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ReviewofUnits1-4
詞句精講精練
詞匯精講
1.attention
attention是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“注意力;注意”,可作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。例如:
Thechildrengiveattentiontotheteacher.
孩子們將注意力集中在老師那里。
Welistenedwithattentiontowhathesaid.
我們注意傾聽他說話。
【拓展】
短語payattentiont。意為“注意……”,"關(guān)注……”,其中的to為介詞,其后接名詞,代
詞或從句作賓語,若其后接動詞,應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。例如:
Youshouldpayattentiontospelling.
你要注意你的拼寫。
Youdidn'tpayattentiontowhatIsaid.
你根本沒有注意聽我講的話。
2.enough
(1)enough是形容詞,意為“充足的,充分的,足夠的”,可作表語或定語,作定語時,放
在名詞的前面。例如:
Thefoodisenoughforthetrip.用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。
IhaveenoughtimetowatchTV.我有足夠的時間看電視。
(2)enough還可作副詞,意為“足夠的”,這時enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。
例如:
Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybag.那個年輕人足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬動重包。
【拓展】
(1)enough...todosth.”有足夠的..做某事”。例如:
Idon'thaveenoughtimetoeatlunch.我沒有足夠的時間吃午飯。
(2)...enoughtodo…可以同too...to…或so...that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heissoyoungthathecan,tgotoschool.他太小而不能上學(xué)。
3.afford
afford常用作及物動詞,意為“買(經(jīng)受)得起……;給予,提供”,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞
不定式作賓語,afford后還可接雙賓語。例如:
ThiskindofcomputeristooexpensiveandIcan'taffordit.
這種電腦太貴了,我買不起。
AtlastIcanaffordawatch.
我終于買得起一只手表了。
Icouldnotaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle.
我出不起那么多錢買一輛自行車。
Filaffordyouachance.
我將給你提供一個機(jī)會。
4.dependon
depend意思為“依靠、依賴、取決于”等,只用作不及物動詞,通常與介詞on,upon連用,
主要用法有:
(1)dependon/upon+某人或某物,有時可在某人或某物后用介詞for。例如:
Whetherwe'llgocampingdependsontheweather.
我們是否去野營要看天氣。
Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
兒童的衣食靠父母。。
(2)dependon/upon+從句例如:
Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.
我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。
Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.
你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。
(3)口語中說It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意為"那要看情況”。例如:
一Areyougoingtoo?你也去嗎?
一Thatdepends.那要看情況。
5.wonder
wonder作及物動詞,意為“想知道;對……感到懷疑”,常見的用法有:
(1)后接who,what,why,where等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:
Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是誰。
Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.
她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
IwonderwhyAnnislate.我想知道安為什么遲到了。
Iwonderwheretheyhavegone.我想知道他們?nèi)ツ膬毫恕?/p>
(2)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示“對……感到驚訝",that??墒∪ァ@纾?/p>
Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.
我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。
(3)后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。例如:
Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.
她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
Iwonderifhewillsucceed.
我不知道他會不會成功。
6.remind
(1)remind是及物動詞,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,經(jīng)常和介詞。f連用構(gòu)成動詞短語
remindsomebodyofsomebody/something=remindsomebodythat+從句,意思是“使某人想起
某事或者某人”。例如:
Doesthatsongremindyouofyourmother?
那首歌使你想起你的媽媽嗎?
(2)動詞短語remindsomebodytodosomething的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
請?zhí)嵝盐野堰@些書還給圖書館。
7.reply&answer
兩個詞都有“回答”之意,都可用作名詞和動詞,??苫Q使用。兩詞的區(qū)別是:
(1)reply為正式用語,多指經(jīng)過考慮的、有針對性的、詳細(xì)的回答,常和介詞to連
用,也可接直接引語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:
Theoldmansmiledbeforeherepliedtomyquestion.
老人在回答我的問題前笑了笑。
(2)answer是一般用語,用法比reply廣泛,回答問題、寫回信、接電話、聽見門鈴去
開門都可用answer。另外,你可以用言語回答,也可以搖頭或聳肩作答。例如:
AnswermyquestioninEnglish.
