2024版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：Literature課件北師大版

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT8

LITERATURE(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

fiction

n.小說(shuō);虛擬的故事

2.

poetry

n.詩(shī),詩(shī)歌;講情,詩(shī)意

3.

folk

adj.民間的,民俗的

4.

stimulating

adj.使興奮的;饒有興趣的

5.

absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的,引人入勝的

6.

subjective

adj.主觀的;主語(yǔ)的

7.

recite

vi.&vt.背誦;朗誦

8.

contradictory

adj.矛盾的;抵觸的

9.

riddle

n.迷,謎語(yǔ);謎團(tuán)

10.

rhyme

n.押韻

11.

structure

n.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;建筑物,結(jié)構(gòu)體

12.

tone

n.(說(shuō)話的)語(yǔ)氣,口氣,強(qiáng)調(diào);(尤指樂(lè)器或說(shuō)話的)音調(diào),音色,音質(zhì)

13.

setting

n.(書(shū)、影片等中的情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背影;環(huán)境

14.

historical

adj.歷史的

15.

era

n.時(shí)代,年代

16.

shelf

n.擱板,架子

17.

scan

vt.(用電磁波等)掃描

18.

unseen

adj.未受注意的;未被看見(jiàn)的

19.

icy

adj.極冷的;被冰覆蓋的

20.

stare

vi.凝視,盯著看

21.

blank

adj.空白的

n.(紙張上的)空白處,空格22.

blanket

n.毯子,毛毯

23.

aside

adv.到旁邊,在旁邊

24.

backwards

adv.往回,往前面;向后,朝后

25.

sail

vi.&vt.(乘船)航行

26.

fetch

vt.(去)拿來(lái);(去)請(qǐng)來(lái);(去)找來(lái)

27.

slip

vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒

28.

disbelief

n.不信,懷疑

29.

curtain

n.窗簾;門簾;簾子

30.

crime

n.罪,罪行;犯罪活動(dòng)

31.

fellow

n.男人;家伙

32.

clothing

n.服裝,衣服

33.

inch

n.英寸

34.

sweep

vt.&vi.掃,打掃;掃去;卷走,沖走

35.

wander

vi.&vt.徘徊,閑逛;漫步于

36.

vale

n.谷;山谷

37.

breeze

n.微風(fēng),和風(fēng)

38.

bay

n.灣,海灣

39.

glance

n.一瞥,很快的一看

vi.一瞥,看一眼40.

wave

n.海浪,波濤;(行為、活動(dòng)或感情的)一陣,風(fēng)潮

vt.&vi.揮動(dòng),擺動(dòng);揮手41.

poet

n.詩(shī)人

42.

gaze

vi.&n.凝視,盯著看;注視

43.

couch

n.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)

44.

vacant

adj.空的,未被占用的

45.

violent

adj.強(qiáng)烈的;暴力的,強(qiáng)暴的

46.

recollection

n.想起,記起

47.

sink

vt.&vi.下沉,沉沒(méi)

48.

ease

n.輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁

49.

grab

vt.攫取,抓住

50.

nevertheless

adv.然而,不過(guò);盡管如此

51.

drown

vt.&vi.(使)淹死,(使)溺斃

52.

strike

vt.&vi.打,擊,撞;突然發(fā)生不幸

n.罷工;打擊53.

chest

n.胸部,胸膛

54.

being

n.生物(尤指人);誕生;出現(xiàn);存在

55.

whale

n.鯨

56.

bounce

vt.&vi.(使)彈起,(使)反彈

57.

steel

n.鋼,鋼鐵

58.

solid

adj.固體的;堅(jiān)硬的

59.

polished

adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的

60.

daybreak

n.黎明,破曉

61.

aboard

adv.在(船,飛機(jī),火車)上;上(船,飛機(jī),火車)

62.

seaman

n.水手,海員;水兵

63.

scholar

n.有學(xué)問(wèn)的人;學(xué)者

64.

noble

adj.高尚的,崇高的;貴族的

65.

fence

n.柵欄,圍欄,籬笆

66.handkerchief

n.手帕(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.fablen.

