2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題練習(xí)-冠詞和代詞（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷練習(xí)——冠詞和代詞（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.3.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.4.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowonawheel.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).6.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.7.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimal.8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_____impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawtheconclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn’tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.10.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsofpopulation,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.11.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Confucianism(儒家思想),developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome___importantpartofChineseculture.12.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.13.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Becauseof(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.14.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionallytimeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.15.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s_____appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剝筍)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.（廣東省深圳市四校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.18.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammalsand___largestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentof(it)territorycoveredbyforestand42(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.21.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarrybackhome.22.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,with________increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.25.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromotinginheritance(繼承)ofChinesecivilization.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.27.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Dokeepopenmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(學(xué)期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.28.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeinternetsensation.29.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.30.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin______(they)searchforwarmshelter.31.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhad(she)ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.32.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_____muchfasterthanhumanobservation.33.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says______painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter1980s.35.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheGrandCanalwasnotableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.36.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鱗片)inthenewage.37.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Delicatetouches,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,ancientprintingtechniquethatenhanceshumancivilization.38.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）KuaFucouldnotstopforinstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,strugglingtocatchup.39.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）SunWu,alsoknownasSunziorSunTzu,littleisknownabouthisfamilyandeducationalbackground,exceptthathewasbornintheStateofQi,areaintoday’sShandongProvinceandhisfamilyhadlivedthereforseveralgenerations.40.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,alsoknownasblackawning(雨篷)boat,gotitsnamefromdarkcolourofitsawning.41.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayedkeyroleinpovertyalleviation(減貧)too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeandpowerfulmodeofindustrialdevelopment.42.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Theparkusessocialmedia,onlineandofflinestores,andalsolivestreamingtopromote(it)products,expandingbusinessacrossandoutsideChina.43.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbyco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.44.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheLosarcelebrationscometoendwithagrandceremony.45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupassamespecies,evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.47.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Today,brandhashoppedtoglobalfame,representinganewwaveofChinachic(時尚).ItssuccesstellsapowerfulstoryoftheChineseingeniousbranding.48.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Findingtheperfectfusionoftraditionandinnovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopulloff.49.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(處所)are10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.50.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afterhepassedtheimperialcivilserviceexamsandbecameofficial,Wangwantedtochangetheirconditionsandinitiatedaseriesofreforms.二單項選擇1．Ihad________interestingexperienceplayingping-pongwiththecoachwith________richexperiencelastyear.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．Totell__________truth,Johnisat__________losswhattodocurrently.A．/;a B．the;/ C．the;a D．/;the3．Allthechangeswillleadto________betterNo.33HighSchool,________thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A．a(chǎn),theone B．a(chǎn),one C．the,one D．the,theone4．—HowdidIdoontest?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhadgoodreviewofyourlessons.a;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a5．Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe________roomleftinone’sbrainfor________deeperthought.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;/6．Thefiremenkept________bigfireunder________controlinhalfanhourlastnight.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;/7．Adilisplaying_______footballontheplaygroundwhileRanaisplaying_______violin.A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the8．Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;the9．It’swisetokeepon______goodtermswithneighbouringcountries,whichwillbemutuallybeneficialin______longterm.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;the D．the;the10．Jackwasplaying________guitarwhileIwasplaying________soccer.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;a11．Hewason________phonewhenIpaid________visittohimyesterday.A．the;a B．the;the C．不填;the D．the;不填12．LiHuahas________goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis________languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the13．—Areyouin______favoroftheplan?—No,butmyopinionwillnotmake______difference.a;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the14．Jennydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas______Sundaybecauseshewasat______church.