用英語回答我的問題。
8.imagine
imagine是動詞,意為“想象,推測”,后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合賓語,常
用于結(jié)構(gòu):imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。例如:
Wecan'timaginewhatChinawillbelikeinthefuture.
我們無法想象將來中國是什么樣子。
Ican'timagineleavingallmyfriends.
我無法想象離開我所有的朋友。
Noonecanimaginewhatwouldhappennext.
沒有人能想象出下一步會發(fā)生什么。
9.join
join是動詞,意為“參加,加入”。賓語有以下幾種形式:
(1)join+表示團(tuán)體或組織的名詞,join意為“加入(某團(tuán)體),成為……(成員)”。例如:
YaoMingjoinedtheNBA.姚明加入了NBA。
(2)join+指人的名詞或代詞,join意為“加入……之中”。例如:
Willyoujoinusforlunch?和我們一起吃午飯好嗎?
(3)join+in+活動類名詞,joinin意為“參加(活動)例如:
Canyoujoininthegame?你能參加這個游戲嗎?
10.because
because意為“因為”,表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的,其語氣最
強(qiáng)。常用來回答why的提問,一般放于主句之后,也可以單獨(dú)存在。例如:
Istayedathomebecauseitrained.因為下雨我待在家里。
BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn'tcometoschool.玲玲因病沒有上學(xué)。
一Whyissheabsent?她為什么缺席?
一Becausesheissick.因為她病了。
【拓展】because和becauseof的辨析:
because是連詞,其后接句子;becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what
從句等。例如:
Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因為它太貴了。
Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。
Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因為他說的話。
11.although
although的意思相當(dāng)于though,意為“盡管,雖然”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的
從句不能與并列連詞but;and;so等連用,但可以和yet;still等詞連用。例如:
Althoughhelivesalone,hedoesn'tfeellonely.=Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.
雖然他一個人住,但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。
Thereisairallaroundus,althoughwecannotseeit.
雖然我們看不見空氣,但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍。
【拓展】although與though的辨析:
(1)用作連詞,表示“雖然“,二者可以互換使用,但although比though更為正式。例如:
Though/Althoughitwasraining,westillwentthere.
雖然下著雨,但我們還是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副詞,而though可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可
是,不過”。例如:
It'shardwork;Ienjoyit,though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜歡。
Wealltriedourbest.Welostthegame,though.
我們都盡力最大努力,但我們還是輸了。
(3)在asthough(好像,仿佛),eventhough(即使,縱然)等固定短語中不能用although。例如:
Hetalksasthoughhekneweverything.
他夸夸其談,好像無所不知。
詞匯精練
I.根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語意思寫單詞。
1.Thestudentis(耐心的)enoughandcanfinishthework.
2.Whenyoustaywithyourbestfriendtogether,youalwaysfeelveryr.
3.Allthestudentsarevery1,andtheyarejustlikethesunataboutsevenoreighto'clock.
4.Haveyou(回復(fù))tohisletter?
5.Noonecan(獲得)successwithouthardwork.
6.1amluckybecauseIhavefriendstosharemysadnessand(憂愁,不悅)with.
7.Sofaronlyafewcountrieshave(成功)sentpeopleintospace.
8.Toourjoy,Mr.Wangis。黃意)withwhatwehavedonefortheproject.
II.用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
1.Sheis(patient)becauseshecan'twaitverylongwithoutgettingangry.
2.Ithinkhespendstoomuchtime(practice)thepiano.
3.Ourteachercanalwaysmakehisclasses(live)
4.Mypenfriend(notreply)tomylastthreelettersyet.
5.Yesterdaywe(divide)intofourgroupstodiscusstheprobleminourclass.
6.Iamstillfeeling(worry)aboutthecomingexam.
7.Manyyoungmenstillcan'tafford(buy)anewflatinthecity.
8.Whodoyouthink(win)thefirstprizeintomorrow'scompetition?
9.TheTVisonbuttheoldman(fall)asleepalready.
10.Mr.Wangisworryingabout(miss)theearlybustoschool.
Ill從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
cheer...up,takeaction,makeadecision,payattentionto,dealwith,
remind...of...,comeupwith,choose,replyto...?happy
1.“Pleasetheredwordsontheblackboard.^^Saidtheteacher.
2.Jacktoldmethathehisparents5letterthenextday.