寓言

2.genren.

(藝術(shù)、寫作、音樂(lè)等的)類型,體裁

3.detectiven.

偵探,警探

4.pneumonian.

肺炎

5.ivyn.

常春藤

6.vinen.

葡萄屬植物;葡萄藤

7.nonsensen.

胡說(shuō),廢話;荒謬的想法(看法)8.fluttervt.&vi.

(在空中)飄揚(yáng),飄動(dòng);振(翼),拍打(翅膀)

9.janitorn.

(學(xué)?；虼髽堑?看門人,門房,管理員

10.queeradj.

奇怪的,難以解釋的

11.harnessn.

(馬的)挽具,馬具

12.downyadj.

被絨毛覆蓋的;充滿絨毛的

13.flaken.

小薄片

14.daffodiln.

水仙(花),黃水仙

15.twinklevi.

閃爍,閃耀

16.stretchvt.&vi

延伸,綿延;(使)變大;(使)變松;拉長(zhǎng)

17.marginn.

(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣,邊隅;頁(yè)邊的空白,頁(yè)邊

18.leaguen.

里格(舊時(shí)長(zhǎng)度單位,相當(dāng)于3英里或3海里);

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì),聯(lián)賽;聯(lián)盟,同盟

19.tossvt.&vi.

甩頭;扔,擲,拋

20.sprightlyadj.

踴躍的,充滿活力的

21.sparklingadj.

閃亮的,閃光的

22.gleen.

高興,興奮;幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍

23.gayadj.

快樂(lè)的,興奮的

24.weaponn.

武器,兵器;兇器

25.jocundadj.

快活的;高興的

26.oftadv.

經(jīng)常,時(shí)常

27.pensiveadj.

沉思的;郁郁不樂(lè)的

28.inwardadj.

內(nèi)心的,精神的

29.blissn.

極樂(lè),無(wú)上幸福,神佑,至福

30.solituden.

獨(dú)處,獨(dú)居

31.uttervt.

(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

drama

n.戲劇;戲劇表演;戲劇性事件→

dramatic

adj.給人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戲劇的→

dramatically

adv.戲劇性地;引人注目地

2.

adventure

n.歷險(xiǎn),奇遇→

adventurous

adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的

3.romance

n.愛(ài)情故事;羅曼史;愛(ài)情→romantic

adj.浪漫的→

romantically

adv.浪漫地

4.

fantasy

n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→

fancy

n.想象力,喜好,幻想v.想象,相信,設(shè)想→

fantastic

adj.奇妙的,空想的,稀奇的→

fantastically

adv.空想地;捕風(fēng)捉影地

5.

logic

n.邏輯;道理,合理的想法→

logical

adj.邏輯的→

logically

adv.邏輯上地

6.

mystery

n.難以理解的事物,謎;懸疑故事→

mysterious

adj.神秘的,不可思議的,難解的→

mysteriously

adv.神秘地,難以理解地,不可思議地

7.

literary

adj.文學(xué)的→

literature

n.文學(xué)→

literarily

adv.文學(xué)上地;善于寫作地;學(xué)術(shù)上地;有文化地

8.

submit

vt.呈送,提交,呈遞→

submission

n.提交;投降

9.

registration

n.登記,注冊(cè)→

register

v.登記;注冊(cè)

10.

frozen

adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的;冷凍的,冷藏的→

freeze

vt.&vi.使結(jié)冰,凍結(jié),冷凍;楞住→

freezing

adj.

