2023年山東省聊城市冠縣中考一模英語試題含答案

二。二三年初中生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）

英語試題

說明：

L試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成,選擇題80分,非選擇題40分,共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120

分鐘。

2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。

選擇題（三大題,共計(jì)80分）

一、聽力測(cè)試（共30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

1.WhosentthecameratoLily?

A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

2.Whenwillthegirlhavethefinalexam?

A.TomorrowB.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.

3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeswimming.

B.Shecan,tgoswimmingwithTom.

C.Shewillgoswimmingwithhermother.

4.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?

A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Aweek.

5.WhatdoesJeffusuallydoatweekends?

A.Goesfishingorreadsbooks.

B.Goesfishingorplaysfootball.

C.Readsbooksorplaysfootball.

6.Whorunsthefastestofthethree?

A.Jim.B.LiLei.C.Hill.

7.WhereisMikegoing?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothehospital.C.Toschool.

8.What'stheboy,shometownlike?

A.It,snearariver.

B.Therearemanymountains.

C.It'sfarawayfromthecity.

9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

?0.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?

A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.

第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinCanada?

A.Shakehands.B.Kiss.C.Hug.

12.Whattimeshouldyougetthereifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto,clock?

A.Atsevenforty—five.B.Ateighto,clock.C.Ateightfifteen.

13.WhatshouldwetakewhenWevisitsomeone?

A.Somedrinks.B.Someflowers.C.Sometoys.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtogotoschool.

C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

15.What'sMike,ssecondadvice?

A.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.

B.Ridingabikeorwalkingtoschool.

C.Usingbothsidesofpapertowrite.

16.WhatwillLinglingtakewhenshegoesshoppingnexttime?

A.Moremoney.B.Plasticbag.C.Aclothbag.

17.Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.3.B.4,C.5.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。

18.HowmanybookscanDavidboιτowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WhatkindofbooksisDavidinterestedin?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Sportsbooks.C.Historybooks.

20.HowlongcanDavidkeepthebooks?

A.FortwoweekB.Forthreeweeks,C.Forfourweeks.

21.WhatdoesMissLiprobablydo?

A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。

22.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Singing.

23.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

24.WhatdoesTomthinkofthatjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.

25.WhatdoesTom'sbrotherthinkofbeingapoliceman?

A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

26.Jackisfrom.

A.EnglandB.theUSAC.China

27.LastsummerhewenttoLondon.

A.toseehisfriendsB.tospendhisholidaysC.tovisithisrelatives

28.PeopleinJack,scountrydrive.

A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle

29.WhenJackcametoabusystreet,.

A.apolicemanstoppedhimB.acarhithimC.abikehithim

30.TheoldwomancametoJackbecauseshewantedto.

A.seewhetherJackwashurt

B.tellJackwherehewas

C.knowifJackwantedamapofthecity

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該黑。

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,He31inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.Hemovedto

Canadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,he

returnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanadabegan32down.,,I,m50nowand?worryaboutmy

futurethere/'saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown33

namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves34andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhis

restaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood35

patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby_36

agovernmentprogram."

Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial37fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecause

thefoodmustbe38.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood39.

MrZhangsaid,nThelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadand

Iwanttoholdthe40.,'DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.

31.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtup

32.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshut

33.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory

34.A.cooking.B.eatingC.drinking

35.A.onB.inC.for

36.A.givingB.takingCJoining

37.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat

38.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable

39.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily

40.A.chanceB.activityC.advice

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)

選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepower

ofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutside

myhome-inAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthe

table.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,We

triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown（逐漸消失）ataround3:00a.m.

WhenIWokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.

Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood

together.Ihavelearnedalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

41.1livedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

A.RightB.Wrong

42.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

A.RightB.Wrong

43.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

A.RightB.Wrong

44.1couldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.in.

A.RightB.Wrong

45.1learnfromthisexperiencethatWeshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能

完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It,sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!

uRedTrip"inTonghua.Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisa

placefullof"redstories'*.ThewellknownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefought

here.Experiencetheπredspirif,!

Li-"U丁

MountChangbai.MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeand

abroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi,anationalparkandsome

?，.，［，????；;??；：

beautifulwaterfalls,Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（霧松）.TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Tourists

walkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks

onthewonderland!

YanbianFood.Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe

?9specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家）,Yanbian

isthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

46.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

47.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

48.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

49.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

50.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank—younote

C.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,and?pickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfelt

goodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcard

COVeredalmostallofthecheck（賬單）.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（現(xiàn)金）tocovertherest.Isaw

twobills（鈔票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.The

largerwouldalsocoveranicetip（小費(fèi)）forthewaitress,?decidedtopickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.?wasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.,It

waslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Ialwaysworriedabouthow?couldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼睛）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress.',Youkeepthe

change（零錢）,πIsaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

51.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendoftheday

C.onaSundayafternoonD.afewdaysago

52.Theunderlinedword,'coveredπinParagraphImeans.

A.覆蓋B.償還C.賒欠D.夠付

53.Whatwasthewriter,sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghourswork.

D.Healwaysworriedabouthowhecouldpayformeals.

54.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardB.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbillD.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.D.Weshouldgetonwellwitheveryone.

C

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March

23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（發(fā)

射）onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）only

possibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchasnIiquidcrystallization*'（液體結(jié)晶）and',awaterbridge1'.Inone

experiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,

toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferences

betweenspaceandlandenvironments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeand

workinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday?eventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson,InJune2013,shegavethenation's

firstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingthe

UnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry,ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowed

viewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."ShiYi,aphysics

teacher,saidaftertoday,sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina,sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacescience

laboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."

56.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout,,awaterbridge'*

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

57.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.

C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

58.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.

B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.

D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

60.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview

非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）

四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個(gè)單詞。

Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals,Oneday,whenhewason61（he）

waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack—and―whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwasso

cutethatMattcouldn,thelp62（play）withit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith63（冠詞）cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimashe64

（leave）forschool.Mattthendecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag65（連

詞)wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome66(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagto

showthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand67(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedonto

theteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas68(happy)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinand

caughtthecat69(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt,ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim70(介詞)asmile,saying,πMatt,it'sniceofyoutolenda

helpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.1'

五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

DNAisthewhole,,mapuofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.

DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becauseWegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

①PeOPlehavebeentryingtoUnderStandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.MendeldiscoveredwhyWe

looksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled',genesπinourbody.In1953,twoscientists,

WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspecial

language.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshowshow

DNAtellsthecell(細(xì)胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonot

understandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveral

illnesses.②所以我們了解得越多，醫(yī)生就能做得越多。

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwe

iearnmore"words'*andfindoutmoreinformation,Wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,

orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

71.回答問題:Whydowelooklikeourparents?

72.將文中①處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語飛

73.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指代）？

74.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

AlthoughscientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbynow,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.

75.將文中②處劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

堅(jiān)定文化自信，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時(shí)代中國青少年的責(zé)任與使命。假如你是李

華，近期，一批外國朋友要到你所在的學(xué)校參觀訪問，你將作為學(xué)生代表向他們介紹中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)根

據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

總體介紹中華傳統(tǒng)文化種類多、歷史悠久，影響了很多人。______________________________________

京劇京劇來自“Huiban"，講述了很多故事，受各個(gè)年齡段人的喜歡。________________________

茶文化一

茶的種類很多，有綠茶和紅茶，對(duì)健康有益。

瓷器__________中國是瓷器之鄉(xiāng)，聞名于世。

要求：

1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，不逐字翻譯，包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；

3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4