高考重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)句型80個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞

高考重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)句型89個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞

1.SimpleSentences

Simplesentencesconsistofasubjectandapredicate.Theyexpressacompletethoughtandareoftenusedtoconveybasicinformation.

Example:Sheisstudying.

Translation:她在學(xué)習(xí)。

2.CompoundSentences

Compoundsentencesconsistoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedtogetherbycoordinatingconjunctionssuchas"and,""but,"or"or."Theyexpresstwoormorerelatedbutindependentthoughts.

Example:Helikestoswim,andshepreferstohike.

Translation:他喜歡游泳，而她更喜歡徒步旅行。

3.ComplexSentences

Complexsentencesconsistofanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclausesjoinedtogetherbysubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"because,""although,"or"if."Theyexpressamainideaandprovideadditionalinformationorrelatedthoughts.

Example:Althoughitwasraining,theystillwenttothepark.

Translation:盡管天在下雨，他們還是去了公園。

4.Compound-ComplexSentences

Compound-complexsentencesconsistoftwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Theycombinethefeaturesofbothcompoundandcomplexsentences.

Example:Helikestoplaybasketball,buthealsoenjoysreadingbookswhenhehasfreetime.

Translation:他喜歡打籃球，但有空的時(shí)候他也喜歡看書。

5.Subject-VerbAgreement

Subject-verbagreementisessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectintermsofnumber(singularorplural).

Example:Sheplaystenniseveryday.

Translation:她每天打網(wǎng)球。

6.VerbTense

Verbtenseindicateswhenanactionoccurredintime.Itcanbepresent,past,future,oracombinationofthese.

Example:Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

Translation:我明天要去參加派對(duì)。

7.PassiveVoice

Passivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubject.Theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.

Example:ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

Translation:這本書是馬克·吐溫寫的。

8.ActiveVoice

Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb.

Example:MarkTwainwrotethebook.

Translation:馬克·吐溫寫了這本書。

9.ConditionalSentences

Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalsituationsorconditionsandtheirconsequencesusingif-thenclauses.

Example:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoors.

Translation:如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)呆在室內(nèi)。

10.DirectSpeech

Directspeechreferstoquotingsomeone'sexactwordsandisusuallyindicatedbyquotationmarks.

Example:Hesaid,"Iamgoingtothestore."

Translation:他說(shuō)：“我要去商店?！?/p>

11.IndirectSpeech

Indirectspeechreferstoreportingsomeone'swordswithoutusingtheirexactwords.Thetenseandpronounschangeaccordingly.

Example:Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestore.

Translation:他說(shuō)他要去商店。

12.InterrogativeSentences

Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskquestions.Theyusuallybeginwithquestionwordssuchas"who,""what,""where,""when,""why,"or"how."

Example:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

Translation:最近的郵局在哪里？

13.ImperativeSentences

Imperativesentencesareusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.Theytypicallydonothaveasubjectandendwithaperiodorexclamationmark.

Example:Pleaseclosethedoor.

Translation:請(qǐng)關(guān)上門。

14.ExclamatorySentences

Exclamatorysentencesareusedtoexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise.Theyusuallyendwithanexclamationmark.

Example:Whatabeautifulsunset!

Translation:多美的日落??！

15.ComparativeAdjectives

Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwopeople,things,oractions.

Example:Sheistallerthanherbrother.

Translation:她比她的兄弟高。

16.SuperlativeAdjectives

Superlativeadjectivesareusedtocomparethreeormorepeople,things,oractions.

Example:Thisisthetallestbuildinginthecity.

Translation:這是城市里最高的建筑。

17.CoordinatingConjunctions

Coordinatingconjunctionsconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclausesofequalimportance.

Example:Sheissmartandhardworking.

Translation:她聰明又努力。

18.SubordinatingConjunctions

Subordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclausesandshowarelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause.

Example:Iwillgoforawalkifitstopsraining.

