重溫中考英語寫作易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-04重溫中考英語寫作易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)目錄VerbaltensionsandvoiceerrorsImproveuseofsingularandpluralnounsandarticlesComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisements目錄PronounsreferunclearedormisusedImproviderpreparationlocationandfixedphraseerrorsIncompleteorredundantpresencestructure01VerbaltensionsandvoiceerrorsUsingthepresentcontinuou…Forexample,"Iamhavingaheadachealways"insteadof"Ialwayshaveaheadache."要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Usingthepresentsimplete…Forinstance,"Heeatsdinnernow"insteadof"Heiseatingdinnernow."FusionbetweenpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseUsingthesimplepasttense…Forexample,"Yesterday,Ihavestudiedforthreehours"appearedof"Ihavestudiedforthreehoursyesterday."要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Usingthepresentperfectt…Forinstance,"Ihavegonetothemuseumlastweek"insteadof"Iweektothemuseumlastweek."MisuseofsimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttenseIncorrectuseofactivevoi…Forexample,"Theteacherexplainedthelessclearly"(activevoice)insteadof"Thelesswasexplainedclearlybytheteacher"(passivevoice)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Incorrectuseofpassivevo…Forinstance,"Thebookwasreadbyme"(passivevoice)insteadof"Ireadthebook"(activevoice)TheactiveandpassivevoicesofverbsareindistinguishableFailingtoadd-sor-es…Forexample,"Helikeicecream"insteadof"Helikeicecream."要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Usingthebaseformofthe…Forinstance,"Shegotoschooleveryday"insteadof"Shegoestoschooleveryday."Neglectingthethirdpersonsingularformofverbs02ImproveuseofsingularandpluralnounsandarticlesFusioninusingcountablenounsasuncountableorviceverse,e.g.,"Ihavemanyinformation"(incorrect)vs."Ihavemanyinformation"(correct)Failingtorecognizethatsomenounscanbebothcountableanduncountabledependingonthecontext,e.g.,"hair"(uncountable)vs."hair"(countablewhenreferringtoindividualstrands)UncleardistinctionbetweencountableanduncountablenounsOmittingnecessaryarticles,e.g.,"Iwettohospital"(incorrect)vs."Iwettothehospital"(correct)Usingthedefinearticle"a/an"beforenounsstartingwithavowelsoundwhen"an"shouldbeused,orviceversa,e.g.,"Ihaveaumbrella"(incorrect)vs."Ihaveanumbrella"(correct)Misuseorcommissionofarticlesa/anandtheIncorrectuseofnounpositivecaseFailingtoaddastropheestoshowsession,e.g.,"theboysbook"(incorrect)vs."theboy'sbook"(correct)Usingastrophenolsincorrectlytoformpatterns,e.g.,"Ihavemanyideas"(incorrect)vs."Ihavemanyideas"(correct)Notknowingtheregularregularformsofsomenouns,e.g.,"mouse"(singular)vs."mice"(plural)Usingtheregularregularformfornounsthathaveirregularregularforms,e.g.,"Isawtwosheets"(incorrect)vs."Isawtwosheets"(correct)Irregularchangesinthepluralformofnouns03ComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisementsIncorrectformationofcomparisonsandsuperlatives,e.g.,"bigger"insteadof"bigger,""mostTallest"insteadof"Tallest."Usingadvertisementsinsteadofadvertisementstodescribenouns,e.g.,"Hespokerealcloud"insteadof"Hespokereallycloud."Usingobjectivesinsteadofadvertisementstomodifyverbs,e.g.,"Sheplayedgood"insteadof"Sheplayedwell."Adjectivesandadvertisementsarefusedintheiroriginal,comparative,andsuperiorformsMissingormisusedthaninthecomparisonstructureOmitting"than"whencomparingtwothings,e.g.,"Thisbookisbetterthatone"insteadof"Thisbookisbetterthanthatone."Using"than"incorrectlywithnoncomparativeobjectivesoradvertisements,e.g.,"Sheismoretellerthanme"insteadof"Sheistellerthanme"."Omitting"the"beforesuperlatives,e.g.,"Thisismybestfriend"insteadof"Thisismybestfriend."Adding"the"beforenonsuperlatives,e.g.,"Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwo"insteadof"Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls."MissingormistakenlyaddedbeforethehighestleveloftheVSComparingapplestooranges,i.e.,comparingtwothingsthatarefundamentallydifferentandcannotbecompared,e.g.,"Ilikefootballbetterthanmath"(lesscomparingtheenjoymentderivedfromeach)Inconsistentuseofcountableanduncountablenounsincomparisons,e.g.,"Ihavelessmoneythanhim"insteadof"Ihavelessmoneythanhedoes"or"Ihavefewerdaughtersthanhim."Inconsistentcomparisonobjects04PronounsreferunclearedormisusedUsingthenominalcase(I,…Thismissesoutonoccurrenceswheretheproposalfollowsapositionorisusedasthedirectobjectofaverb要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Failingtorecognizethene…SometimeswritersmistakenlyusetheobjectivecaseasthesubjectofapresenceorclauseFusionbetweenthenominalandobjectivecasesofpersonalpronunciationsAddinganapostrophetoap…PassivepronounsarealreadyindicatingownershipanddonotrequireanapostropheTheapostropheisonlyusedtoshowsessionwhenaddingan'stoanoun要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二Confusedprospectiveproposalswithcontractsprospectiveproposalssuchasits,their,andhersareoftenfusedwithcontractssuchasit's(itisorithas),they're(theyare),andshe's(sheisorshehas)MisuseofpositivepronunciationsaspositiveformsUsingreflectiveproofs(My…Reflectiveproofsshouldonlybeusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofaverborpropositionrefertothesamepersonorthing要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二OverusingreflexivepronounsSometimeswritersunnecessarilyincludeareflexivepronounwhenaregularpersonalpronounwouldbesufficientImproveduseofreflectivepronounsMisseofdefinepronounssomeandanySomeisusedinconfirmedintentionstorefertoanunspecifiedquantity,whileanyisusedinnegativeintentionsandquestionstorefertooneormoreitemsofagroupConfusingtheusageofsomeandanyWriterssometimesmistakenlyusesomeinnegativesensesandquestionswhereanywouldbemoreappropriateUsingsomeinnegativesensesandquestions05ImproviderpreparationlocationandfixedphraseerrorsImprovecombinationofpositionswithverbs,objectives,andnounsSumas"Thecatjumpedofffromthetable"insteadof"Thecatjumpedoffthetable."InappropriateuseofpositionswithnounsForexample,"Ilookedformykeysatthetable"insteadof"Ilookedformykeysonthetable."UsingthewrongpositionwithaverbForinstance,"Iambornofstudying"insteadof"Iambornwithstudying.""IncorrectcollectionofproposalswithobjectivesE.g.,"Idreamofabighouse"insteadof"Idreamofabighouse."OmittingnecessarypositionsinfixedphrasesForexample,"Iamusedtogotobedearly"insteadof"Iamusedtogotobedearly"."SubstitutingpositionsinfixedphrasesOmissionsorsubstitutionsoffixedphrasemediatorsPlacingpositionsinthewrongpositionThiscanaltertheintendedmeaningofthepresenceForexample,"Thebookisonthetableunder"insteadof"Thebookisunderthetable."PreliminaryphrasesplacedincorrectlyE.g.,"Iseethemoviewithmyfriendsyesterdayevening"insteadof"Yesterdayevening,Iseethemoviewithmyfriends."ThemisplacementofpositionsleadstoachangeinmeaningAmbiguoususeofpreliminaryphrasesThisoccurswhenthefunctionofthepreliminaryphraseinthepresenceisnotclearForinstance,"Themanwiththehatiswalkingtowardsthestore"leavesuncertaintyaboutwhichthemaniswearingthehatorcarryingitOveruseofpreliminaryphrasesUsingtoomanypreliminaryphrasesinasensecanmakeitcomplexanddifficulttounderstandForexample,"Thecat,whichwassittingonthematinfrontofthefire,suddenlyjumpedupandrantowardsthekitchen"couldbesimplifiedto"Thecatsittingonthematjumpedupandrantothekitchen."Theroleofpositionalphrasesinsensesisunclear06IncompleteorredundantpresencestructureFailuretoincludeasubjectorpredict,resultinginincompletethoughtsorfragmentsOverloadingonverbsorphrasesthatdonotformcompletesentencesInconsistencyinsubjectverbagreement,leadingtofusionorgraphicalerrorsSimplesenseslakebasicelementssuchassubjectandpredicateOmissionsofne