冰凍的;冷凍用的;嚴(yán)寒的

11.

continuous

adj.持續(xù)的,不間斷的,連續(xù)的→

continue

v.繼續(xù)→

continuation

n.延續(xù),繼續(xù)部分

12.desperation

n.絕望;拼命,不顧一切→desperate

adj.拼命的;不顧一切的;孤注一擲的→

desperately

adv.拼命地;不顧一切地;孤注一擲地

13.

preservation

n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持,維持;保存→

preserve

vt.保護(hù),保存→

preserver

n.保護(hù)者;保存者

14.

unconscious

adj.不省人事的,失去知覺(jué)的→

conscious

adj.意識(shí)到的,注意到的,清醒的→

consciously

adv.意識(shí)到地,注意到地,清醒地→

unconsciously

adv.不知不覺(jué)地,無(wú)意識(shí)地

15.

evidently

adv.明顯地,顯然→

evidence

n.證明,證據(jù)→

evident

adj.顯然的,明顯的

16.

construction

n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→

construct

vt.建造→

constructive

adj.建設(shè)性的;構(gòu)造上的→

constructor

n.建設(shè)者;營(yíng)造商

17.

comfort

vt.安慰,撫慰n.舒適感,滿足感→

comfortable

adj.舒適的→

comfortably

adv.舒適地→

uncomfortable

adj.不舒適的

18.

emotional

adj.情緒的,情感的;敏感的;情緒激動(dòng)的→

emotion

n.情感;情緒;感情→

emotionally

adv.情緒地,情感地;敏感地;情緒激動(dòng)地

19.

poison

n.毒藥,毒素,毒物

vt.毒害,毒殺→

poisonous

adj.有毒的

20.

forgive

vt.&vi.原諒,寬恕,饒恕→

forgiveness

n.寬恕,饒恕

[核心短語(yǔ)]1.

hunt

for

搜尋

2.

in

an

attempt

to

do

試圖做

3.

stare

at

凝視

4.

make

up

one's

mind

下決心

5.

drop

off

落下;讓……下車;下降;減少;睡著

6.

hold

on

不掛斷,堅(jiān)持

7.

in

desperation

絕望地;不顧一切地

8.

so

as

to

do

為了做

9.

keep

up

堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)

10.

depend

on

依靠,依賴

11.

respond

to

對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)

12.

be

made

of

由……制成

13.

search...for...

細(xì)查(某物或某處)以搜尋某人(某物)

14.take...forgranted

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

15.attheageof

在……歲時(shí)

16.becruelto

對(duì)……殘忍

17.convincesbof...

說(shuō)服某人相信……

18.forthesakeof

為了

19.putout

熄滅;伸出;出版

20.drinktoone'shealth

為某人的健康干杯

21.pretendtodosth

假裝做某事

22.pickup

拾起,撿起;開(kāi)車接;接收(信號(hào))

23.freesbfrom...

使某人擺脫……

24.outofreach

夠不著

25.beinpain

處于痛苦中

26.besetin

以……為背景

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:so...asto句型。Ifmasterwouldbe

so

good

as

to

hold

ontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.

如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就會(huì)輕松得多了。2.句式凝練:Itseemsasif...句型。

It

seems

to

me

as

if

acryansweredhim.

我覺(jué)得好像有一聲喊叫回應(yīng)了他。3.句式凝練:nor放在句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Icouldn'tsaywhereIwas,

nor

could

I

imagine

.

我說(shuō)不出我在哪里,也想象不出我在哪里。[主題詞匯背記](méi)談?wù)撐膶W(xué)

高考常用高分詞匯一、文學(xué)作品1.literaturen.文學(xué)2.biographyn.傳記3.mythn.神話4.poetryn.詩(shī)歌5.scriptn.手稿6.legendn.傳說(shuō),傳奇故事7.masterpiecen.杰作8.originaln.原作二、作品元素1.themen.主題2.copyn.冊(cè)3.chaptern.章4.charactern.人物5.symboln.象征6.describevt.描寫7.plotn.情節(jié)8.endingn.結(jié)局三、作品賞析1.moraln.道德,寓意2.backgroundn.背景3.commentn.&vt.評(píng)論4.movingadj.感人的5.reflectn.反映6.techniquen.技巧7.originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n.原作8.philosophyn.哲學(xué)高考主題高頻短語(yǔ)1.besetin以……為背景

2.drawinspirationfrom從……中獲得靈感3.abookreview書(shū)評(píng)

4.adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編5.makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識(shí);與……相見(jiàn)

6.inamazement震驚;驚訝7.makecommentson對(duì)……評(píng)論

8.expressone'sviewabout對(duì)……表達(dá)自己的看法9.worksappreciation作品欣賞

10.holdaheateddiscussion舉行熱烈的討論11.comeout出版

12.subscribeto訂閱

13.haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響

14.showinterestin對(duì)……感興趣15.bethrilledabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累]環(huán)境描寫之自然場(chǎng)景語(yǔ)塊必記1.thesongofbirds鳥(niǎo)鳴2.thefragileflowers嬌嫩的花3.thefragrantroses芬芳的玫瑰4.unbearablyhot難以忍受的熱5.exposedtothefourwindsofheaven四面受風(fēng)佳句背誦1.Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.薄霧籠罩的大山上點(diǎn)綴著小農(nóng)場(chǎng)和村莊。2.Frombelow,thefaintsoundofwaterwastumblingthroughthevalley.從下面,微弱的水聲翻騰著穿過(guò)山谷。3.Thesoundofmyfootstepswasaccompaniedbythegracefullywavingreeds.那優(yōu)美的蘆葦搖曳的聲音伴隨著我的腳步聲。4.Agustofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesofthewillowlikeacurtain.一陣風(fēng)吹過(guò),吹起了柳樹(shù)的低垂枝條,就像(卷起的)窗簾。5.Alittlewayoffwasalittlebrook,rushingandsparkingalongbetweengreenbanks.不遠(yuǎn)處有一條閃閃發(fā)光的小溪,在綠色的河岸之間奔流而過(guò)。6.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.公園里充滿了春天的清新和美麗,陽(yáng)光燦爛,鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱。精美語(yǔ)段AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewasamazedbyitscolour,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)詹妮弗的頭發(fā)。金紅色的太陽(yáng)正在落下。她在海灘上,抬頭看著火紅的球。她被它的顏色驚呆了,中間是深紅色,慢慢地褪色變黃。她什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)海浪聲和海鷗在空中飛翔的聲音。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TohavehundredsofhomelesspeoplesleepinginthestreetsofarichcitylikeLondonisa

crime

(犯罪).

2.Volunteers'

brainswere

scanned

(掃描)whiletheylookedatthepictures.

3.Alight

breeze

(微風(fēng))stirredtheleaveslyingonthepath.

4.Cindytookouther

handkerchief

(手絹)andblewhernoseloudly.

5.Thepositionbecame

vacant

(空的)whenRodmanwaspromoted.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.The

constructors

fromthebigcitiesare

constructing

thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder

construction

willhavea

constructive

meaningasitconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)

2.Someonewhosegoalinlifeistobe

comfortable

willputpersonal

comfort

aheadofdoingtherightthing.Sotheylive

comfortably

atpresent,butinfuturetheymayfeelregretfulwhentheyfeel

uncomfortable

.(comfort)

3.Onawintermorning,itwas

freezing

coldwithstrongwind.Walkingalongthe

frozen

river,Icouldstillfindsomegreentreesbutnoflowers.SuddenlyI

froze

underatreeasIcaughtalittlecreaturerunninginthedry-lookinggrass.Suchacreatureinthecoldwindbrightenedmeup.(freeze)

4.Mydeskmate,KongXin

fancies

readingnovels,and

fantasies

thebest.Heenjoyshimselfinthe

fantastic

plotofthestories.