3.Wearingredmakesiteasierforyouto.
4.Thegirlisalittlebitbluetoday.Lefsgotoherandher
5.Ifounditdifficulttoonlybymyself.Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyparentsfirst.
6.Bettyismybestfriend.Sheoftensharesherjoyandwithme.
7.Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtheirteenageproblems.
8.WhenIlistentothissong,italwaysmemydeadgrandma.
9.Mysonisimaginativeenoughmanynewideas.
10.Millietobeournewmonitorlastweek.Wefeltveryhappy.
【參考答案】
I.根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語意思寫單詞。
1.patient2.relaxed3.lively4.replied
5.achieve6.unhappiness7.successfully8.satisfied
II.用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
1.impatient2.practicing3.lively4.hasn9treplied5.weredivided
6.worried7.tobuy8.willwin9.hasfallen10.missing
III.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.payattentionto2.wouldreplyto3.takeaction
4.cheer;up5.makeadecision6.unhappiness
7.todealwith8.reminds;of9.tocomeupwith
10.waschosen
句式精講
1.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.
neither…nor…的意思是“既不……也不……”,為連詞短語,連接兩個相同的句子成分,
表示兩者都否定。例如:
It?sneithercoldnorhot.天氣既不冷也不熱。
Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.
他對所發(fā)生的事既不知道也不關(guān)心。
【注意】
neither…nor…連接主語時,通常根據(jù)就近原則,要求謂語動詞與最鄰近主語的人稱、數(shù)保持
一致。例如:
NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都錯了。
Neitherhenorshewasathome.他和她都不在家。
2.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.
(1)notonly...butalso...的意思是“不但..而且....”,連接兩個并列成分,如果連接兩
個主語的時候,謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。例如:
NotonlymymotherbutalsoIliketogotothegarden.
不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。
(2)以notonly…butalso開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如:
Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,butherefusedtopayforit.
他不僅抱怨飯不好吃,而且拒絕付飯錢。
3.Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soFmalwayssearchingforsomethingbetteror
different.
(l)so可以用作連詞,表示“那么,因此,所以當(dāng)“因此,所以“講時,不能和because
連用。例如:
Sowhatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?
那么你早餐喜歡吃什么?
Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.
我起床晚了,所以遲到了。
(2)so還可以作副詞,意為“如此,這么"。例如:
Sheissobeautiful.她是如此的漂亮。
4.1noticelightcolorsmakeroomsseemlarger.
seem用作動詞,意為“好像,似乎”,后面可接名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、從句作表
語。例如:
Itseemsafineday.似乎是個好天氣。
Mr.Liseemedtohaveleftalready.李先生似乎已經(jīng)離開了。
Itseemedthatourteamwillwinthefootballmatch.
我們隊似乎要贏這場足球賽。
【拓展】
seem的其他用法:
(1)如果seem后面接的名詞前沒有形容詞時,seem后一般用“tobe+名詞”形式。例如:
Heseemstobeafarmer.他似乎是個農(nóng)民。
(2)seem的句型有時可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
Heseemsveryhappy.=Heseemstobeveryhappy.=Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.
他似乎很開心。
【注意】
在Itseems/seemedthat…句型中,it為引導(dǎo)詞,不能用其他任何詞代替,不能說Sheseemed
that...或Thebookseemsthat...
5.1haveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowtodealwithit.
deal是不及物動詞,意為“處理,對付“,常和介詞with連用,構(gòu)成短語dealwith,意
為“處理”。例如:
Theywilldealwiththeseproblemsatthemeeting.
他們將在會議上處理這些問題。
【拓展】
dealwith和dowith都有“處理”的意思,但是dealwith常與how連用,而dowith常
what連用。例如:
Howshallwedealwiththechildren?=Whatshallwedowiththechildren?
我們怎么處置這個孩子呢?
6.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonwork.
doubt用作動詞,意為“懷疑”。常有以下兩種用法:
(1)后接名詞或者代詞。例如:
Idoubthiswords.我懷疑他說的話。
(2)后面接賓語從句。
1)在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:
Idon'tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。
Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?
你懷疑她會成功嗎?
2)在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:
Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.
我懷疑他們能否游過河去。
Hedoubtsifshewillkeepherword.