Translation:如果雨停了，我會(huì)去散步的。

19.CorrelativeConjunctions

Correlativeconjunctionsareusedinpairstoconnectwordsorphrasesofequalimportanceinasentence.

Example:Eitheryoustudyhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.

Translation:要么你努力學(xué)習(xí)，要么你會(huì)考試不及格。

20.Prepositions

Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

Example:ShelivesinNewYork.

Translation:她住在紐約。

21.Gerunds

Gerundsareverbsthatfunctionasnounsandendin"-ing."

Example:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.

Translation:游泳是我最喜歡的愛好。

22.Infinitives

Infinitivesarethebaseformsofverbsusedwith"to"asamarkerandcanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.

Example:Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.

Translation:我想學(xué)彈吉他。

23.IndirectObjects

Indirectobjectsreceivethedirectobjectinasentenceandoftenanswerthequestion"towhom?"or"forwhom?"

Example:Shegavemeagift.

Translation:她給了我一個(gè)禮物。

24.DirectObjects

Directobjectsreceivetheactionoftheverbinasentenceandanswerthequestion"what?"or"whom?"

Example:Heateanapple.

Translation:他吃了一個(gè)蘋果。

25.AdjectiveClauses

Adjectiveclausesmodifynounsorpronounsandusuallybeginwithrelativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"or"that."

Example:Thebookthatsherecommendedisfantastic.

Translation:她推薦的那本書很棒。

26.AdverbialClauses

Adverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,andusuallybeginwithsubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"while,""if,"or"when."

Example:Herantocatchthebusbeforeitleft.

Translation:他跑著去趕公交車，以免它開走。

27.NounClauses

Nounclausesfunctionasnounswithinasentenceandcanserveassubjects,objects,orcomplements.

Example:Whatyousaidsurprisedme.

Translation:你說(shuō)的話讓我感到驚訝。

28.ModalVerbs

Modalverbsindicatepossibility,necessity,ability,permission,orobligation.

Example:Youshouldstudyforthetest.

Translation:你應(yīng)該為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。

29.PhrasalVerbs

Phrasalverbsconsistofamainverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs)thatchangethemeaningoftheverb.

Example:Healwaysputsoffdoinghishomework.

Translation:他總是拖延做作業(yè)。

30.IdiomaticExpressions

Idiomaticexpressionsarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaning.

Example:It'srainingcatsanddogs.

Translation:外面下著瓢潑大雨。

31.ConditionalMood

Theconditionalmoodisusedtoexpressactionsthatdependonaconditionorhypotheticalsituations.

Example:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

Translation:如果我富有，我會(huì)周游世界。

32.SubjunctiveMood

Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressdesires,recommendations,orhypotheticalsituationscontrarytofact.

Example:Shesuggestedthathegotothedoctor.

Translation:她建議他去看醫(yī)生。

33.CausativeVerbs

Causativeverbsindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingiscausinganactiontohappen.

Example:Ihadmyhaircut.

Translation:我理了發(fā)。

34.ReflexivePronouns

Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectofasentenceperformsanactiononitself.

Example:Shehurtherselfwhileplayingbasketball.

Translation:她在打籃球時(shí)受傷了。

35.PossessivePronouns

Possessivepronounsshowownershiporpossession.

Example:Isthispenyours?

Translation:這支筆是你的嗎？

36.RelativePronouns

Relativepronounsintroduceadjectiveclausesandreferbacktoanouninthemainclause.

Example:Thepersonwhowontheraceismyfriend.

Translation:贏得比賽的人是我的朋友。

37.DemonstrativePronouns

Demonstrativepronounspointoutspecificpeopleorthings.

Example:Thatismycar.

Translation:那是我的車。

38.InterrogativePronouns

Interrogativepronounsareusedtoaskquestionsaboutpeopleorthings.

Example:Whichbookdoyourecommend?

Translation:你推薦哪本書？

39.ReciprocalPronouns

Reciprocalpronounsindicateamutualactionorrelationshipbetweentwoormorepeopleorthings.