Fantastically

hehimselfsometimescreatessomestories,whichareoftenpopularamongusstudents.(fantasy)

5.Thefamouswriter'snew

drama

cameoutlastmonth.Its

dramatic

descriptionisappealing.Especially,itsplotdevelops

dramatically

withunexpectedendingsothatreadersareprobablylostinit.(drama)

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空Aboywastrappedinahole.Heclimbedagainandagain,1.

in

an

attempt

to

get

out

(試圖出去),butfailed.Heturnedroundandroundinthecave,2.

hunting

for

(搜尋)somethingthathecoulduse.3.

Staring

at

(凝視)theexitabove,theboyfeltverysad.Hethoughttheworld4.

was

cruel

to

(對(duì)……很殘忍)him.“WillIdie?”hesaidtohimself5.

in

desperation

(絕望地).Suddenlyhefeltthathehadgotapaininhishead.Itturnedoutthatanapple6.

dropped

off

(落下)fromtheentranceoftheholeandhithimonthehead.Withoutthinkinghe7.

picked

up

(撿起)theappleandbegantoeatitashewassohungry.Thenhedecidedthathemust8.

hold

on

(堅(jiān)持)andhebelievedthathewasableto9.

free

himself

from

(讓他自己擺脫)thetrouble.Hecould10.

depend

on

(依靠)nobodybuthimself.Hegotonatreeneartheexit,andjumpedfromthere.Guesswhat?Hegotoutofthehole.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)趕上早班火車,我們就已經(jīng)到北京了。

If

we

had

got

so

early

as

to

catch

the

early

train,we

would

have

got

to

Beijing.

2.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

It

seems

to

us

as

if

we

couldn't

accomplish

our

task

on

time.

3.我不會(huì)玩這個(gè)游戲,我也不想學(xué)。

I

can't

play

this

game,nor

do

I

want

to

learn

it.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的,引人入勝的;極有趣的→absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心→absorption

n.專心,熱衷,吸收[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed

in

theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.

②(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskin

to

absorb

(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.

③However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome

absorbed

(absorb).

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Theforeignstudentswereabsorbedineverymoveofmine,andonceagaintheywereamazedbythisuniqueculture.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)→

Absorbed

in

everymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

歸納

佳句

We

were

absorbed

in

conducting

the

chemistry

experiment

and

didn't

realize

that

school

was

over.我們都在專心致志于化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),沒(méi)有意識(shí)到放學(xué)了。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)2.submit

vt.呈送,提交,呈遞;順從;屈服;認(rèn)輸→submission

n.提交;投降;順從→submissive

adj.服從的;屈從的;恭順的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Alltheassignmentswill

be

submitted

(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

②Thegirldidn'tsubmitto

having

(have)herfreedomlimited.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③所有參賽作品必須在截止日期前提交給組委會(huì)。(應(yīng)用文之征稿啟事)Allentries

must

be

submitted

to

theOrganizingCommitteebeforethedeadline.

歸納

佳句

Tomorrow

is

the

last

date

for

submission

of

entries

for

the

competition.明天是遞交比賽作品的最后日期。(應(yīng)用文之征稿啟事)3.stare

v.凝視,注視,盯著看

n.凝視,注視→staring

adj.凝視的,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的;瞪著眼的;顯眼的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaring

at

televisionscreens.

②Accordingtothereport,

staring

(stare)atcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.

③Havingdinnerintherestaurant,Jennyfeltthatshe

was

being

stared

(stare)at,whichmadeheruncomfortable.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④雖然那道題的答案是明擺著的,但我卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,而姐姐只是盯著我看,希望我自己能夠解決。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Theanswertotheproblemwas

staring

me

in

the

face,butIdidn'trealiseit,andmysisterjust

stared

at

me,hopingthatIcouldsolveitonmyown.

歸納

詞義精析

glare,glance,stare,glimpse

glare側(cè)重于怒視;glance

指快速地看某人或某物一眼,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;stare

指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某事物;glimpse

指無(wú)意識(shí)地一瞥,是短暫而急促地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。佳句

At

that

moment,I

was

so

frightened

of

the

dog

that

I

stared

at

it

and

couldn't

move.當(dāng)時(shí)我非常害怕那條狗,盯著它看而動(dòng)彈不得。(寫作話題之過(guò)去經(jīng)歷)4.aside

adv.到旁邊,在旁邊

[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)...Sydneyswept

aside

muchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.

②ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushed

aside

myprotests.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我建議如果你花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)能解出一道題,那么你最好把它放置一邊。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Isuggestthatifyouspendalongtimedoingaproblembutcan'tsolveit,you'dbetter

put

it

aside

.

歸納

佳句

Aside

from

washing

your

hands

often,what

you

should

do

is

avoid

gathering

with

others.除了經(jīng)常洗手,你應(yīng)該做的是避免與他人聚會(huì)。(寫作話題之健康生活)5.desperation

n.絕望,拼命,不顧一切→desperate

adj.絕望的,拼命的;鋌而走險(xiǎn)的,不顧一切的;非常需要的→desperately

adv.絕望地;拼命地;非常地[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jackfeltthathecouldn'tcopewiththesituationandwas

in

desperateneedofsomecomfort.

②Standingonthestage,Susanwas

desperately

(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.

③Leftalone,thesechildrenmisstheirparentsandaredesperate

for

love,careandattention.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域獲得過(guò)很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),所以我相信我就是貴公司急需的人選。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)Ihavewonmanyawardsinthefield,soI'msurethatI'mwhoyourcompany

is

in

desperate

need

of

.

歸納

佳句

Nothing

can

be

more

fascinating

than

a

smile,which

can

produce

hope

in

even

desperate

situations.沒(méi)有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在絕望的情況下給人帶來(lái)希望。(寫作話題之人生態(tài)度)6.ease

n.輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeusfeel

at

ease.

②Beforetheexamination,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingus

at

ease.

③Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

of

anxiety.

④Skilledattennis,Katepracticedandpracticedandatlastshewonthe400-metrerace

with

ease.

[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelax

yourself.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

put

yourself

at

ease

.

歸納

佳句

Having

dinner

at

a

Chinese

home,you

can

feel

at

home

because

the

Chinese

people

are

always

kind.在中國(guó)人家里吃飯,你能感到賓至如歸,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人總是很友好。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng))7.preservation

n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持,維持;保存;貯藏→preserve

vt.保護(hù),保持,保留,保存[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItiswellknownthatShennongjiaisoneofnature

preserves(preserve),withnohuntingallowed.②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms

(should)

be

preserved

(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書(shū))→③Eachofushastheresponsibility

to

preserve

endangered

species

from

being

extinct

.

→④Eachofushastheresponsibility

to

protect

endangered

species

from

being

extinct

.

歸納

佳句

The

enterprise

he

has

founded

has

always

been

trying

to

preserve

jobs

for

thousands

of

people

in

the

local

area.他所創(chuàng)立的那家企業(yè)一直在努力為當(dāng)?shù)爻汕先f(wàn)的人保住工作。(寫作話題之人物介紹)8.comfort

vt.安慰,撫慰

n.舒適感;滿足感→comforting

adj.

(指物)令人安慰的/欣慰的→comfortable

adj.

舒服的;舒適的→uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的;不舒適的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Hewas

uncomfortable

(comfort),andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation

in

comfort.

③(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand

comfortable

(comfort).

④Thevideomaybe

a

comfortformewhenImissherinthefuture.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤當(dāng)我和父母在一起時(shí),我感到極大的安慰。(寫作話題之感恩)Ifeel

it

a

great

comfort

whenIkeepmyparentscompany.

歸納

佳句

When

you

are

burdened

with

great

pressure,communication

with

your

friends

and

encouragement

from

your

parents

will

comfort

you

greatly.當(dāng)你承受巨大的壓力時(shí),與朋友的交流和父母的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)極大地安慰你。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)9.forgive

vt.原諒;寬恕;饒恕;免除(債務(wù))→forgiveness

n.寬恕;寬容;原諒[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmay

be

forgiven

(forgive)forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Forgiveyourself

for

mistakesthatyouhavemade.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我寫信是想請(qǐng)你原諒我這個(gè)周末不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)Iamwritingtoaskyou

to

forgive

me

for

not

being

abletoattendyourbirthdaypartythisweekend.