他懷疑她是否會遵守諾言。
【拓展】
doubt還可用作名詞,常與about/of/asto/on等介詞連用。例如:
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事不可懷疑。
Ihavenodoubtofhisability.我毫不懷疑他的能力。
7.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.
allow是動詞,意為“允許,準(zhǔn)許”,常用于allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事;allowdoing
sth.“允許做...”。例如:
Myparentsdon'tallowmetosmoke.
我的父母不允許我抽煙。
Wedon'talloweatingintheclassrooms.
(我們)不允許在教室吃飯。
Herbossdoesn'tallowhertousethetelephone.
她的老板不允許她使用電話。
8.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.
until意為“直至IJ……”,有下列用法:
(1)作介詞,后接時間名詞,在句中作時間狀語。例如:
Shestayedthereuntil9o?clock.她一直等到9點(diǎn)鐘。
(2)作連詞,后接從句,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如:
Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.我們等到雨停了。
【拓展】
(1)until用在肯定句中,多與持續(xù)性的動詞連用。如stand/wait/stay等,表示主句動作的終止
時間。例如:
IwatchedTVuntilshecameback.
我看電視一直看到她回來。
(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意為"直到……才”,常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。如
open/start/leave/arrive等,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作開始的時間。例如:
Thechilddidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.
直到父親回來,那個孩子才睡覺。
句式精練
I.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞。
1.1knowhowtodealwithit.(改為一般疑問句)
youknowdealwithit?
2.Tohandinyourhomeworkontimeisveryimportant.(改為同義句)
importanthandinyourhomeworkontime.
3.Wespendlittletimeonrelaxingeveryday.(改為同義句)
uslittletimerelaxeveryday.
4.Getupquickly.Youwillbelateforschool.(合并為一句)
Getupquickly,youwillbelateforschool.
5.SunNingcanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.(改為否定句)
SunNingcanspeakEnglishChinese.
II.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
1.最后,我們想出了一個好主意。
Atlast,weagoodidea.
2.使你所有的東西保持井然有序是一個好習(xí)慣。
It'sagoodhabitallyourthingsingood.
3.格林先生把他大部分的時間用于幫助窮人。
MrGreenhas________mostofhistimethepoor.
4.托尼樂于幫助別人,你同意我的看法嗎?
Tonyisreadytohelpothers.Doyou?
5.她是處女座的,她總是很注意細(xì)節(jié)。
SheisaVirgo.Shealways______much.
6.我懷疑我的電腦出故障了。
Ithereis_________________________mycomputer.
7.我們的老師不允許我們在課堂上讀其他書籍。
Ourteacherotherbooksinclass.
8.他們需要學(xué)會在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好中取得一種平衡。
Theyneedtobetweenstudyandhobbies.
9.我在試卷上寫得很認(rèn)真,以便我能夠獲得高分。
Iamwritingcarefullyinthetest______________________________________________
10.事實上和我同齡的很多同學(xué)都感到有壓力。
Infactmanystudentsofmyage.
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱ㄆ渲杏袃身検嵌嘤嗟模?/p>
A.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
B.Iheartheyneedteachersverymuch.
C.Areyougoodwithchildren?
D.Tmgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.
E.Buthowareyougoingtodothat?
F.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.
G.Yes.Thafsahottopicatpresent.
A:Hi,Lisa.Doyouknowthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthefuturedreamsalotthesedays?
B:1_________
A:Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhatyourdreamis.
B:Yes.Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.
A:Soundsnice.2____________________
B:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.
A:Anythingmore?
B:AndI'mgoingtoplaymoresportstokeepfit.
A:Whereareyougoingtowork?
B:Tmgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinthepoorarea.3
Ithinktobeavillageschoolteacherisverygreat.
A:Thatsoundsexciting!Butwhenareyougoingtostart?
B:4_____________
A:Thafsgood.5
B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.
IV.綜合填空。
閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個為多余。
hard,while,learn,comeout,father,be,quickly,afraid
Onceuponatime,therelivedafamilyofmiceinthekitchen.OneSaturdaymorningFather
Mouseandhissonfelthungryand(1)forfood.(2)theywerelookingforfood,
theysawabigcat.BabyMousewasvery(3)andclimbedontohis(4)back.
FatherMouseshoutedatthecat."Woof,woof!^^Thecatranaway(5).“Wow,dad,you're
great!,,saidBabyMouse.46Well,son,thafswhyit'simportantto(6)asecondlanguage.^^
answeredFatherMouse.
【參考答案】
I.按要求完成句子,每空一詞。
1.Do;howto2.Ifs;to3.Ittakes;to
4.or5.neither;nor
II.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
1.cameupwith
2.tokeep,order
3.devoted,tohelping
4.agreewithme
5.pays,attentiontodetails
6.doubt,somethingwrongwith
7.doesn'tallowustoread
8.learntoachieveabalance
9.sothatIcangethighmarks
10.feelstressed
III.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?其中有兩項是多余的)。
l.G2.E3.B4.D5.A
IV.綜合填空。
1.cameout2.While3.afraid4.father's5.quickly6.learn
ReviewofUnits1-4
綜合能力演練
【鞏固練習(xí)】
I.單項選擇。(15分,每題1分)
1.Ihopeyoucan_____me.
A.agreewithB.agreeaboutC.agreetoD.agreeon
2.I'dratherathomethantheboringfilm.
A.stay;watchB.stay;towatchC.tostay;watchD.staying;watching
3.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
4.Thechairpersonisverymodest.Henever.
A.showoffB.showsonC.showsoffD.showon
5.Youcanthecaketenpieces.
A.divide;intoB.bedivided;intoC.divided;intoD.bedivide;into
6.—Colourscan'tinfluenceourmoods,canthey?
一.Theycanusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.Yes;changeB.No;makeC.Yes;makeD.No;help
7.一Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?
一It'sbetterthanitusedtobe,there'sstillalongwaytogo.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
8.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?
—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsurethehighwaywillclose
soon.Let'ssetoffearlier.
A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why
9.Myunclesmokesalotandoftencoughs,sothedoctoradviseshimto.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveitoffD.giveoffit
10.Nickwastooexcitedtofallafterheheardofthenews,sohewasstill______till12
lastnight.
A.awake;asleepB.sleepy;awakeC.asleep;awakeD.awake;sleep
11.Iamasbusyasabeethesedays.Icanspareanytimeforawalk.
A.almostB.hardlyC.hardD.ever
12.——Tomhasagoodwaytodealwithhisoldbooks.Heplanstodonatethemtopoor
children.
一Really?That'sgreat!
A.caughtupwithB.arguedwithC.agreedwithD.comeupwith
【真題鏈接】
1.Everyday,toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.
A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted
2.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis.
A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream
3.Excuseme,canyoutellme?
A.whendoestheplaneleaveB.howlongtheplanehasleft
C.whentheplaneleavesD.whendidtheplaneleave
IL完形填空。(10分,每題1分)
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare
limited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot]forever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou
digcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
conserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouseless
ofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isby
ridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecan
conservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake
10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey
arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
1.A.lastB.spreadC.bumD.change
2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
III.閱讀理解。(20分,每題2分)
A
“Whoosh!”Thehallflewintothenetandthegamewasfinallyover.Thisgamehadgone
intoovertime(力口時賽)twice.Untilthelastgoalwasscored,noonehadanyideawhichteam
wouldwin.
Davefeltsobadbecausehisteamhadlost.Helikedplayingsoccer,buthelikedwinning
evenmore.Nowthetwoteamsshouldhaveapicnictogether.Davedidnotwanttoeatlunchwith
theotherteam.Theotherteamwouldprobablybrag(顯擺)bytalkingabouthowtheywonthe
game.
Davewenttothelockerroom(更衣室)tochangeoutofhissoccerclothes.Therethecoach
talkedtotheteamaboutwhattheyhaddonewell.Theyalsotalkedabouthowtheycould
improve.Theneverybodywalkedoutsidetowardsthepicnictable.
Oneoftheplayersfromtheotherteamwasstandingnearthepicnictable.HehandedDavea
paperplate."Hi,I'mMiguel,“hesaid.
“Hi,"Davereplied,lookingdownattheground.
“Youplayedgreat。”Miguelsaid."Ididn'tthinkweweregoingtowin.”
Davewassurprised.Miguelwasnotbraggingatall.
“Thanks,“DavesaidtoMiguel.^Ybuplayedgreat,too.”
Davefelthappy.Davepromisedhimselfthatthenexttimehisteamwonagame,hewould
notbragtotheotherteam.Itwaswonderfultowin,butitwasevenmoreimportanttobeagood
winner.
1.Whathappenedfirstinthestory?
A.DavemetMiguel.B.Theboysatelunchtogether.
C.Davewenttothelockerroom.D.Thesoccergameended.
2.WhichsentencebestdescribesDave?
A.Hedidn'tliketolose.B.Hegotangryalot.
C.Hegottiredeasily.D.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.
3.Whathappenedinthelockerroom?
A.DaveandMigueltalked.B.Daveandhisteamatelunch.
C.Thecoachtalkedtotheteam.D.Daveputonhissoccerclothes.
4.WhatwasDave'sproblem?
A.Hewastootiredtoeat.
B.Hedidn'twanttoeatwiththewinningteam.
C.Hedidn'tlikeMiguel.
D.Hedidn'tplaysocceraswellashisteammates.
5.Basedonthestory,whatwouldprobablyhappeninthefuture?
A.Miguelwouldbragthenexttimehisteamwon.
B.Davewouldnotbragthenexttimehisteamwon.
C.Dave'steamwouldwinthenextsoccergame.
D.Miguel?steamwouldnotplayagainstDave'steamagain.
B
Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretooshy?Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoutogetover
shyness.
★Getintothehabitofsmiling一it'stoyourownadvantage.Whenyousmileatpeople,some
willreturnit.
★Readandlearnaboutdifferentandinterestingtopicslikeevents,music,theenvironment
andweather.Thenyoucanstartsuitableconversationswithothers.Whenyoudothis,you'reno
longershyaboutyourabilitytokeeptheconversationgoingon.
★Feelgoodaboutyourself.Positivethinkingisagoodenhancer(強(qiáng)化齊!J)of
personality.Shynessiscausedbysuchnegativethoughtsthatothersarefarbetterthanyou.Stop
suchthoughtsandbelieveinyourself.Lookatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)everymorningandsay
toyourself,"I'mabeautifulcreationofGod!”
★improveyourappearance.Beingshycanalsobearesultofnotsobeingconfidentinfront
ofpeople.Puttingoncleanandtidyclothesfromtoptobottomcanhelpimproveyourconfidence.
★Askforthehelpofaprofessionalimage(形象)enhancer.Therearealsocertainbooks
whichhelpyoudevelopyourimageanddowithshyness.Youcanturntothesethingstoget
guidance.Enhancingyourimageisonegoodwayofgettingoveryourshyness.Itcanbuildup
yourself-confidenceinfrontofanyone.
6.Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadvicetogetovershyness.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
7.Ifyouwanttokeeptheconversationwithsomeoneelsegoingon,youshould.
A.smileathimB.befriendlytohim
C.haveasuitabletopicD.feelgoodaboutyourself
8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkcancauseshyness?
A.Negativethinking.B.Positivethoughts.
C.Believinginyourself.D.Lookingatyourselfinthemirror.
9.Whatcanhelpsomeoneimprovehisconfidenceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Talkingtohimself.B.Readingmorebooks.
C.Speakinginpublicoften.D.Dressingnicelyandneatly.
10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Someone'sappearanceisveryimportant.
B.Somepeoplecanhelpyoudevelopyourimage.
C.Youshouldbeself-confidentinfrontofanyone.
D.Developingyourimagecanhelpyougetovershyness.
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分,每題2分)
Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.TheywenttoBlueWaterAquarium(水族館)for
theday.FirsttheyvisitedtheVisitors9Centerandwatchedamovieaboutsharks.Thenthey
watchedadolphinshow.Afterthat,theywenttotheOutdoorPoolandsawabigoctopus(章
魚)?Afterlunch,theywenttotheGiftShopandboughtlotsofgifts.Finally,tiredbuthappy,
theytookthebusbacktoschool.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappy
becausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.
1.Didthestudentshaveagreattimeontheschooltrip?
2.Wheredidtheyseeanoctopus?
3.Howdidtheygetbacktoschool?
4.WhendidtheygototheGiftShopandbuylot
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