蘇州市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案和解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力選擇第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有7道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目：聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?2．WhatplacemayDavidvisitduringthesummerholiday?3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Toseeafilm．B．Togoshopping．C．Toplanapicnic．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome．B．Inanoffice．C．Inarestaurant．5WhatdoesMarythinkofthefilm?A．Funny．B．Wonderful．C．Boring．6．Howmuchdidtheboypayforthenotebooks?A．Twenty．B．Forty．C．Sixty．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．第二部分聽短文回答問題你將聽到兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。短文后各有幾道題。聽每段短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。WorldRedCrossDayDate1．WorkoftheRedCrossSavinglives,providingmedicalcare,andsupporting2．Volunteers3．tothepublic．1．A．May8thB．May18thC．May28th2．A．countriesB．societiesC．communities3．A．DonatemoneyB．MakespeechesC．Spreadskills9．1．WhendidMarcoPololeaveforChina?AIn1254．B．In1271．C．In1295．2．WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathercometoChina?A．Towriteabook．B．Todrawamap．C．Todobusiness．3．HowmanylanguagescouldMarcoPolospeak?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．4．WhatdoesMarcoPolothinkofChina?A．Moving．B．Amazing．C．Boring．5．WhatdoyouknowaboutMarcoPolo?A．HespenttherestofhislifeinChina．B．Histravelisgoodforcultureexchange．C．HetaughtChinesehowtousepapermoney．二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation．A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident2．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?AfromdifferentareasB．withdifferenthobbiesC．ofdifferentcharactersD．fromdifferentbackgrounds3．—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste．A．excuse B．explain C．expect D．express4．Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife．A．closely B．exactly C．quickly D．nearly5．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar．A．change B．check C．chance D．course三、完形填空請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince．Herlifebecame___6___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000．Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes．However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___7___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises．WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems．“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___8___mybaby．Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___9___tome,”saidWang,now48．___10___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy．TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___11___ofstronglearningskills．Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___12___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust18monthsold．Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup．Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___13___hegotolder．Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）．Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson．In2010,Wang___14___arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment．Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof____15____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter．“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid．6．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular7．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused8．A．to B．on C．for D．by9．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing10．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly11．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules12．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness13．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if14．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup15．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities四、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly．HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou．Makereservations(預(yù)訂)*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline．*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount“JundaoSuzhou”,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier．*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues．Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don’tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear．Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp．*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card．*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay．Others*GetSouvenir(紀(jì)念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc．*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww．traveltosuzhou．com．*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode．16．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?________A．Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible．B．Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation．C．ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier．D．Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime．17．WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?________A．ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood．B．Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions．C．VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou．D．MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou．ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand．Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose;thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried．Herushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor．“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs．Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）．Mrs．Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands．Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour．Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard．Heseemedtobelostinthought．“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning．Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion．Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder．“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface．“Verywell,sir,”shesaid．“Asyoulike．Inabittheroomwillbewarmer．Andyourlunchisready,sir．”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor．18．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A．Bydescribinghisactions．B．Bytellinguswhathethought．C．Bydescribingtheweather．D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour．20．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs．Hall?________A．Mrs．Hallwasrude． B．Themanwasstrange．C．Mrs．Hallwasangry． D．Themanwashungry．Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife．Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens．Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool．Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst．53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS．Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers．Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn．Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens．Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens．Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers．Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp．Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere．Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages．StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone．Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore．Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems．Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意)．Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample．There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens．It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones．Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness．Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool．21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A．Problems． B．Stories． C．Facts． D．Events．22．Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages．②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study．③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely．④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams．A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A．NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA．BPhonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning．C．Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool．D．Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool．Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming．Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有壓力的)．TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable．Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek．Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist．Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投資)inyourhappiness．Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime．Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek．Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom．Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks．Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney．Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving．GottheSundayScary(恐懼)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto．Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto．Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook．InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek．Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays．24．Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A．TohaveasimpleMondaymorning．B．Toenjoyyourfavouritefood．C．Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek．D．Toplanforthecomingweek．25．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A．You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek．B．Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday．C．Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople．D．Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework．26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A．Planyourworkwellatweekends．B．Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek．C．LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays．D．Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends．27．