歸納

佳句

In

the

end,Lian

Po

and

Lin

Xiangru

forgave

each

other

and

swore

to

live

or

die

together.最后,廉頗和藺相如互相原諒,發(fā)誓要生死與共。(寫作話題之中國(guó)歷史)10.make

up

編造;整理;和解;彌補(bǔ);拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝

[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Wecan'tseemtomake

up

ourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

②Isawhimputonhishikingshoes,making

for

thelawn.

③Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—I'mafraidwe'llnevermake

it

.④Nobodycanmake

out

whythepresidentshouldhavebeenattackedandlosthislife.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤在攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中,再多的技巧也不能彌補(bǔ)缺乏謹(jǐn)慎。(寫作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))Inrockclimbingnoamountofskillwill

make

up

for

a

lack

of

caution

.

歸納

佳句

When

I

was

about

to

give

up,I

heard

my

father's

encouraging

remarks,“Come

on!You

can

make

it!”

就在我快要放棄的時(shí)候,我聽(tīng)到父親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō):“加油!你會(huì)成功的!”(寫作話題之過(guò)去經(jīng)歷)11.draw

up

草擬,起草;停住

[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sagoodhabitthateverydayyoudraw

up

alistofallthethingsyouwanttodo.

②Whenthetraindrew

in

,thefathercouldn'twaittoruntoseehissonwhohadn'tbeenhomeforthreeyears.

③Thefinalquestionthattriggeredaheateddiscussionbetweenthetwosidesdrewthemeeting

out

foranotherhour.

[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theChinesefamiliesarebusydecoratingtheirhouses.(寫作話題之節(jié)日)WiththeSpringFestival

drawing

near

,theChinesefamiliesarebusydecoratingtheirhouses.

歸納

佳句

I

feel

really

very

sorry

that

my

remarks

have

upset

you,so

I'd

like

to

draw

back

what

I

said

and

make

an

apology

for

it.我感到非常抱歉,我的話讓你不高興了,所以我想收回我說(shuō)的話,向你道歉。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)12.take...for

granted

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthenreplied:“Ohthisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethat

as

agiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotrytotake

it

easytoday.

③Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwater

for

granted.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦在你采取行動(dòng)前認(rèn)真考慮可能會(huì)發(fā)生的情況,并為其做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→④

Take

what

might

happen

into

consideration/account

beforeyoutakeactionandmakefullpreparationsforit.

→⑤

Take

what

might

happen

seriously

beforeyoutakeactionandmakefullpreparationsforit.

歸納

佳句

Nobody

should

take

for

granted

what

our

parents

do

for

us.Instead

we

should

be

grateful.我們都不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為父母為我們所做的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。相反,我們應(yīng)該心存感激。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.sailA.n.帆B.v.起航C.n.航程D.v.駕駛(船)①Asthebattleshipsailedpast,everyoneondeckwaved.

B

②Hesailedtheboatbetweentheislands.

D

③Thesailofthelittleboatswungcrazilyfromonesidetotheother.

A

④Itistwodays'

sailfromheretoWashington.

C

2.solidA.n.固體;固態(tài)物;固體非流質(zhì)食物B.adj.固體的,堅(jiān)固的,實(shí)心的①Freezethemixtureforaboutthreehoursorsountilsolid.

B

②Relationsbetweenthemarebasedonasolidfoundationoffriendshipandtrust.

B

③Nobabyshouldbegivenanysolidsbeforefourmonthsold.

