2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省滁州市天河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末調(diào)研測試含解析

2023年安徽省滁州市天河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末調(diào)研測

試含解析

一、選擇題

1.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.wouldbesavedD.wassaved

參考答案：

A

2.Oneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.

A.accuratelyB.PreciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly

參考答案：

B

略

3.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning,hisassistant

himtherethisFriday.

A.joinsB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin

參考答案：

D

4..Thecoupleisconsidering___a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidely

consideredtobeinfashion.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.tobebought

參考答案：

C

5.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown

參考答案：

A

6.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents'being

C.forstudentstobeD.tostudents*456being

參考答案:

D

解析：beusedto（sb.'s）doingsth.習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事。

7.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto_thefinancialstorm.

A.preventB.surviveC.keepD.stop

參考答案：

B

8.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：美國人現(xiàn)在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍。

倍數(shù)表達：①倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他，如：

ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。

②倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他，如：

Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。

故本題選Co

9.1feelquiteupset-myteachermewhenIspeakEnglishinclass.

A.isalwayscorrectingB.hasalwayscorrected

C.willalwaysbecorrectingD.alwayscorrected

參考答案：

A

10.Thehalfsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathehappytogivehislifetothe

country.

A.wasB.beC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

參考答案：

A

略

11.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao'stomb,wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,

hasreceivedwidespreadattention.

A.where;whichB.where;thatC.that;whichD.which;that

參考答案：

D

12.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsiderationyouhaveattachedtothis

contract.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.what

參考答案：

B

略

13.,andhefelthopeless.

A.BecauseCharleswassentencedtodeath

B.AsCharleswassentencedtodeath

C.Sentencedtodeath

D.Charleswassentencedtodeath

參考答案：

D

略

14.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__describedinthismagazine.

A.thoseB.theseC.themD.ones

參考答案：

A

15.1wonderwhyyouwon'tdoitasandit'sthethirdtimeyouso.

A.Itoldyou;doB.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedoneD.told;do

參考答案:

C

16.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria（敘利亞）continuetofromthetroubled

regionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.

A.floatB.flowC.crawlD.emigrate

參考答案：

B

試題分析：句意：如此多的敘利亞難民不斷從動亂地區(qū)涌入歐洲以至于當(dāng)?shù)卣媾R許多

挑戰(zhàn)。float漂浮，漂動；flow（人群、液體）流動，涌動；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，遷

移。故B項正確。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)句意及英語或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。

51.Imust（道歉）fornotbeingabletomeetyou.

52.Itis（典型的）ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.

53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink（獨立地）.

54.Therearenosimple（solve）tothecurrentsituation.

55.Weofferawide（選擇）ofcoursesforstudents.

參考答案：

51.apologize

52.typical

53.independently

54.solutions

55.choice

【51題詳解】

句意：我必須為沒有見你而道歉。該空位于情態(tài)動詞must之后，用動詞原形，所以填

apologize。

[52題詳解】

句意：讓別人等他是他的特點。該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以填typical。

【53題詳解】

句意：在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立思考。該空修飾動詞think,用副詞，所

以填

independentlyo

【54題詳解】

句意：對于現(xiàn)狀，沒有簡單的解決方案。這里需要使用名詞，題干中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填solutions。

【55題詳解】

句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動詞offer的賓語，用名詞，所以填

choiceo

51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrshefeltterriblynervous.

52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtdeservesour

respect.

53.I'daitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

54.Hedidn't（后，悔）sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpressedit

differently.

55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm（政策）onshoplifting.

56.IttookhimalongtimetorfromthelossofhispetdogCala.

57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he（歸因）themtogoodluck.

58.Shewas（流利的）inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchby

thetimeshewasfive.

59.Thehostesshadtheideliveredaweekbeforetheparty.

60.Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebofincorrectinformation.

參考答案：

51.reality

52.therefore

53.appreciate

54.regret55.policy

56.recover

57.owed58.fluent

59.invitations

60.basis

單詞拼寫

【51題詳解】

句意：表面上她看起來很自信，但實際上她感到非常緊張。詞組：inreality事實上，故答

案為realityo

【52題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：不管工作多么平凡，它在社會中扮演著重要的角色，因此值得我們尊

敬。結(jié)合句意可知答案為therefore（因此）。

【53題詳解】

句意：如果你想教我如何使用電腦，我會很感激的。I'dappreciateitif---,"如果一，我將

感激”，故答案為appreciate。

【54題詳解】

句意：他沒有后悔說出自己的所作所為，但他覺得自己可以用不同的方式表達出來。結(jié)合

句意可知答案為regreto

【55題詳解】

句意：該公司對商店行竊采取了堅定的政策。故答案為policy。

【56題詳解】

句意：他花了很長時間才從他的寵物狗Cala的損失中恢復(fù)過來。固定詞組：recoverfrom

從一恢復(fù)，故答案為recovero

【57題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)被問及他的成就時，他把他們歸功于好運。固定搭配：owe—to一,"把一歸功

于"，結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed。

【58題詳解】

句意：她在兩歲的時候就能說一口流利的英語，在她五歲的時候就用法語說。故答案為

fluento

【59題詳解】

句意:女主人在聚會前一周收到了邀請。結(jié)合句意可知答案為invitations。

[60題詳解】

句意：決策通常是基于不正確的信息做出的。固定詞組：onthebasisof基于-故答案為

basiso

三、閱讀理解

19.WhenoneCaliforniaconstructionworker,ColinBlevinarrivedatworkataround7a.m.

onMondaymorning,henoticedacarwasblockingtheentrancewaytotheconstructionsite.