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A．WhattodowithyourmoneyB．WheretogotohavearestCWhentotidyupyourhouseD．Howtoprepareforanewweek五、信息還原根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters．____28____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften．Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear．Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout．Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____29____Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewspecieseatthem．Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease．This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller．Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____30____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts．Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld．Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup．Theprocessisunfriendly．Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive．Sharksbreathebyswimming．____31____Eatonlysustainably(可持續(xù)的)caughtseafood．Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(漁場)thatcareforthesea．____32____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive．Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures．A．Don’tusesharkproducts．B．Don’tordersharkfinsoup．C．Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie．D．Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks．E．Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet．F．Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime．G．Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous．六、詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。33．Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport．34．Byworkingtogether,wehave________（達(dá)成）greatthings．35．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume．36．Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings．37．—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything．請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival____38____fromMay13to14inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince．Around100artistsfromhomeand____39____tookpartintheevent．Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas“reborn”,withthepurposeofrememberingthepast____40____hopingforabetterfuture．OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund,YangPing,sharedherviewonthe____41____andvalue(價(jià)值)ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday．“LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields____42____education,womenandsoon．”七、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction．____43____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer．Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____44____（day）reported．Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair．Hethoughtofthisformof____45____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment．Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____46____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment．Noonetookhiswords____47____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid．TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway．“Onmy____48____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme．I____49____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable．ItoldthemIwasaboy,____50____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid．Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort．“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____51____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook．Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid．“I’mnotgivingup．Iwanttohelpothers____52____thisway,”hesaid．“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid．八、閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake．Therewerethreedadsandfourteens．Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed．Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）．Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear．Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare．“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled．”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid．“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong．”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags．Now,theypullfull-sizesleds．For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter．“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren．”Schombergsaid．“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）．”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake．Theywouldcampthereforthreedays．TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent．HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung．“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit．Ishoutedtodadforhelp．Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid．”laughedHannah．BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch．Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege．53．Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________54．Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________55．Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)56．《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”（千里之行始于足下）為題向中學(xué)生征集優(yōu)秀作品，請(qǐng)你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對(duì)諺語的理解；2．你生活中的一個(gè)事例（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)，樂器，家務(wù)，學(xué)習(xí)等）；3．你的感悟。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2．內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。AjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat參考答案二、1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麄儚氖虏煌墓ぷ?。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費(fèi)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste．”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事?！?題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth．happenedtosb．“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對(duì)我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在兒子18個(gè)月的時(shí)候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢(mèng)想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：2010年，在社會(huì)組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。18．D19．A20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個(gè)男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個(gè)小旅館的事情。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand．Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried．”（他從布蘭布爾·赫斯特火車站走出來，手里拿著一個(gè)黑色的小包，戴著厚厚的手套。他從頭到腳裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的，那頂大帽子遮住了他的臉，只露出了鼻子。積雪堆積在他的肩膀上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是什么樣子。故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor．‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦穑彼暗?，“以人類慈善的名義！一個(gè)房間和一堆火！”）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard．Heseemedtobelostinthought．”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對(duì)她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個(gè)人很奇怪。故選B。21．C22．C23．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題。21題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實(shí)際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens．”可知，these指的是第二段關(guān)于美國青少年使用手機(jī)的實(shí)際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實(shí)際情況只是許多關(guān)于青少年手機(jī)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分?！保纱送茰y(cè)statistics意思與facts相近，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps．．．”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone．Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore．”可知，手機(jī)可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool．”可知，在決定停止或允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題。故選D。24．D25．B26．B27．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek．”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因?yàn)橐獮橄轮茏鲇?jì)劃，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek．”可知，每天進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的深度清潔很重要，故選B?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto．”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們?yōu)楸局苤贫ㄓ淇斓挠?jì)劃，故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重，選項(xiàng)D“如何為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。28．G29．E30．A31．C32．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護(hù)鯊魚?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften．Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear．Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout．”可知，此處說的是人類對(duì)鯊魚的危害，選項(xiàng)G“但是人類對(duì)鯊魚造成的危險(xiǎn)要比對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻奈ｋU(xiǎn)大得多?！惫蔬xG?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem．Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease．This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller．”可知，此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的問題，選項(xiàng)E“殺死鯊魚是整個(gè)地球的問題?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts．”可知，此處說的是鯊魚產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)A“不要使用鯊魚產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming．”可知，此處說的是鯊魚游泳，選項(xiàng)C“所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死。”符合語境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive．Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures．”可知，此處說的是保護(hù)鯊魚，選項(xiàng)D“許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚。”符合語境，故選D。33．except【解析】【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報(bào)告，我的一天都結(jié)束了。根據(jù)“for”可知“除了”應(yīng)用exceptfor來表示。故填except。34．a(chǎn)chieved【解析】【詳解】句意：通過共同努力，我們?nèi)〉昧藗ゴ蟮某删?。達(dá)成：achieve，此處用過去分詞和助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填achieved。35．(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時(shí)尚，尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion．．．theTangcostume．”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。36．(w)ives’【解析】【詳解】句意：丈夫應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心他們妻子的感受。根據(jù)主語“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫應(yīng)該關(guān)心妻子的感受，且wife應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wives；又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椕~feeling，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，為wives’，故填(w)ives’。37．(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸牪灰?。根?jù)答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanythin