2023北京四中高三保溫卷英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2023北京四中高三保溫卷英語(yǔ)（試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘）第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity1.Ataveryyoungage,theybothchoseto2family’sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedinvolunteeringwithafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.3,heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretooyoungandtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless4tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacingasimilarchallenge:wantingtohelpbut5becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas6toshowwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea7.Thesmallprojecthasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof8visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,ofwhom,KidsThatDoGoodhas9kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare10withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidsonbuildingtheirowncharitableevent.1.A.surveys B.services C.duties D.businesses2.A.sortout B.playwith C.giveup D.putaway3.A.Unfortunately B.Happily C.Honestly D.Gratefully4.A.task B.ability C.chance D.determination5.A.joked B.blamed C.denied D.praised6.A.advised B.allowed C.named D.created7.A.judgment B.difference C.comment D.decision8.A.pleased B.satisfied C.amazed D.interested9.A.connected B.exposed C.contributed D.applied10.A.familiar B.patient C.busy D.content第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ATheprotectionoftheYellowRiverisoneofthetopconcernsforChineseleadership.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesegovernment11(strengthen)theprotectionofwetlandsalongtheYellowRiver,12(make)variouswildbirdsgatherinthisarea.Therisingnumberofwildbirdshasbroughtabenefitforbirdwatchers,whoareverythankfulfor13thegovernmenthasdoneforthepeople.FurthereffortswillbemadetobringmorebeautifulenvironmenttotheYellowRiver.BOneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIapproachedmycar,Inoticedoneperson14seemedabum(流浪漢)standingbesideme.Iexpectedthathewouldaskme15somemoney,soIaskedhimifheneededhelpandhisresponsewas“Don’tweall?”Ihaveneverheardwords16(astonishing)thanthose.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplace17(sleep)in,IrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.Itwasatruediscoverytome.CChinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhaveitputintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(論壇)18(hold)inGuangdongProvince.Thespacestationwasdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts.Themaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestation19(be)toenableChinatocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific20(experiment)innear-Earthspace.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforinsomniaresearchTroublesleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerisedtasks.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.Wearelookingforhealthyvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccineGroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinary(多學(xué)科的)clinicaltrialsgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.Wepayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinpersonContactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffermedicalhelptopatients.B.Tolookforexperiencedresearchers.C.Tointroducenewresearchprograms.D.Torecruitvolunteersforresearchprojects.22.ThegoalofOVGisto________.A.carryoutclinicaltrialsB.producebettervaccinesC.learnmoreaboutinfectionD.studythecausesofdiseases23.YoucanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujoin________.A.OxfordVaccineGroupB.InsomniaresearchgroupC.OxfordExperimentallabD.BrainScanningstudygroupBMydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.Wehadhertested.Idecidedtogetmyselftestedaswell,andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmycontrolcouldexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme,becauseIdidbadlyinallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”Sohemustbesmarter.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(詛咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismystrength.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhavetostruggleinschool,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictoriesforthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”24.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedaswellbecausehe________.A.wantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblemB.didn’tbelievehisdaughterhadtheproblemC.hadtotakearegularmedicalexaminationD.acceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmart25.