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河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前請?zhí)詈米约旱男彰嗉?、考號等信息?.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),共20小題.每小題2.5分,滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,共37.5分)AVastlandsofAmericaaredominatedbycorn,nearly100macresofit,stretchingfromOhiototheDakotas.Whatoncewasforesttodayproducesthecornthatfeedspeople,cattleand,whenmadeintoethanol(乙醇),cars.Now,thenation’sairlineswanttopowertheirplaneswithcorn,too.UnitedAirlinessignedadealwithaNebraskaethanolcompanytobuyenoughsustainablefuel,topower50,000flightsayear.Thegovernmentcoulddecideonitstaxincentives(稅收激勵)fortheindustryassoonasDecember.“Markmywords,thenext20years,cornfarmersaregoingtoprovide95%ofallthesustainableairlinefuel,”PresidentBidensaidinJuly.Theairlines’ambitiousgoalwouldlikelyrequirenearlydoublingethanolproduction,whichairlinessay,withgreatexpectation,woulddecreasetheirgreenhousegasemissions.Iftheysucceed,itcouldtransformAmerica’sCornBelt,stimulatingfarmersandethanolproducers,butpotentiallyfurtherdamagingoneofthenation’smostimportantresources:groundwater.Cornrequiresalotofwatertogrowanditcantakehundredsofgallonstoproduceasinglegallonofethanol.Butasairlinestaketheideaofethanol,thevitalgroundwaterfacesseriousrisks.“We’reontracktomassivelyincreasewaterusagewithoutanyrealsenseofhowsensitiveourgroundwateris,”saidJeffreyBroberg,whoisconcernedaboutgroundwaterinMinnesota,amajorcornstate.TheDepartmentofEnergysaidinastatementthat“wateruseisacriticalpartoftheconversationsurroundingbio-energysustainability”.Itpointedtoa2022departmentstudythatconcludedthattheUnitedStatescouldsignificantlyreducepressureongroundwaterbyshiftingfuelproductionawayfromwater-intensivecropslikecorn,insteadgrowingmorecropsthatdon’trequireirrigation(灌溉),likevarioustypesofstraw,grassesandtrees.Hopefully,abetterapproachwillbesoonstudiedandadopted.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Farmerswillincrease95%oftheirethanolproduction.B.Thesustainablefuelwillnotbepopularinthefuture.C.Cornwillbeaninfluentialsourceinthefuelindustry.D.Thegovernmentstopsthenewfuelforthegroundwater.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulating”meaninparagraph3?A.Preventing. B.Motivating. C.Destroying. D.Impressing.23.Whatisthepotentialriskoftheincreaseduseofethanolinfuel?A.Theshortageofcornproduction.B.Theincreaseinglobalwarming.C.Ariseinclean-energytaxcredits.D.Higherstressonthegroundwater.24.Whatdidthe2022studysuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Expandthecornplantingarea.B.Usesomealternativematerials.C.Cutdownthedailywaterusage.D.Turntothegovernmentforhelp.BWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo.althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.25.Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A.Chengdu. B.ConDao.C.Zakynthos. D.NewOrleans.26.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Countlesslocalcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largecharmingmuseums.27.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B.Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C.Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D.Businessmenseekinghigh-endhotels.CThedesigntheorybehindapairoftinyrobotsmayonedayfinditswayintoenvironmentalmonitoring,aswellassearchand-rescuetasks.Modeledafterawaterstrider(水黽),aninsect,thetworobotseachweighinat8and55milligrams,andmaymarkthesmallest,lightest,andfastestfullyfunctionalmicro-robotsintheworld,accordingtoWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU).DevelopedbyateamofWSUresearchers,therobots’tininesslargelyreliesonamaterialknownasashapememoryalloy(合金).Althoughshapememoryalloyschangeformwhenheated,theycan“remember”theiroriginalshapesandreturntothemaftercooling.Becauseofthis,thetwomicro-robotsdonotrequirestandardmotors,andtheyuselightandsmallonesinsteadofbulkymovingparts.Boththerobots’motorsareeachmadeupoftwoshapememoryalloys,allowingthemtomovetheirfinsasfastas40timesasecondwhilealsoliftingover150timestheirweight.“They’reverytechnologicallysound.Thedevelopmentoftheverylightweightrobotsopensupnewpossibilitiesinmicro-robotics,”saidConorTrygstad,amaterialengineeringPhDstudentandstudyleadauthor.“Althoughtherobotsareimpressivewhencomparedtootherrobots,thepairstillfallbehindtheirbiologicalrelatives’,”Trygstadsaid.Theycancurrentlymoveataspeedofaboutsixmillimetersasecond;awaterstrider,bycomparison,speedsalongataboutameterpersecond.Fornow,therobotsalsorequirewired(連線的)powersources,thusseriouslypreventinganyreal-worldapplicationsforthemoment.Goingforward,however,theteamplanstocopyothersmallinsectspecieswhilealsocreatinganewwaterstriderrobotwhichcanmoveatahigherspeed.Dependingonusingsmallbatteriescouldalsogreatlyincreasetherobots’areasofuse,Ifthebreakthroughdesignscontinueimproving,similarmicro-robotscouldonedaybeemployedtomonitorhard-to-reachordangerousenvironments.28.Whatistheinspirationforthetworobots?A.Aspecialmonitor. B.Thelightestmicrorobot.C.Aninsectspecies. D.Asearch-andrescuetask29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”meaninparagraph2?A.Cheap. B.Huge. C.Cool D.Fast.30.WhatmightConorTrygstadagreewith?A.Bothrobotscanidentifysound. B.Bothrobotsneedwirelesspowersources.C.Bothrobotsworkbetterthanwaterstriders. D.Bothrobotshaveweaknessesbesidesstrengths.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsAreSavingEnvironment B.ShapeMemoryAlloysAreTheKeyC.HumanBeingsLearnFromAnimals D.TwoMicrorobotsCanPlayABigPartDDallas-basedKnitWitsismadeupofagroupofgrandmotherswithastrongloveforknitting(編織)whotumtheirloveforcraftingintoapurposefulattempt.Meetingregularly,theypourtheircollectiveloveintoeverystitch(針法)theymake.Thegrouphasbeenworkingforovertenyears,meetingeveryFriday,tosupportorganizationsthathelpothers,locallyandaroundtheworld.Overtheyears,they’vecraftedthousandsofitemsinsupportoftheimportantthings.RecentlytheKnitWitsmemberMaryAnnStoverwasinspiredtohavethegroupknithatsforinfant(嬰兒)patientswithheartdiseaseatChildren’sHealthHospital.Thehats,eachauniqueworkofart,designedwithholidaythemes,reflecttheskilloftheKnitWits.Moreimportantly,thespecialofKnitWitsisitsunderstandingoftheemotionaleffectthesesmallobjectscanhaveontheinfantsexperiencingmedicaltreatments.Bealle,acertifiedchildlifespecialistatChildren’sHealthHospital,explainedhowthehatsaremakingadifferencetothetinypatientsandtheirfamilies.“Caregiversareabletowearthehatsontheirbodytomovetheirsmellsbeforeplacingthehatsbackontheinfants,encouragingconnectingandmakingtheinfantslessstressful,”hesaid.Throughouttheinfants’admission,manyholidaysarecelebrated.Attimes,someinfantsareseriouslyillandunabletodressupforholidayphotosthefamilieshaveplanned.ThankstothedonationsfromKnitWits,thehospitalteamisabletoprovethefamilywithasuitablethemedinfanthatthefamilycanusefortheirphotosandholidaycelebrations.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthehatsfromparagraph2?A.Theycentreonspiritualcomfort.B.Theyhaveholidayfoodsubjects.C.TheyareknittedbythecaregiversD.Theyarewornonchildparents’birthdays.33.Whydothecaregiverswearthehatsfirst?A.Toholdanartisticactivity.B.Toseeofftherecoveredpatients.C.TorelaxtheinfantsfortreatmentsD.Towelcomethearrivalofvariousholidays.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whysomeholidaycelebrationsareheld.B.Whatthehatscanbeusedasonholidays.C.Whysomespecialphotosareimportant.D.Whatthehatscanbematchedwith.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemembersofKnitWits?A.Unsuccessful B.Impractical. C.Warm-hearted D.Dishonest.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)HowtoStayAwakeDuringSchoolIfyou’veeverpulledanall-nighterorhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou'retired
Sohowtokeepyourselfawake?36
Takingpartinclass37Theyaregreatwaystoforceyourselftostayawakebecausetheyrequireyourmindandyourbodytoworktogether.Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,andpaycloseattention.Also,groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyourselfawake.Trytosityourselfnearpeoplewhoalwaysvolunteerinclassandhavealottosayindiscussion.KeepingyourbodyactiveWalkaroundbeforeorafterclass38Forexample,gooutsideduringbreaksandgetyourbloodmovingtokeepyourbodyawake.Besides,youcanstretchalittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Youcanstartbyrollingyourwrists,shoulders,andneck.