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．the;/15．Strictashemaybe,myfatherneverfailstoshow________careandconsideration.A．his B．he C．him D．Her16．______issaidthatallofthemhavegonetothecinema.A．What B．It C．As D．That17．________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A．As;whose B．It;whom C．It;whose D．As;whom18．Ourfirmisseekingforaneditor,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A．one B．that C．those D．theone19．Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden______ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildren.A．that B．which C．whose D．Its20．Isthisfactory________wevisitedlastyear?A．where B．towhich C．theone D．That21．Intheworkplace,thee-mailhasnowbecome________wayfortheemployerstomonitor________whattheiremployeesaredoingandthinking.A．theother;either B．one;every C．a(chǎn)nother;both D．other;all22．Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.A．it B．one C．theone D．This23．—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget______aswell!one B．it C．that D．Another24．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.A．which B．what C．where D．One25．It’sreportedthatmanycouplesinthiscountryagedfrom30to35think_________challengingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.A．that B．it C．themselves D．This26．ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．that B．this C．it D．One27．Althoughmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyas________ofanotherdo,itdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.A．it B．one C．that D．Those28．Conversationcallsforawillingnesstochangetheroleofspeakerswithoflisteners.A．it B．those C．one D．That29．—TomthinksthathewillbeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.—Butinmyopinion,heisaboywhoisalwaystakingforgranted.A．that B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．It30．Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreementasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof.A．toreach;others B．reaching;eitherC．reaches;another D．reached;theother三語篇填空（2023·山東日照·日照一中統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautince,1(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonheraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalceStation.Attachedtothephotos2(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece3famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave4accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse.5(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,6thisistruehappinessindeed.”“Herquotation(引語)ofthelinesshowsthatshe7(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromce.Suchaquotationisveryspecial,8showsherambitionandasenseofpride,”saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsorkedaheated9(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialsohastheability10(work)attheChinesecestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.Passage2（2023·重慶·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,theuseandcultivation(種植)ofgreenteagoesbackthousandsofyears.Whilethereisnoprecisewaytoknow1(exact)whengreenteawasfirstcultivated,thefollowingis2weknowfromhistoricalrecords.LegendassignsthediscoveryofteatomythologicalemperorShennong,whoissaid3(discover)teainthe28thcenturyBC．Shennongwassittingunderateatreeboilingapotofwatertodrink.Some4(leaf)fellfromthetreeintotheboilingwater,creatingthefirsteverpotoftea.DuringtheHanDynasty,writtenrecordsreferred5thecultivationofgreentea.However,thiswasn`tgreenteafordrinking6formedicalpurposes.TheTangDynasty7(consider)bymosttobethegoldenageofChineseartsandculture.Itwasduringthistimethatgreenteabecameapopulardrinkandanimportantpartof8(tradition)Chineseculture.9firstwrittenaccountofteaculture,ChajingorTheClassicofTea,waspublishedbyLuYu.Thisshortbutcomprehensivework,10(cover)tenchapters,discusseseverythingfromthemythologicaloftea,history,cultivation,preparationtoteaculture.2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷練習(xí)——冠詞和代詞（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.【正確答案】the考查冠詞。句意：環(huán)游世界似乎是不可能的，但這并沒有阻止一位美國女性一步一步地走下去。固定用法：one…,theother…“一個……，另一個”。故填the。（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.【正確答案】it考查it用法。句意：當(dāng)英國廣播公司問她什么樣的人才能環(huán)游世界時，麥克斯韋爾說:“這可能是雄心壯志、一點點固執(zhí)和一點點激情的結(jié)合——不是把徒步旅行作為一項運動，而是為了自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和冒險?！贝颂巌t作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。3.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：在山的一邊還有一條342米的小路。此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，數(shù)字342為輔音音素開頭，故設(shè)空處為a。故填a。4.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowonawheel.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，顧客會在一個輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)一個箭頭。arrow為泛指，且是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：近年來，有著600年歷史的紫禁城成為了網(wǎng)紅，推出了數(shù)千種文化和藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品，從文具、家具到服裝和化妝品。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為冠詞，作定語修飾名詞短語“Internetcelebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一個”網(wǎng)紅，屬于泛指；“Internet”發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。6.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307個字。atotalof為固定短語，表示“總共”。故填a。7.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimal.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：和許多生物學(xué)專業(yè)的本科生一樣，王芳被告知大熊貓是傘類物種的典型代表——一種眾所周知的瀕危動物，保護(hù)它們有利于整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處species為泛指，且umbrella是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_____impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：動畫電影《長安三萬里》出人意料地大受歡迎，上映僅10天就在中國獲得了令人印象深刻的6億元票房。此處泛指“一個令人印象深刻的6億元票房”，用不定冠詞，impressive是以元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawtheconclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn’tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：然而，從這項研究中，作者得出結(jié)論，人工甜味劑不應(yīng)該被用作糖的安全替代品。結(jié)合語意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞alternative可知，此處表示“一個安全的替代品”，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，safe是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。10.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsofpopulation,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：山東是中國東部沿海人口大省、經(jīng)濟(jì)大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province為可數(shù)名詞，意為“省份”，其前面使用冠詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。同時形容詞large首字母為輔音。故填a。11.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Confucianism(儒家思想),developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome___importantpartofChineseculture.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：儒家思想是由春秋時期孔子的思想發(fā)展而來的，是一個哲學(xué)體系，已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分。part為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個重要部分”，且important是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。12.