehad,“YaosaidafterHouston's95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.In

allhisgames,he'saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.t6YaoMinghasbroughttheNBA

closertotheChinese,9,saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“Thatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeople

inChinaandproudtobeChinese.

The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry'sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksin

November2003.ButYao'scombinationofmodesty（謙虛）andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.

24.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?

A.0B.2C.29D.10

25.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)etdown“inline6,paragraph2mean?

A.failureB.surpriseC.sadnessD.disappointment

26.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?

A.HehasperformedexcellentlyB.Heismodest

C.bothAandBD.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgame.

27.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.

C.There911benoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.

C

Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorat

theUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.

Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources（資源）.

ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,

highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.

Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.

Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.

ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswho

hadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsin

abiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothe

test.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthose

whodidnot.

"Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddoneourwritingintervention（干預(yù)）,allofa

suddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmates

whodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests."

Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksays

studentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.

27.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?

A.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.

B.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.

C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.

D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.

28.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?

A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.

B.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.

C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.

D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.

30.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetest

B.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelings

C.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings

D.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings

31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.

B.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.

C.Itdoesn'tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.

D.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.16

Beopentonewfriendships.

Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven'tmet

beforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.17Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeagood

waytogetitstarted.

18

Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reach

outtotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabit

morecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.

Getorganised.

Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.19Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafew

minuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeitmucheasierto

getusedtohighschool.

Createathree-yearplan.

Whilethere9snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotake

oractivitiesyou'dliketotry.20Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschool

experience.

A.Explorethecampus.

B.Beopentonewexperiences.

C.Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.

D.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.

E.Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.

F.Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.

G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithbadfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

HowdidCapeTown,SouthAfrica,getintoaDayZerosituation-whenthecity'stapswouldgodrybecauseits

reservoirs（水庫）wouldbecomedangerouslylowonwater?ThecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirsinWesternCape

province,whichusually21duringtherainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.Butsince2015theregionhas

beensufferingfromtheworstdrought（干旱）inacentury,andthewaterinthosereservoirs22tremendously.

Compoundingtheproblem,CapeTown'spopulationhasgrownsubstantially,increasing23.Thecityactually

didaprettygoodjobbyreducingleaksinthesystem,amajorcauseofwaterwaste,andhasevenwonawardsforits

24policies.ButthegovernmentofSouthAfricawasslowtodeclareanationaldisasterintheareashithardest

bythedrought,pavingthewayfortherecent25.

CapeTownisnot26.Since2014southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingitsworstwatershortagein80

years,27decreasedrainfall,forestationandotherfactors.AndmanycitiesinIndiadonothaveaccessto

municipalwaterformorethanafewhoursaday,ifatall.28,thecityofShimlaranoutofdrinkingwaterin

May,urginglocalstobegtouriststostayawayfromthepopularHimalayansummerresort.

IntheU.S.,thesituationissomewhatbetter,butmanyurbancentersstill29waterproblems.Californians

recentmultiyeardroughtledtosomeofthestate'sdriestyearsonrecord.Sinceabouthalfofthestate'surbanwaterusageis

forlandscaping,itwasabletocutbackonthatfairlyeasily.Butcitiesthatusemostoftheirwaterformoreessentialuses,

suchasdrinkingwater,maynotbeso30.

,stepscanbetakentoavoidurbanwatercrises.Ingeneral,a"'portfolioapproach^^thatrelieson

multiplewatersourcesisprobablymost32.CapeTownhasalreadybegunimplementinganumberofwater

projects,includingtappinggroundwaterandbuildingwater-recyclingplants.Manyothercitieswillneedtorepairexisting

waterinfrastructure（基石出建設(shè)）tocutdownonleakage.Cityleadersshouldbethinkingaboutmeetinglong-termneeds

ratherthanjustabout33requirements.Goodorganizationandfinancialaccountabilityareequallycritical.

Andplanningeffortsshouldincludediversestakeholders（禾！J益相關(guān)者）fromthecommunity.Onemajorchallengeis

providingservicestoinformalareas,whichdevelopwithoutanygovernmentforesight.Suchregionsoften34

basicresources一awell-plannedwatersupplyamongthem.Theglobalcommunityhasanopportunityrightnowtotake

actiontopreventaseriesofDayZerocrises.Ifwedon'tact,manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn'tadropto

35

21.A.takeoverB.fillupC.makeoffD.setout

22.A.decreasedB.roseC.remainedD.drowned

23.A.likelihoodB.proportionC.demandD.efficiency

24.A.architectureB.agricultureC.economyD.conservation

25.A.policyB.growthC.crisisD.change

26.A.enoughB.possibleC.difficultD.alone

27.A.makingupforB.resultingfromC.takingadvantageofD.lookinginto

28.A.InawordB.BycomparisonC.WhafsworseD.Forexample

29.A.avoidB.solveC.discussD.face

30.A.passiveB.purposefulC.adaptableD.reliable

31.A.SimilarlyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Alternatively

32.A.questionableB.memorableC.effectiveD.confusing

33.A.dailyB.legalC.maximumD.normal

34.A.neglectB.lackC.provideD.find

35.A.drinkB?pourC.placeD.record

第II卷（非選擇題）

第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限一詞。

11.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(災(zāi)難)thathitthearea.

12.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaachild'sbehaviour.

13.Thepeopleinthequake-strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand(避難處).

14.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%d,whichwascheaperthanexpected.

15.Gwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.

16.Althoughher(描述)soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.

17.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterd.

18.Therearemanyfleadingtohappiness.

19.(事實(shí)上),smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.

20.Somenstreetshavebeenbroadened,sotherearefewertrafficjams.

21.Whenhisfathercamein,he(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.

22.Ifsagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutqthanquantitythroughouttheprocess.

23.Ifpeoplearelivinginhwitheachother,theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.

24.Manyanimalsarebeing(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.

25.Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnature(保護(hù)區(qū))to

protectanimals.

第三節(jié)單句語法填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

26.TheclubistothosewhowanttolearnChinese,(benefit)

27.Thegirlfelt.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.(embarrass)

28.Whetherheisatschooloratwork,apersonismorelikelytosucceedifheis(confidence).

29.Afteran(anxiety)wait,Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.

30.Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmany(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.

31.Whenyouareforajob,youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself,(apply)

32.Morethan10,000fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherformedals.

(compete)

33.Wemeasuredtheofthelivingroomandfounditwas6.3meterslong.(long)

34.(bury)inhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.

35.Bothofthewaysare(effect)andwhichonetochooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.

36.Itwasachallengingand(demand)job,butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.

37.The(major)ofthestudentsareinterestedinherclass,whichmakesherhappy.

38.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarforfood,(beg)

39.Thepartywasspeciallyforher,butshedidn'tappreciatemygoodintention.(intend)You'dbetterkeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李津，網(wǎng)上看到新東方國(guó)際學(xué)校招聘兼職中文家教(tutor)的廣告，歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申

請(qǐng)參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.自我介紹(包括中英文能力)；

2.參加意圖(幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)中文和傳播中國(guó)文化)；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearsirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,