湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試卷(文本版含答案)

武昌區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期素養(yǎng)調(diào)研八年級英語試卷第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)26. —Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor? —__________.I’mfeelingcold,too. A.Yes,goahead B.Certainly,pleasecloseit C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot27. —CouldIborrowyourbike,please? —__________. A.Ofcourseyoucould B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcouldn’t D.Notatall28. —WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish? —__________. A.Twoyearsago B.Twoyearslater C.Fortwoyears D.Intwoyears29. —Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike. —I__________,mum. A.must B.can C.will D.should30. —I’mtoobusytofinishallmyworkontime. —Youshouldtryto__________yourworkbetter. A.take B.organize C.catch D.improve31. —WhichT-shirtwouldyouliketochoose? —Itriedallofthem,but__________ofthemfitted(合適)me. A.all B.noone C.none D.neither32. —Youlookedsotiredthismorning.Why? —Oh,I__________sleptlastnight. A.always B.almost C.often D.hardly33. —WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ialwayslookitovercarefully. —Prettygood.Youcanletitbecomea__________. A.hobby B.habit C.rule D.nature34. —Amy’sartworkissogreat! —Yeah!She’sso__________thatsheoftengetsnewideasinherworks. A.creative B.serious C.careful D.hard-working35. —Thegirl__________thebikeandhurtherrightleg. —Oh,I’msorrytohearthat. A.felldown B.felloff C.fellbehind D.fellinto36. —Whatwillyoudothisweekend? —Iwillplaybasketball__________itdoesn’train. A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.aslongas37. —Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers? —Ithinktheyareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetalotof__________ontheInternet. A.information B.game C.idea D.message38. —Whydoyoulikereadingthisbook? —Becauseitiswrittenfrom__________experience,soit’srealandlively. A.own B.personal C.educational D.important39. —Pleasedon’tbeangryifyourson__________intheexam. —IthinkIwill. A.willfail B.passes C.fails D.willpass40. —Hi,Denny.Jackwantedtoknow__________? —Nothing.Ijuststayedathome. A.ifyouwentanywherelastweekend B.whereyouwentlastweekend C.howwasyourlastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend三、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 “Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears. The41answerIeverfoundwas“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.” “WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby42playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike. WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto43mymomanddadproud(驕傲的). Incollege,Ifoundmeaningby44whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(職業(yè))Iwantedto45for. WhenIwasworkingasa46,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping47youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom. WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting(保護(hù)),providingfor,andwatchingoverthoseIloved.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswereborn48mental(精神的)illnesses,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,49them,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy. AsIgot50Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesand51.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourliveshere.Wecanbringmeaningtothe52wethink.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtothe53wetouch.Weareresponsiblefor54ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoistoloveourselvesand55.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41. A.easiest B.shortest C.hardest D.best42. A.hardly B.ever C.even D.simply43. A.bring B.make C.add D.win44. A.covering B.solving C.deciding D.believing45. A.prepare B.pay C.send D.take46. A.doctor B.teacher C.programmer D.engineer47. A.protect B.open C.control D.keep48. A.with B.into C.of D.for49. A.lookingover B.lookingout C.caringfor D.takingcare50. A.sadder B.taller C.older D.opener51. A.leaves B.flies C.appears D.goes52. A.advice B.thoughts C.experience D.characters53 A.hearts B.hands C.brains D.heads54. A.creating B.collecting C.wasting D.placing55. A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers四、閱讀理解(共15小題。每小題2分滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料從所給的人、B、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AINFOBITES ChinaDailyJanuary10,2022LEARNINGTOCODE SchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding(編程).Whatdotheythinkaboutit? 2014wasthe25thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014,UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged5-16canlearncode,orthelanguagesthatareusedtogiveorderstoCFPcomputers. AmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasnamed“EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear”in20l4.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Matherssaysthatsheisn’tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular. Schoolisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers(志愿者).Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization(組織).Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5-l7.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent,alaptop(筆記本電腦)andthewishtolearnhowtocode.“Lotsofgirlscometothegroup,”Flowersays,“althoughmostarestillboys.”56.Whatiscoding? A.ItisaforeignlanguageinEurope. B.Itisakindofnewcomputer. C.Itisaskillinschoolthateverychildmustlearn. D.Itisaskillthatcanbeusedtogiveorderstoacomputer.57.WhoisAmyMathers? A.Ateacher. B.TheEuropeanDigitalGirloftheYearin2014. C.Thecreatorofcoding. D.An11-year-oldgirl.58.WhatdoweknowaboutCoderDojo? A.Ittellsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrencoding. B.Studentsdon’thavetopaytolearncodingthere. C.ItistheonlyplaceforchildrentolearncodingintheUK. D.Allpeoplearewelcometostudythere.59.Fromthenews,weknow__________. A.thephotowastakenbyCFP B.thenewswasfromTeenssection C.2022istheYearofCode D.UKschoolsstartedtooffercodingcoursesfiveyearsago60.Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwhowanttolearncoding? A.Theyneedtohavealaptop. B.Therearemoregirlslearningcodingthanboys. C.Thebestagetolearncodingis5to17. D.AllchildrencanlearncodingintheUK.B LiShijin,30,didn’texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice. LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence. Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音頻書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(廣播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes. Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(壓力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.“Toimprovemyability,Ididn’tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LihadatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting. Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit! Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”61.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost? A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.62.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed. C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.64.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage. ①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook. ②Liwenttotheuniversity. ③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks. ④LiwassignedupbyQingting. A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed. B.ChancesPrefersthePreparedMind. C.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOne. D.TimeWaitsforNoMan.C Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthattherestofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!Webookedourplaces,andsetoffforOaktonFarminthecountryside. Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly,fedtheducksonthelake,andlookedatthebullinthenextfield.Thenwemetourteacher,Michael,whoseemedquitestrict,andtheotherparentsandchildren,whowerereallyfriendly. Thecookingpartwaswonderful.Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweallfeltabitsillyin.Thenweallmadebreadrolls,mixingflourandwaterwithourhands.Mysisterkeptcomplaining(抱怨)atfirst.Thenevenshestartedtoenjoyit,andtoconcentrateonfollowingtheinstructions.Dadmadelotsofmess,Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!Itookagestomakemyrolls,though. Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.Andwedidn’tevenhavetodothewashing-up!Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!66.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext? A.Explainhowtobakecakes. B.Discusstheimportanceofknowinghowtocook. C.Describehowheenjoyedadaywithhisfamily. D.Tellreadersaboutlifeonafarm.67.ParentstookthechildrentoOaktonFarmbecausetheywantedthemto__________. A.learnanewskill B.makesomethingfortheirgrandmother C.spendtimeinthecountryside D.meetotherpeoplethesameage68.WhatdowelearnaboutOaktonFarm? A.Ithadlotsofanimalslivingthere. B.Itwasfarfromwheretheylived. C.Itwasjustlikethefamilyexpected. D.Itwasrunbyafriendlyman.69.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthiscookingexperience? A.Hewasbetteratitthanhissister. B.Helikedwearingtheclotheshewasgiven. C.Hecouldbeuntidywithoutgettingintotrouble. D.Hewasthefirsttofinish.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade. D.Welikedswimminginthelake--ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.ShefoundithardtodowhD.Welikedswimminginthelake--ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.Shefoundithardtodowhattheteachertoldher.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、根據(jù)所給的漢語意思完成句子(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)71.接著唱，不要停下來。 Just____________________,anddon’tstop.72.我們在28號下周五為她舉辦一次驚喜派對吧！ Let’shavea____________________forhernextFridaythe28th!73.那由你們自己來決定。 That’s____________________youtodecide.74.羅伯特亨特就一些常見的問題給學(xué)生們提出建議。 RobertHunt__________studentsabout__________problems.75.加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。 Addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand__________for__________10minutes.六、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 仔細(xì)閱讀下面一段話，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，是每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有一個是多余的。)But/difficult/Though/However/never/ableBut/difficult/Though/However/never/able Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.__________(76),somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe__________(77)tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistsJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswill__________(78)beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.__________(79)manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbe__________(80)totalklikehumansin25to50years.七、閱讀理解填諷(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下而短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。 Therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.A__________(81)heworkedhard,hefailedagainandagain.Helefte__________(82)behindandwentintoaforest.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hes__________(83)hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodr__________(84)nottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman. “Look,”theoldmansaid,p__________(85)totwoplants“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?” “Yes,”theyoungmanreplied. “WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Itookg__________(86)careofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromthee__________(87),theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandlookedafterthebambooseedsforyears,butitdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotg__________(88)upandwentonlookingafterit.Inthef__________(89)year,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.” “Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastoffouryears,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootstronge__________(90)foritsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.八、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分15分) 假如你是李明。為了準(zhǔn)備下周班會的主題發(fā)言—未來生活，你的小組長Nick邀請你和組員到他家參加小組討論。但你由于家里有事，無法參加。請給Nick發(fā)一封電子郵件說明原因。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.告知無法前往；2.說明原因(父母出差，奶奶生病住院，需要照顧)；3.分享對未來生活的暢想(工作、學(xué)習(xí)等方面)；4.補充一兩點相關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，涵蓋所有要點；4.電子郵件的開頭已給出，不計