A

④Asweallknow,cheeseisasolid,andmilkisaliquid.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.wander(P35)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.漫游;閑逛Wespentthemorningwanderingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.生義vi.蜿蜒,迂回曲折Theroadwandersthroughtherangeofhills.vi.走神,胡思亂想,神志昏亂Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.2.stretch(P35)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.拉長(zhǎng),延伸;延續(xù)UnsettledweatherwillstretchfromthemiddleMississippiValleytothesouthernMiddleAtlanticStates.生義v.伸展身體It'sagoodideatostretchbeforeyoudovigorousexercise.n.彈性Youneedamaterialwithplentyofstretchinit.3.sink(P36)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.下沉TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhichsanktothebottomoftheoceanin1912.生義v.(太陽(yáng))落下Thesunglowedredasitsankslowlybelowthehorizon.n.洗滌槽Alltheguestshadleft,leavingsomanydirtyplatespiledhighinthesink.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.so...as

to句型[教材原句]Ifmasterwouldbeso

good

as

toholdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(P36)如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就會(huì)輕松得多了。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mnotsostupidas

to

believe

(believe)that.

②Thebookisso

interesting

(interest)astoselloutover20,000copiesinjusttwomonths.

③Billransofast

as

tocoversixkilometersinjusthalfanhour.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Onthatdaymyninety-year-oldgrandfatherwassoexcitedthathesangasong.(寫作話題之過(guò)去經(jīng)歷)→Onthatdaymyninety-year-oldgrandfatherwas

so

excited

as

to

sing

asong.

歸納

(1)句中so

good

as

to

hold

onto

my

shoulder是一個(gè)常用句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+adj./adv.as

to

do”,表示“如此……以至于……”,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為“so+adj./adv.that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”。

佳句

Mount

Huangshan

is

so

fascinating

as

to

appeal

to

travellers

from

across

the

world

every

year.黃山如此迷人,每年都吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。(寫作話題之旅游)2.It

seems

as

if...句型[教材原句]It

seemedtomeas

ifacryansweredhim.(P36)我覺(jué)得好像有一聲喊叫回應(yīng)了他。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itseems

that

theyoungman'shappinessliesinhelpingothers.

②Itseems

as

ifwehuman'sactivitieshaveagreatimpactontheenvironment.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③MyfatherseemedtobesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddonebecausehehadabigsmileonhisface.→

It

seemed

that

myfatherwassatisfiedwithwhatIhaddonebecausehehadabigsmileonhisface.

歸納

(1)It

seems

as

if...表示“好像……”,在as

if后的從句中應(yīng)根據(jù)情況使用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)It

seems

that...表示“好像……”,該句式?？捎肧b/Sth

seems

to

do/to

have

done.等結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。

佳句

It

seems

as

if

our

team

was

about

to

lose

the

game,but

the

players

were

still

trying

their

best.看起來(lái)我們隊(duì)好像要輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽了,但是隊(duì)員們依然在竭盡全力。(寫作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))

3.nor放在句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Icouldn'tsaywhereIwas,nor

could

Iimagine.(P40)我說(shuō)不出我在哪里,也想象不出我在哪里。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'thaveadrivinglicence,

nor

willIgetonebecauseIwon'tbuyacar.

②—TheGreenshaven'tdrawnupaplanforthecomingholiday.—Nor

have

theBlacks.Youknow,duetotheepidemic,travelingmightputyouindanger.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Idon'tchoosetogotoworkbycar,andIdon'ttakeataxi,either.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→Idon'tchoosetogotoworkbycar,

nor

do

I

take

ataxi.

歸納

(1)nor表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于and...not...either...,在句中表示前面說(shuō)明的否定情況也適合后者。(2)nor放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即:nor+助/情態(tài)/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。(3)表示前面的肯定情況也適合后者則應(yīng)用:so+助/情態(tài)/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。

佳句

Our

headteacher

advocated

we

never

throw

rubbish

here

and

there.And

so

did

our

monitor.校長(zhǎng)提倡我們不要到處扔垃圾,我們班長(zhǎng)也這樣倡議。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能人物的成長(zhǎng)Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)境詞匯adj.gentle溫柔的gifted/talented有天賦的