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriter________.A.struggledandgotbettergradesB.didn’tworkhardwhenhewasyoungC.waspraisedforovercomingdyslexiaD.wasthankfulfornotknowingofdyslexiaearlier26.Accordingtothepassage,adyslexicperson________.A.islessintelligentB.alwaysfailsinschoolC.readsmoreslowlythannormalpeopleD.performsworseinleft-brainactivities27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly.B.Godshutsonedoorbutopensanother.C.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.CResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱的)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements—oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients’muscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B.Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C.Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.D.Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinalcordinjuries.29.Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A.Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B.ByusingtheAIsystem.C.Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D.Bysendingthesignalstothebrain.30.WhichcanbestdescribeBloch’sideainthelastparagraph?A.Everygardenhasitsweeds.B.Putthecart(運(yùn)貨馬車)beforethehorse.C.It’shardtopleaseall.D.Practicemakesperfect.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toreporttheconsequenceofspinalcordinjuries.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C.Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D.Torecommendatreatmentforparalyzedpatients.DTheterm“l(fā)aborshortage”wasGoogledmoreinMay.Headlineafterheadlinehascitedwagerisesandbonusesthatseemtomakeitajobhunter’smarket.Theconceptsoundssimple—Americancompaniesmustbestrugglingtofindtheemployeestheyneed.Yetsomelaboreconomistswouldarguethepictureisn’tcomplete.Employersareunabletofindtheworkerstheywantatthewagesthey’rewillingtopay.Failingtoappreciatethisdistinctioncouldleadtopolicyerrorsdowntheroad.Thelawsofsupplyanddemandshouldmakespottinglaborshortagesrelativelystraightforward.Whentherearen’tenoughworkers,employerspaymoretogetthemandwagesgoup.Yetquickeningwagegrowthisn’ttheonlymarkofashortage.Thesignisseeingthistrendalongsidestalling(停滯)jobgrowth.Justlookatwhat’sbeenhappeningintheleisureandhotelindustry,amongthemostbruisedbytheCOVID-19shutdown.Afterjobsalmostdisappearedduringthepandemic,we’restartingtoseearebound:InMay,theindustrycreated292,000jobs,faroutpacingothercornersoftheeconomy.Meanwhile,averageweeklyearningshavebeenrisingfaster.Inotherwords,themarketisworkingtoresolveashortage:Whenemployersliftwages,they’reabletoattracttheemployeestheyneed.Yet,theindustrywagesareonlyjustmeetingpre-COVIDlevels;theyarenottoohigh.Toassessashortageaccurately,though,youneedtolookbeyondindustriestospecificlocationsandoccupations.Thetaxicabqueuingmodelwasusedtoaddressthedebateaboutashortageofworkersinengineering.Employersandjobopeningscanbethoughtofastaxis,whileworkersarealineofwaitingpassengers.Dependingonyourlocation,theremaybealonglineoftaxis(say,attheairport),oronthecontraryalonglineofpassengers(atahotel).DemandforchemistryengineersinTexas,forexample,isdifferentfromchemistryengineersinMassachusetts.Thebottomlineisthat,inthemarket,shortagesarenotuniversal.Simultaneousshortagesandsurplusescancometotheforceacrosstheeconomyatanygivenpoint,whichiswhybroad-brushpoliciescanbecounterproductive.32.WhatdoesMay’sreboundjobsintheleisureandhotelindustrytellus?A.Theleisureandhotelindustryisdoingaverysuccessfulbusiness.B.Rapidwagegrowthconnectswithstallingemploymentgrowth.C.TheeconomyrecoveredquicklyaftertheCOVID-19.D.EmployeesareeagertoworkaftertheCOVID-19.33.Whydoestheauthormention“Thetaxicabqueuingmodel”inparagraph5?A.Toexplainanopinion.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JobmarketisexpectedtobestrongerB.TakewisdomtoassesslaborshortagesC.CompetitorsareeagertokeeptalentD.Letthemarketfixlaborshortages第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.35InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.36Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.37Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖學(xué)的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.38Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.39Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥協(xié)),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals’bodies.F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)，共32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Judgementisaqualitythatishardtodefinebutimportanttopossess.SirAndrewLikiermanoftheLondonBusinessSchoolsuggeststhatjudgmentis“thecombinationofpersonalqualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandtakedecisions”.Andhearguesthat,thusdefined,judgmentinvolvesaprocess—takingininformation,decidingwhomandwhattotrust,summarizingone’spersonalknowledge,checkinganypriorbeliefsorfeelings,summarizingthechoicesavailableandthenmakingthedecision.Expertknowledgecanbeusefulinmakingjudgments.Buttheyarenotthesamething.“Academicshaveexpertknowledge,”SirAndrewobserves.“Theydon’tnecessarilyhavejudgment.”Peoplewithjudgmentknowwhentheyareoutoftheirdepthinmakingadecisionandtypicallythenseektheadviceofsomeonewhohastherightbackgroundandknowledge.“Whilegoodjudgmentisimportanttosuccess,”SirAndrewcautions,“successisnotasignalthattherehasbeengoodjudgment.”Thedegreeofjudgmentrequiredtendstoincreaseaspeopletakeonmoreresponsibility.Thosewithroutinetasksgenerallyhavelimitedscopeforjudgment.Linesupervisorshavesomediscretion(自行決定權(quán)).Forachiefexecutive,theproportionofdecisionsinvolvingjudgmentishigh.Decidingnottotakeactionisalsoajudgmentwithpotentiallyseriousconsequences(forexample,“Iwon’tgetvaccinated”or“Iwon’tpaymybills”).Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoselackofjudgmentbroughttheircareersorpersonallifecrashingdown.Manymadethecommonmistakeofassumingeverythingwasfine.Thoughartificialintelligencegetsusedformoreandmoreroutinetasksintheservicesector,exercisingjudgmentmaybeoneareawherehumansretainanedgeovermachines.Thisisfarfromcertain,however.Withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletorecognizetheseimplicitcuesandthusdisplaytheequivalentofgoodjudgment.Butthen,perhapshumanscanbetaught,too.Inthelongrun,oneofthetrickiestaspectsofhumanjudgmentmaybeknowingpreciselywhentoletmachinestakedecisionsandwhentoleaveittopeople.40.What’sSirAndrew’sdefinitionofjudgement?41.Whyaren’texpertknowledgeandmakingjudgmentsthesamething?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Althoughartificialintelligenceiswidelyusedforroutinetasks,itcanneverexercisejudgmentaswellashumans.43.Doyouagreethathumans“retainanedgeovermachines”intermsofmakingjudgements?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim詢問(wèn)你高考之后對(duì)大學(xué)生活和學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有哪些準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)大學(xué)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)備；2.進(jìn)行這些準(zhǔn)備的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案完形：1-5BCAAC6-10DBDAC語(yǔ)法：11.hasstrengthened12.making13.what14.who/that15.for16.moreastonishing17.tosleep18.held19.is20.experiments閱讀：21-23DBC24-27ADCB28-31BCDB32-34BAD35-39CGFAB閱表：40.Hedefinesjudgmentasthecombinationofpersonalqualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandtakedecisions.或者：Thecombinationofpersonalqualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandtakedecisions.41.Becausesomepeoplemayhaveexpertknowledge,buttheydon’tnecessarilyhavejudgment.42.Althoughartificialintelligenceiswidelyusedforroutinetasks,itcanneverexercisejudgmentaswellashumans.Accordingtothepassage,withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletorecognizeimplicitcuesandthusdisplaytheequivalentofgoodjudgment.43.Yes.Foronething,humanspossesscommonsenseandintuition,whichallowsthemtomakejudgmentsbasedontheirpriorexperiencesandknowledgeoftheworld;foranother,humanspossessemotionalintelligence,whichallowsthemtorecognizeandunderstandemotionsinthemselvesandothers,allowingthemtomakebetterjudgements.(51words)作文：Possibleversions:DearJim,Iwouldverymuchliketosharemyholidayplanswithyou.Lastweek,youaskedabouthowIwaspreparingformyfuturecollegelife.Now,I’dliketotellyou.Asformyfuturelifeatuniversity,I’vedecidedtotakegardeningasmymajorandhopetobeadmittedtoChinaAgriculturalUniversity.BecauseI’mveryinterestedinplantingflowersandhavebeentaughtbymymotherhowtotakecareofthem,Iwanttolearnmoreinthefuture.Thisvacation,Iplantoreadsomebooksaboutbotanytoequipmyselfwithmoreknowledge.IwillalsoworkinBeijingBotanicalGardenasavolunteertolearnaboutlandscapearchitecture.Allofthesepreparationswilldefinitelyenrichmyhorticultureexperience,whichwillmakemycollegestudiesmuchmoreenjoyable.Iwonderwhatyouwilldothisholiday.Maybeyou’dliketoshareyourplanswithmeinthenextemail.（156words）Yours,LiHua往屆學(xué)生高分作文(注意：當(dāng)年寫作沒(méi)有詞數(shù)上限)(1)It’ssuchapleasantsurprisetoreceiveyouremail!Ihappentohavebeenmakingplansformysummervacation,andwouldbehappytosharethemwithyou!TherearemanythingsthatIintendtodoinpreparationformycollegelife.Iwouldusethesummervacationtotakeupsomeofmyoldhobbiesanddevelopnewones,sothatIcancontinuetoexpandmyrangeoftalentsandinterestsincollege.Asformystudy,Iamgoingtodosomepreviewonmycollegemajor,incaseIgetoverwhelmedbytheabundantknowledgeofuniversitycourses.Iconsiderthesepreparationscrucialforasmoothtransitionintocollege.Theymakeiteasierformetostriveforexcellenceinabrandnewenvironment,equippingmewithnecessaryskillstoadapttoalifeofindependence,sothatIcanbringmyselftomyfullpotentialandcreatesomeofthebestmemoriesofmylifeoverthenextfouryears.Whatareyourplansforthisspecialsummer?I’dbeeagertohear!(180words)(2)Hownicetohavereceivedyourletter!SinceyouarecuriousabouthowIwillprepareformycollegestudyandschoollifeafterGaokao,I’mmorethandelightedtotalkaboutit.Firstly,it’smyfirstprioritytodevelopmylivingskills,forexample,managingmypersonalbelongings.Moreover,Iconsideritamusttofostermycommunicationskills.Asforacademicpreparations,I’mplanningtosearchforsomebackgroundinformationaboutmymajortoenhancemyunderstandingofit.Also,readingsomereferencebooksregardingmylaterstudyisalsoofgreatimportance.IfyouaskmewhyIwillmakepreparationsabove,Iwouldsaythatit’smainlyduetothedifferencebetweenhighschoolandcollege.Incollege,weareaccompaniednolongerbyparents.Therefore,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoskillsthatenableustoliveindependently.Besides,consideringthetaxingacademicburdenwemightfaceduringourstudyincollege,previouslearningturnsouttobeawisesolution.I’malsocuriousaboutyourpreparationforcollegelife.Hopetohearfromyousoon!(181words)完形填空1.此處考察名詞。根據(jù)下文butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity可知他們一家經(jīng)常做社區(qū)服務(wù)。communityservice表示社區(qū)服務(wù)。2.此處考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文孩子們要求家人把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)可知他們放棄了自己的生日禮物。giveup表示放棄。3.此處考察副詞。兩個(gè)孩子七歲的時(shí)候想要當(dāng)志愿者幫忙卻因?yàn)槟挲g小而遭到拒絕，unfortunately表示“不幸的是”。4.此處考察名詞。前文因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)小而被拒絕，這將他們引向了幫助其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子的無(wú)休止的任務(wù)。5.此處考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文提示，兩個(gè)孩子因?yàn)槟挲g小被拒絕，其他孩子也面臨相似的問(wèn)題所以被拒絕，deny表示拒絕。6.此處考察動(dòng)詞。有了上文孩子們因年齡被志愿者項(xiàng)目拒絕，因此KidsThatDoGood被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。create表示創(chuàng)造。7.此處考察名詞。有了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目孩子們不分年齡都可以加入社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)，有所作為。makeadifference表示有影響，起作用，扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤。8.此處考察形容詞。這個(gè)小項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大型網(wǎng)站，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)有興趣的訪問(wèn)者。interested表示感興趣的。9.此處考察動(dòng)詞。網(wǎng)站將孩子們和16000個(gè)組織聯(lián)系起來(lái)了。connectto表示連接。10.此處考察形容詞。Jake和Max忙于學(xué)校、課外活動(dòng)和其他社區(qū)服務(wù)承諾。bebusywith短語(yǔ)表示忙于某事。語(yǔ)法填空11.此處考察時(shí)態(tài)。有典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in/over/duringthepast/last+一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.此處考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句主謂是theChinesegovernmenthasstrengthened,逗號(hào)前后無(wú)連詞，所以用非謂。making在此處相當(dāng)于whichmakes。定語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)可以換成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的doing。13.此處介詞for缺賓語(yǔ)，所以加上thething，然后定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)上that。thethingthat=what。或者我們可以翻成政府為人民所作的（事情）。的（事情）=what。14.此處考察定語(yǔ)從句。theperson是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，指人所以用who或that。15.此處考察固定搭配，asksbforsth。16.此處考察形容詞的比較級(jí)。有明確的線索than，然后又是多音節(jié)，所以用moreastonishing。17.此處考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)考察havesthtodo固定搭配haveaplacetosleepin類似于havearoomtolivein。翻譯成用來(lái)用todo。18.此處考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中心詞是forum，根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)和意思可以判斷已經(jīng)舉辦完了。所以用過(guò)完表被動(dòng)，表完成。19.此處考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是Themaingoal，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，并且這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20.此處考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。scientific是形容詞，修飾名詞，并且experiment是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用experiments。閱讀理解21.主旨大意題。文章第一段提到“Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou…youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.”由此可推斷文章旨在招募志愿者加入研究項(xiàng)目。D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。OxfordVaccineGroup段落中提到“OVGworkstowardsthegoalof