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：大堡礁是座頭鯨從南極遷徙而來的繁殖地，也是一些瀕危物種的棲息地，包括儒艮(海牛)和大型綠海龜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，area為可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“一個繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此處使用不定冠詞，breeding的首個音素為輔音，用不定冠詞a。故填a。13.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Becauseof(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.【正確答案】its考查代詞。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成為世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空后為名詞beauty，所以此處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its意為“它的”。故填its。14.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionallytimeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：第二階段，中伏，傳統(tǒng)上是吃面條的時間，因為它可以幫助人們出汗和釋放內(nèi)心的熱量。此處time是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一段時間”，且time發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，表示泛指，故填a。15.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).【正確答案】themselves考查代詞。句意：隨著天氣變暖，空氣變得干燥，建議人們吃新鮮的蔬菜和多汁的水果來保持自己的水分。此處指上文people，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s_____appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剝筍)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：在天目山地區(qū)，有一種很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剝筍”，它是在鹽水中煮熟，然后冷卻，包裝成小吃。dish為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且appealing是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。（廣東省深圳市四校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：其中最具代表性的是呂劇，一種獨特的中國藝術(shù)形式。此處為泛指，且unique是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。18.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammalsand___largestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.【正確答案】the考查冠詞。句意：哺乳動物種類686種，是世界上獨特哺乳動物種類最多的國家。形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentof(it)territorycoveredbyforestand42(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.【正確答案】its考查代詞。句意：中國森林覆蓋率達(dá)24.02%，森林資源覆蓋率居世界第五位。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞territory。故填its。20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：如果我拿它一個小時，我的右臂就會疼痛。短語haveanachein“身體某部位感到疼痛”符合句意，故填an。21.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarrybackhome.【正確答案】it考查代詞。句意：不要把它帶回家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“theburdenofwork”符合句意，故填it。22.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,with________increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：《意見》指出，到2025年，城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展體制機(jī)制和政策體系基本建立，到2035年，綠色發(fā)展全面覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)，碳減排力度進(jìn)一步加大。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中限定后面的increasedcut，cut表示“削減”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指，increased為元音音素發(fā)音的詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：上海博物館館長褚曉波表示，宋元時期是中國文化發(fā)展的一個巔峰時期，與此同時，也是中國古籍的黃金時期。結(jié)合句意和常識可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且peak以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：作為“寶貝安娜貝爾問專家”活動的一名專家，人們問我，害羞的個性是我們天生的，還是我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)展起來的?？蓴?shù)名詞expert在句中表示“一名專家”，泛指，expert發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。25.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromotinginheritance(繼承)ofChinesecivilization.【正確答案】the考查冠詞。句意：黃河流域擁有大量的文物、古代文獻(xiàn)和其他重要的文化遺產(chǎn)，它們的保護(hù)是河流保護(hù)和治理的重要組成部分，因為它對促進(jìn)中華文明的傳承具有不可替代的意義。由空后的“ofChinesecivilization”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填定冠詞，表示特指“中華文明的傳承”。故填the。26.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.【正確答案】the考查冠詞。句意：今天的《論語》是根據(jù)漢代編纂的魯本改編而成，體現(xiàn)了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此處特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠詞修飾，故填the。27.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Dokeepopenmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(學(xué)期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：一定要保持開放的心態(tài)。學(xué)生可以換專業(yè)，但請記住，你無法重新度過某個學(xué)期，也無法彌補失去的時間。這里的是修飾mind，mind是一個抽象名詞，在這里是抽象名詞具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素開頭。故填an。28.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeinternetsensation.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：在2022年ASICS網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽廣州站獲得U14男單冠軍的14歲黑馬王發(fā)，因把網(wǎng)球拍放在竹籃里而出名，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。“internetsensation”意思是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人”，泛指“一個”用不定冠詞，internet元音音素開頭的單詞前用冠詞an。故填an。29.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.【正確答案】it考查代詞。句意：我們都把它當(dāng)作佤族象征性的農(nóng)具。代詞it指代前面的竹籃。故填it。30.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin______(they)searchforwarmshelter.【正確答案】their考查代詞。句意：同上。修飾名詞search，需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。31.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhad(she)ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.【正確答案】her考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：作為中國第一個“垃圾獵人”，陳有她自己的方法。修飾名詞approach，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。32.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_____muchfasterthanhumanobservation.【正確答案】it考查代詞。句意：它會自動向當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜l(fā)出警告，比人工觀察要快得多。空處缺少賓語，指代上文中的thesystem，需用代詞it作賓語。故填it。33.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says______painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：大芬的一位畫家說，新客戶更喜歡中式風(fēng)格。分析句子可知，此處表示泛指“一位畫家”，且painter是以輔音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)形式，因此需使用不定冠詞a進(jìn)行修飾。故填a。34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter1980s.【正確答案】the考查定冠詞。句意：然而，對于80后來說，裸婚已經(jīng)成為最時尚的婚禮方式。the用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代。故填the。35.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheGrandCanalwasnotableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.【正確答案】a考查冠詞。句意：大運河是古代中國人民的一項顯著成就。achievement意為“成就”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且notable的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。36.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鱗片)inthenewage.【正確答案】its考查代詞。句意：這一大規(guī)模的、鮮活的文化遺產(chǎn)像一條巨龍一樣在中國廣袤的領(lǐng)土上傳播，在新時代，它的漣漪閃耀著金色的鱗片。修飾名詞ripples應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。37.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Delicatetouches,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,ancientprintingtechniquethatenhanceshumancivilization.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：這就是木版印刷術(shù)，一種古老的印刷技術(shù)，它提升了人類文明。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示一種古老的印刷技術(shù)，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，ancient是元音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。38.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）KuaFucouldnotstopforinstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,strugglingtocatchup.【正確答案】an考查冠詞。句意：夸父一刻也停不