Afteryoustopmoving,youmightfeeltiredagain,butitcanhelpalittlebit.39Whetheryourclassisinthemorning;afternoon,orevening,eatingthreeregularandbalancedmealsperdaywillhelpyoufighttiredness
40Butyoushouldavoidheavyfoodsrightbeforeclassastheycanmakeyousleepy.Bytheway,especiallyinaclass,abottleofcoldwatercankickinrightwhenyoumightstartsleeping.Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.You’llalsogetalittleenergyfromthecoldnesseverytimeyoutakeadrink.A.PreparingalittlebitdrinksB.Stayingawakewithfoodanddrinks.C.HerearesomecreativestrategiesyoucangetwithD.Physicalactivitytellsyourbodyit’snottimeforsleepE.ThefoodwillgiveyouenergyandhelpyoustayawakeF.You'llbenearpeoplewhoaremorelikelytojointheclassG.Listenactivelytothelessonanddiscusswithyourclassmates第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題.每小題1分,滿分15分)Somestartedtorun.Awomansobbedbesideme,herhusbanddraggingheralongbythearm.Familiesbeggedfora41invehicles(車輛)withnoce,andcriedwhentheywere42.Finally43ittotheslightlyhighergroundoftheevacuation(撤離、疏散)zone,ittookmeafewminutestofindLaurenamongthecrowds.Holdingmeandcrying,shetoldmeofherownwalktwentyminutes44.Somehow,shehad45togetbackinsidetheairportbeforeitwaslockeddown,throwingourbagsontoatrolley(手推車)andpushingitallthewaytowherewestood.Shewasextremelytired,physicallyandemotionally,46finallycalmeddownenoughtoaskasimplequestion:“whathappensnow?”Ihadnoidea.Rumors(謠言)wereflyingaroundthecrowd;47beingspreadfarandwide.Asix-metertsunamiwas48ourway.Weweresafe?No,weweren’t.Peoplewouldbetrappedintheirhotelsfordays.Inshort,nobodyhadaclue.Theauthorities(官方)weredoingtheirbest,49water-andlater,food—toeveryone,buttheycouldn’tprovidetheonethingpeopleweremost50for:information.Finally,anannouncementwasmadethatthe51hadpassed,andiftherewerenofurtherquakes,wewouldbefreetogointwohours.Theairportwouldnotreopenthat52andbuseswouldturnupatsomepointtotakeustoPhuketTown.Suddenly,anotherannouncementwasmade.Fourhoursafteritclosed,theairportwasgoingtoreopeninhalfanhourandourflightswould53atsomepointafterthat.Someoftheairportstaffgotintominivans(小型貨車)andheadedaway.Happytobealive,wealmost54backthroughsecurityandintotheterminal(航站樓).Wefoundaslightlycomfortablepieceoffloor,andpreparedtowaititout.Afterword:AfterIstartedqueuingat4am,wewere55enoughtogetonthefirstflighttoChiangMaithenextmorning.41.A.seat B.drive C.ride D.move42.A.settleddown B.turneddown C.pickedup D.takenoff43.A.making B.taking C.doing D.getting44.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.before45.A.succeeded B.tried C.managed D.planned46.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.because D.but47.A.misinformation B.information C.news D.misunderstanding48.A.leaving B.moving C.gone D.headed49.A.selling B.buying C.providing D.giving50.A.hungry B.ready C.satisfied D.nervous51.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.most52.A.morning B.day C.a(chǎn)fternoon D.night53.A.land B.fly C.depart D.reach54.A.danced B.walked C.ran D.jumped55.A.unlucky B.happy C.hopeful D.fortunate第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第一部分語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分;共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1.個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(注意:答案請寫在答題卡上,寫在本卷無效)。IceandsnowwarmupwintertourisminNortheastChina.Lately,thepopularityoficeandsnowtourisminNortheastChina56(explode).MajorhotspringsresortsinHarbin57(crowd)withtrafficjamscomparabletotheSpringFestivaltravelrushandtravelersfromthesouthofChinamakeupalargepartofthetourismcrowd.Howdoyoutellthesoutherners58northerners?SouthernChinesepeoplecanbesummarizedinfourcharacteristics:alight-coloreddownjacket,alovelysmallhat,asuitcaseinhandand59(shy)inpublicbathhouses.Southernersarelesspreparedforthecold.Someindividualsonlineareprovidingpracticalsuggestionsforthesesoutherners,stressingtheneedforclothingthat60(protect)themfromthefreezingoutdoortemperatureswhileensuringtheydon’tsweat61(heavy)indoors.Inordertopromotetravelfortourists,Harbinhasextendedtheoperating62(hour)ofbusesandsubways.Accordingto63announcementfromtheHarbingovernment,theiceandsnowseasoninHarbinwillcontinueuntiltheendofMarch2024.Fortravelers64(try)toavoidpeakperiods,it’sadvisabletoplanvisitsafterNewYear’sDayandSpringFestival,65touristtrafficisatitspeak.第二部分書面表達(dá)(滿分40分)66.假定你是李華,你最近觀看了電影《功勛》的第七單元《屠呦呦的禮物》,請你就此電影單元寫一個關(guān)于屠呦呦的介紹,在英語課上與同學(xué)們分享。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily.“Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?”Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoyed.“TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.”“Mydear,todayisyourmother’sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother.”Hearingherfather’swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcouldsheforgethermother’sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn’tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother.“Well,Dad,nowI’mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!”Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom’sroomandsharedherplanwithhim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Happybirthday,Mum!”JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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