Whileaskingthedrivertomove,Colinspottedababyinacarseat."HemovedthecarandI

pulledin,“Blevinsaid.Z/ThebackdoorwascrackedopenandIsawababy//

Blevinhadnoideathatearlierthatmorning,acarwitha1-year-oldhadbeenstolenabout

90milesawaywhilethebaby'sfatherraninsidetoorderhislunch."\didn'tknowwhatwas

goingon.Ididn'tknowinitiallythebabywasindangerandtherewasanAMBERAlert,"Blevin

said.

Eventhougheverythingappearedprettynormal,Blevin'sinstinctstoldhimsomethingwas

wrong.Afterparkinghiscar,alocalwomanwalkedoverandconfirmedhissuspicions.Thelady

toldhimquietly,Z/Helpmesavethisbaby."Shesaid,Z/Youhavetosavethisbaby.Theguytried

togiveittome."Helookedintothecarandtherewasabeautifulchunkybabylookingathim.

Thebabywascalm,clean,withabottleonhischest.

Blevinmettheman,44-year-oldRaymondRandyGutierrez,andaskedwhosebabywasin

thecar./zHesaidaladygavehimthecarandleftthebabyinthecar,"Blevinsaid."Andright

awayIthoughtthatmakesnosense.Thebabywaswelltakencareofandthisguywasdirty,

skinnyandnervous/'BlevingrabbedthebabyfromthecarandGutierrezranawaywhenhe

called911,PolicecaughtGutierrezlaterthatdayandwereabletoreunitethebabywithhis

parents.

11.Howdidthedrivergetthecar?

A.Afatherleftittohim.B.Hestoleit.

C.Aladygaveittohim.D.Heboughtit.

12.Whatdidthedriverdecidetodowiththebaby?

A.Tosellittoafather.B.Totakecareofithimself.

C.Toleaveitinthecar.D.Togiveittoawoman.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thebaby.B.Thecar.

C.Abottle.D.Hislunch.

14.WhatmadeBlevinsuspectthebabydidn/tbelongtothedriver?

A.Theexpressionofthedriver.

B.Theappearanceofthebabyandthedriver.

C.Thetimewhenhefoundthebaby

D.Theplacewherethecarparked.

參考答案：

11.B12.D13.A14.B

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，加利福尼亞的建筑工人Blevin上班的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛汽車，里面的孩

子穿著很好，但開車的人卻很臟，很瘦也很緊張。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛車和孩子都是對方偷來

的。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Blevinhadnoideathatearlierthatmorning,acarwitha1-

year-oldhadbeenstolenabout90milesawaywhilethebaby'sfatherraninsidetoorderhis

lunch"可知這輛汽車是在90英里之外被偷竊過來的。故B項正確。

[12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四和第五句"Shesaid,“Youhavetosavethisbaby.Theguytried

togivejttome.""可知偷車的人要把這個孩子送給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粙D女。故D項正確。

[13題詳解】

猜測詞意題。根據(jù)第三段第四和第五句"Shesaid,“Youhavetosavethisbaby.Theguytried

togiveittome.""可知偷車賊要把孩子送給一位當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女，句中的it指代前句的this

baby。故A項正確。

[14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"AndrightawayIthoughtthatmakesnosense.Thebaby

waswelltakencareofandthisguywasdirty,skinnyandnervous.”可知讓Blevin懷疑的是這個

孩子被照顧得很好，而這個男人很臟，很瘦也很緊張。這不符常理，所以Blevin才會起了

疑心。故B項正確。

【點睛】本文小題3考查了代詞指代題，此類題要求考生一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意

義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及

事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。

例題：（2008年全國卷C篇）

Thetheoryissupportedbythefactsthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeen

returned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedollars-seemstoo

littleforacarworthmanytimesmore.

Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.And

eveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."\Nehavemore

importantthingstodo,"hesaid.

52.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

答案與解析：選D。從文中最后一段可知，they應(yīng)當(dāng)對應(yīng)該段前面的“Demandsforpigeon-

deliveredmoney"。該部分大意為〃媒體報道這些事件之后，發(fā)案率有所下降。即使

demandsformoney的勢頭有所上升，陳表明，捉住罪犯也沒什么希望，因為他們（警

察）有更重要的事要做。

20.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduce

amazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.

Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealof

hardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakea

goodteam.

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork.The

team'sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworking

environmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachto

workandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelof

spiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatof

ateam.Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,

shareideasandseeeachother'sopinions.

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodeal

withconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembers

shouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadof

avoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.It

isoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkout

theirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeep

teammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderhers