博物館高中語法填空課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空2023高考系列人與社會：博物館EngagePart1Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouthistory,wherewouldyougo?StudyPart2STEP1：總覽全文，從有到無高考真題：2020年山東卷體裁：說明文話題：博物館文章大意：博物館藏品的來源及博物館給人們帶來的好處和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)主題語境：人與社會三好學(xué)生之動詞——時態(tài)38form充當(dāng)謂語動詞，根據(jù)文意，動作發(fā)生在過去注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身主賓狀The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum…formedThepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.三好學(xué)生之動詞——時態(tài)40arecalled缺少謂語動詞，call與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示客觀事實(shí)注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身41缺少謂語動詞，句子為客觀事實(shí)注is主主賓三好學(xué)生之動詞——動名詞43or連接并列的動名詞注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身主themselveswalking一般：do/does/did/(will/begoingto)do進(jìn)行：be(am/is/are/was/were)doing完成：have/has/haddone一般：be(am/is/are/was/were)done進(jìn)行：be(am/is/are/was/were)beingdone完成：have/has/hadbeendone主動、同時發(fā)生：doing被動、先后發(fā)生：done目的：todo時態(tài)被動語態(tài)非謂語動詞小結(jié)動詞名詞：-tion/sion,etc.形容詞：-tive,-ed,etc.口訣：明星一時語明（名）星（形）一（主謂一致）時（時態(tài)）語（語態(tài)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)化Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.三好學(xué)生之名詞——詞性轉(zhuǎn)化36wealthy形容詞修飾名詞注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身常見名詞轉(zhuǎn)化清單n.?a.reason

?sense?access?option

?convention?6.energy?harm?power?self

?dust

?

reasonablesensibleenergetic

conventionaloptional

accessibleharmfulpowerful

dustyselfishn.→a.常見后綴：-able;-ic;-al;-ish;-ful;-yHistorical_________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.三好學(xué)生之形容詞——詞性轉(zhuǎn)化44accuracy形容詞修飾名詞注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身常見形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化清單a.?n.weak

?conscious?eager?equal

?curious

?flexible

?violent

?urgent?convenient

?loyal?poor

?modest?weakness

consciousnessflexibilitycuriosityequality

eagerness

violence

urgency

modestypoverty

loyaltyconvenience

a.→n.常見后綴：-ness;-ity;-ce;-cy;-ty名詞、形容詞小結(jié)口訣：變復(fù)變性名詞比較級（+er)、最高級（+est)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：變副詞+ly復(fù)數(shù)：+s詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：變動詞、形容詞口訣：明復(fù)唧唧形容詞明復(fù)唧唧（名詞、副詞、比較級最高級）有提示詞——代詞42themselves指代主語注STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身主賓格（作賓語）形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱meusmyourmyselfourselves第二人稱youyouyouryouryourselfyourselves第三人稱himheritthemhisheritstheirhimselfherselfitselfthemselves代詞高考真題：2020年山東卷STEP3：四有青年，正確選擇Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied…四有青年之連詞37or并列連詞注從句先行詞主四有青年之代詞39which/that狀賓去修飾1抓主干2找關(guān)系3從句缺主語（關(guān)系代詞）狀謂formedThe80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759.1.非限定性定語從句(…,)2.不用在介詞后只能用that不能用that1.有序數(shù)詞和最高級whichwhosethat名詞指代人關(guān)系代詞指代物指代所屬關(guān)系that作主語：who作賓語：whom2.有every,all,theonly等3.主語有who或which四有青年之介詞45forcompete

for為……而競爭注介詞與副詞搭配：ratherthan而不是與動詞搭配：aimat旨在與名詞搭配：throughthetrade通過貿(mào)易口訣：愛湊CP三好學(xué)生與四有青年的三步走：STEP2：三好學(xué)生，華麗變身STEP1：總覽全文，從有到無把握文章體裁、話題、主題語境和大意先做有提示詞，再做無提示詞動詞：明星一時語名詞：變復(fù)變性形容詞（副詞）：明復(fù)唧唧STEP3：四有青年，正確選擇冠詞：名詞唯粉代詞：總向前看連詞：平行反轉(zhuǎn)介詞：愛湊CPActivatePart3三好學(xué)生Thesite’sartifactshavechallengedmanyofthe___________(assume)thatwerepreviouslyheldaboutthisperiod,and___________________(demonstrate)theimportanceoftheSichuanregioninthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.assumptions動詞____________（discover）inthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeendubbedasoneoftheworld’s_________(great)archaeologicalfindsinthe20thcentury.TheruinsneartheprovincialcapitalChengdu_____________(believe)tobetheremnantsoftheShuKingdom,datingbacksome4,500to3,000years.greatest動詞、形容詞havedemonstratedDiscoveredarebelieved四有青年Thesitewasfirstdiscoveredin1929byalocalfarmer_____foundsomejadeartifacts.However,itwasn’tuntil1986_____thesitewasfullyexcavated.who代詞、連詞Thebronzehead,unearthedinSanxingduiPitNo.8inJuly2022,willremain____displayinBeijingforanotherthreemonths

______

thelatestresultofSanxingduiarchaeologicalresearchsoastoletmorepeopleknowaboutSanxingduiandtheancientShucivilizationitrepresents.介詞thatonas牛刀小試:

SanxingduiMuseumRisingnumbersofvisitorsareheading1.___________

SanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,despitetheCOVID-19pandemic.LuoShan,ayoungreceptionistatthesite,is2.____________(frequent)askedbyearly-morning3._________

(tour)whytheycannotfindasecurityguard4.__________

(show)themaround.Themuseumemployssomeguards,buttheyhavebeenunabletodealwiththesuddenflowofvisitors,Luosaid.OnSaturday,morethan9,000peoplevisitedthemuseum,overfourtimesthenumberonatypicalweekend.Ticketsalesreached510,000yuan($77,830),thesecond5.________

(high)dailytotalsinceit6.____________________

(open)in1997.Theincreaseinvisitorswascausedbyalivebroadcastofrelics7._______

(dig)fromsixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(洞穴)attheSanxingduiRuinssite.ThetransmissionairedonCCTVforthreedays.Atthesite,morethan500artifacts,8._____________(include)goldmasks,bronzeitems,jadeandclothes,havebeenunearthedfromthepits,9._______

are3,200to4,000yearsold.Thebroadcastfueledvisitors’interestinnumerousartifactsearlieratthesite,whichareondisplayatthemuseum.Situated40kilometersnorthofChengdu,capitalofSichuan,thesitecovers12squarekilometersandcontainstheruinsof10._______

ancientcity,sacrificialpits,andtombs.fortouriststoshowhighestopened/wasopeneddugwhichincludinganfrequentlySanxingduiMuseumtheincreasingnumberofvisitorsAlivebroadcastofrelicsairedonCCTVfor3days.OnSaturday,morethan9,000peoplevisitedthemuseum.causeMorethan500artifactshavebeenunearthed.backgroundItissituated40kilometersnorthofChengdu,covers12squarekilometersandcontainstheruinsofanancientcity.Thereisnotenoughguardstoshowvisitorsaround.我是出題人

：根據(jù)考點(diǎn)，原創(chuàng)一篇語法填空練習(xí)題三好學(xué)生與四有青年--