紹興市柯橋區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科課堂作業(yè)（二）試題卷

（一）聽力部分（20分）

一、聽力（本題有15小題，共計20分，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。

1.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?

A.Awriter.

B.Adancer.

C.Asinger.

2.HowoftendoesPaulplaybasketball?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceamonth.

3.WherewillSarahprobablyliveintenyears?

A.InBeijing.

B.InShanghai.

C.InGuangzhou.

4.Howmanyorangesdotheyneed?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

5.WhatdoesJackhavetodoafterdinner?

A.Takeawalk.

B.Dothedishes.

C.Dohishomework.

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6-7兩個小題。

6.WhoisMike'sbestfriend?

A.Nick.

B.Sam.

CJack.

7.WhatisMike'sfriendlike?

A.Quiet.

B.Serious.

C.Outgoing.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8-10三個小題。

8.WhendoesHelenusuallygotothemovies?

A.Onweekends.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnWednesday.

9.WhatkindofmoviesdoesHelenlikebest?

A.Actionmovies.

B.Comedies.

C.Cartoons.

10.WhydoesHelenchooseScreenCity?

A.Becauseithasthebestseats.

B.Becauseit'stheclosest.

C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

11.WheredidLindagoyesterday?

A.ToKitty'sschool.

B.ToMrWu'shome.

C.TotheWorldPark.

12.HowlongdidittakeLindatogotherebybus?

A.Abouttwentyminutes.

B.Abouttwohours.

C.Abouthalfaday.

13.WhatdidLindadothere?

A.Watchedshows.

B.Sanganddanced.

C.Playedgames.

14.Howwastheschooltrip?

A.Wonderful.

B.Justso-so.

C.Terrible.

15.WhoputthephotosontheInternet?

A.Linda.

B.Kitty.

C.Daniel.

（二）筆試部分（80分）

二、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Awomantoldothersalittlegossip。'圭卜）aboutoneofherneighbors.Withinafewdays,all

thevillagersknewthestory.Theneighborfeltso_16_andsad.Later,thewomanlearnedthat

the_17_aboutherneighborwasnottrue.Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodosomethingto

makeupforher_18_,butshedidnotknowwhattodo.Afterthinkingforalongtime,she

wenttoawiseoldmanforsome_19_.

Knowingherstory,theoldman_20_hertodothis,"Gotothemarketandbuyachicken,

andkillit.Thenonyourwayhome,drop（扔下）itsfeathers（羽毛）alongtheroad."_21_the

womanwassurprisedbyhisadvice,shestilldidwhatthewisemantoldher.

Thenextday,thewisemanaskedthewomanto_22_allthefeathersbacktohim.The

womanfollowedthesameroad._23_,thewindhadblownthefeathersaway.Shecameback

_24_twohours,withonlythreefeathersinherhand.

"Yousee."saidtheoldman,"it'seasytodropthem,butit's_25_togetthemback.Gossip

isthesame.Onceyouspreadagossip,youcanneverundo（取消）it"

16.A.scaredB.tiredC.angryD.excited

17.A.storyB.newsC.messageD.information

18.A.problemB.mistakeC.experienceD.joke

19.A.plansB.adviceC.waysD.truth

20.A.askedB.promisedC.helpedD.invited

21.A.ButB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

22.A.takeB.giveC.bringD.catch

23.A.HappilyB.ExcitinglyC.LuckilyD.Surprisingly

24.A.beforeB.inC.forD.after

25.A.impossibleB.usualC.wrongD.necessary

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，A、B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，共計25分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Today,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials（材料）andways.Let's

haveatry!

Materials

口1cupofwhitesugar

口1/2cupofbutter

口2eggs

口2spoonsofvanillaextract（香草香精）

口1and1/2cupsofflour（面粉）

口1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder（發(fā)酵粉）

口1/2cupofmilk

Ways

0First,youshouldpreheat（預(yù)熱）youroven（烤箱）.Thenyoushouldcoverapan（平底鍋）

withoilandflour.

團(tuán)Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,one

atatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,

youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.

0Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20

to25minutes.

26.Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?

A.1cup.B.1and1/2cups.

C.2spoons.D.1and3/4spoons.

27.Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.

A.3B.5C.7D.9

28.Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.

A.addthevanillaextract

B.addbakingpower

C.addthemilk

D.mixupthesugarandbutter

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.

B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.

C.It'snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.

D.Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.

30.Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof"

A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.Sports

B

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair;witharedfan（扇子）inthehand.Wearing

longwhitesleeves（袖子），heopenshisarmslikewings（翅膀）.Hisdanceissoeye-catchingthat

everytimetherearelotsofpeoplewatching.

HeisaChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,hehasmadeshortvideosofhimself

dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecityparksandmanyothertouristspots.Nowthe

35-year-oldhasabout5,000,000followersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.

In2019,MagotajobtoteachclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityinLondon.However,

threeyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmall

home,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'sadviceanddancedat

GreenwichPark.Shetookthevideoandheaddedmusic.Then,theysentittofriends.

"Surprisingly,theylovedit,sowedecidedtoshareitonline,"saidMa.

Later;Mamademoreshortvideos.Inhisdance,hecombines（結(jié)合）hisdancemoveswith

traditionalChineseOpera.Peoplealwayswatchhisperformanceswithcuriositv.So,after

dancing,helikestotalkwiththemandtellthemaboutclassicalChinesedance.Ashisvideos

becamepopular,hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.

"Makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,a

greatwaytoshowthebeautyofclassicalChinesedancetomorepeoplearoundtheworld,"said

Ma.

31.InParagraph1,thewritertomakethispassageeye-catching.

A.tellsastoryB.usesasaying

C.askssomequestionsD.describesadance

32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Mamadeavideoandhisfriendslikeit.

②Mabecameadanceteacherinauniversity.

③Malistenedtohiswifeanddancedinapark.

④Ma'svideosofdancingbecamepopularonline.

A.②⑤B.③C.&@）②③D.②①④③

33.Theunderlinedword"curiosity"means（意思是）inChinese.

A.驕傲B.快樂C.擔(dān)憂D.好奇

34.Ma'swordsinthelastparagraphshowthat.

A.hewantstobemorepopular

B.whathedoesismeaningful

C.makingvideosiseasyforhim

D.itisimportanttowatchDouying

35.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribeMa?

A.ShyB.FunnyC.CreativeD.Serious

C

Youaredoinghomeworkonlineforascienceclass.Aquestioncomesout:Donewborn

humanbabiesseetheworldinblackorwhite?Youdon'tknowtheanswer.Doyouguessor

search（搜索）foritonline?

Searchingonlinefortheanswermaygetyouabettergradeonthehomework.Butitwon't

helpyoulearn.Guessingisabetterwaytolearn,anewstudysays.

ArmoldGlassfoundthisfromanalyzing（分析）homeworkandthegradesonhisstudents'

testsfrom2008to2017.Formanyyears,studentshaddonebestontheexam.Butbythelate

2010s,manystudentsweredoingmorepoorlyontheexamthanonthehomework.In2008,

moststudentsperformedbetterontheirhomeworkthanontheexam.Butby2017,morethan

halfofthestudentsperformedthisway.

Glasswondered,"Howcoulditbe?"Sohethoughtaboutitforthoseyears.Onebigthing

wastheriseofsmartphones.Theywerenotcommonin2008.Butnowalmosteveryonehasone.

Soitwouldbeeasierandfastertofindtheanswertoanyhomeworkquestiononline.But

studentscan'tusephonesduringanexam.

Scientistsagreedthatabetterlearningwayforanystudentisgettinganswersonyourown.

Ifyoufindandthencopy（抄寫）therightanswer,youaretakingtheeasywayout.Anditmay

takeafewmoreminutestothinkofanansweronyourown,andthenmakesureifit'sright.But

that'sthewayyou'lllearnmore.

36.FromwhatGlassfound,wecanknow.

A.allthestudentslikedtakingexamsin2010

B.manystudentsdidwellontheexamin2017

C.moststudentsdidbetterinhomeworkin2008

D.nostudentsdidtheirhomeworkin2017

37.Theunderlinedword"rise"inparagraph4meaninChinese.

A.增加B.損壞C.更新D.交換

38.Paragraph4maytellus.

A.howstudentsusesmartphonesontheirown

B.howstudentsdobetterintheirhomework

C.whystudentscanfindtheanswersonline

D.whystudentsdoworseinexamsthanintheirhomework

39.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.

A.GettingAnswersOnlineisEasy

B.GuessingAnswersisBetterLearning

C.ImprovingGradesisDifficult

D.DoingHomeworkisBoring

40.Wecanreadthiskindofpassagefromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.educationB.peopleC.lifeD.travel

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

A.用方框中所給罩詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

hardlydifferentfreshdressupuntil_________

41.Thedriverswaitedtherainstopped.

42.Let'sgooutsideandgetsomeair.

43.Youcanexpecthertodoitforfree.

44.Tomasamoviestarandrunsoutquickly.

45.Theonlybetweenusisthecolorofourhair.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Birthdaysbetweenmeandmyfriendsareabigthing.Weoftenbuygifts,makebirthday

cakesandholdparties.Theyarealwaysawonderfultimeforus.

Onmylastbirthday,_46_（每人）wasfullofhappiness.Mygrandma,wholived_47_（幾

乎）3,000milesaway,_48_（送）mesomepresents.Iopenedherpresents_49_（小心地）

anddidavideochatwithhersowecouldenjoyopeningthepresentsatthesametime.

Thatmorning,Iwasexcitedtoseeahomemadecake_50_（在...里面）thekitchen.Iateup

thecakeasifIwasvery_51_（饑餓的）.Tomysurprise,myparentssaid"Happybirthday"tome

withatickettothe_52_（音樂會）.

Tomakemy15thbirthdayspecial,myfriendJustininvitedmetohishouseforasleepover

and_53_（把...準(zhǔn)備好）somegamestoplay.Justinalsogotmetwonewcool_54_（雜志）

andapairofprettyearringsasgifts.

Being15isspecial.Ihavetobegrown-up,butIstillactlikeakidof_55_（十）yearsold.I

hopethissituationwillendsoon,soeverythingcangobacktonormalagain.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Stargazing（觀星）isbecomingpopularinChina.Youngpeopleoftenenjoythenightsky

whilecampingor_56_（have）apicnic.

Usually,thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair;clearnightsandnolightpollution.If

youwanttoseethestars_57_（clear）,youcangotoamountainorthedesert.TheNingxiaHui

autonomousregionisoneofthegreatest_58_（place）.Morethan30,000peoplegothere

everyyear.

_59_telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡），thesestargazingloverstrytowatchthebeautifulstars.Ifyou

don'thaveatelescope,youcanalsouseasmartphonewithastargazingapp.

Chinahas_60_longhistoryofstargazing.Totellthetimeandworkoutthecalendar,

Chinesepeoplehavelonglookedatandstudiedstars,They_61_（make）thecalendarby

studyingthemoonsandthestars._62_alsostudiedthestarstopredictunknownthings.

Chinahasthe_63_（old）completestarmap-theDunhuangstarmap.Itwasmadeby

peopleintheTangDynastyandmappedmorethan1,300stars!

Herearesometipsforstargazing.First,checktheweather.Youcannotstargaze_64_the

weatherisfine.Second,it_65_（be）muchsaferifyoubringafriendorparentalongwithyou.

Third,bringaskymaporuseanapptofindoutwhatyousee.StarWalk2andStellariumMobile

Plusaregoodchoices.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）

閱讀下面短文，請從A—D四個選項中選出合適的句子填入66-69小題，并使文章還原，句

子通順、達(dá)意，并完成70小題。

Man'sbestfriendisarobotdog

MabelLeRuzic,aged90,livesalonebutnotreally.

"He'smybaby,"shesays,"Huh,Lucky?Sayhello!"Luckybarks（吠叫）happily.

ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.Hehaseyesthatcanopenand

close._66_Hestayswithyouwhenyou'reenjoyingtheTV.Everymorning,LeRuzicbrusheshis

fur（毛）quietly.

LeRuzicisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.Inquick-growingcountrieslikeJapanand

Italy,peoplesendrobotstoelderlypeoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyways.

Sometalktoyoukindlyandtellyoujokes._67_

_68_Studieshavefoundthattheycanmakesomeonefeellesslonely（寂寞的）.Theyare

alwayspatient,suchastellingelderlypeopletotakemedicineeveryday.

_69_Manyyoungpeopletodayspendtoolittletimewiththeirgrandparents.Butforthe

elderly,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,afterall.

Sojustthinkaboutit:Shouldyoubuyyourgrandparentsarobot?

A.Somecanplaymusicanddancewithyou.

B.Theserobotscomewithmanygoodsides（好處）.

C.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.

D.Butsomequestionsalsocomewiththerobotcarers._______

70.Whoislivingwiththe90-year-oldwoman,MabelLeRuzic?

七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計15分）

71.我們生活中難免會碰到一些困難。假如你是Mark,下面是你的筆友Danny寫個你的一封

e-mail,根據(jù)Danny的困惑給他提出一些合理的建議。

To:Mark@

Subject:Someproblems

HiMark,

Iamworriedthesedays.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Firstly,myparentsalways

askmetodosomeoutdoorexerciseafterschooleveryday.SometimesIamtiredfromschoolI

justwanttorelaxmyselfathome.Secondly,thenewyeariscoming.Somyparentsaskmeto

makeaNewYear'sResolution.ButIthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolution.What

shouldIdo?Co