Example:Theyhelpedeachotherduringtheproject.

Translation:他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目期間互相幫助。

40.IndefinitePronouns

Indefinitepronounsrefertononspecificpeopleorthings.

Example:Someonelefttheirbagbehind.

Translation:有人把他們的包忘在后面了。

41.AdverbsofFrequency

Adverbsoffrequencydescribehowoftenanactionoccurs.

Example:Healwaysarrivesearlyforclass.

Translation:他總是提前到達(dá)課堂。

42.AdverbsofManner

Adverbsofmannerdescribehowanactionisdone.

Example:Shesingsbeautifully.

Translation:她唱得很動(dòng)聽。

43.AdverbsofPlace

Adverbsofplacedescribewhereanactionoccurs.

Example:Welookedeverywhereforthemissingkeys.

Translation:我們到處找丟失的鑰匙。

44.AdverbsofTime

Adverbsoftimedescribewhenanactionoccurs.

Example:Theywillmeettomorrow.

Translation:他們明天會(huì)見面。

45.AdverbsofDegree

Adverbsofdegreemodifyadjectives,verbs,orotheradverbsandshowtheintensityofanactionorquality.

Example:Heisextremelyintelligent.

Translation:他非常聰明。

46.ComparativeAdverbs

Comparativeadverbsareusedtocomparetheintensityormanneroftwoactions.

Example:Sheworksharderthanhersister.

Translation:她比她妹妹更努力工作。

47.SuperlativeAdverbs

Superlativeadverbsareusedtocomparetheintensityormannerofthreeormoreactions.

Example:Hespeaksthemostfluentlyamongallthecontestants.

Translation:在所有的參賽者中，他說(shuō)得最流利。

48.PositiveForm

Thepositiveformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsanormaldegreeorstate.

Example:Sheistall.

Translation:她個(gè)子高。

49.ComparativeForm

Thecomparativeformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsahigherorlowerdegreecomparedtoanother.

Example:Sheistallerthanhersister.

Translation:她比她妹妹個(gè)子高。

50.SuperlativeForm

Thesuperlativeformofanadjectiveoradverbshowsthehighestorlowestdegreeinagroup.

Example:Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.

Translation:她是她班上最高的女孩。

51.CountableNouns

Countablenounsrefertothingsthatcanbecounted,suchas"book,""apple,"or"chair,"andtakebothsingularandpluralforms.

Example:Ihavethreebooks.

Translation:我有三本書。

52.UncountableNouns

Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividually,suchas"water,""rice,"or"information,"anddonothaveapluralform.

Example:Ineedsomewater.

Translation:我需要一些水。

53.CollectiveNouns

Collectivenounsrefertogroupsofpeopleorthings,suchas"family,""team,"or"flock."

Example:Theteamispracticingforthegame.

Translation:隊(duì)伍正在為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。

54.SingularandPluralForms

MostEnglishnounshaveasingularandpluralform.Regularnounsadd"-s"or"-es"toformtheplural,whileirregularnounschangetheirspelling.

Example:Onecat,twocats.

Translation:一只貓，兩只貓。

55.PossessiveNounsPossessivenounsshowownershiporpossessionandareformedbyaddinganapostropheand"s"toanoun.Example:ThisisMaria'sbook.Translation:這是瑪利亞的書。56.GerundsGerundsareverbsthatactasnounsandusuallyendin"-ing."Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Example:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.Translation:游泳是我的最愛。57.InfinitivesInfinitivesarethebasicformofaverb,usually"to"followedbyaverb,andcanactasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Example:Totravelismydream.Translation:去旅行是我的夢(mèng)想。58.ParticiplesParticiplesareverbformsthatcanactasadjectives.Pastparticiplesusuallyendin"-ed,""-d,""-t,""-en,"or"-n,"whilepresentparticiplesendin"-ing."Example:Thebrokenwindowneedsfixing.Translation:破碎的窗戶需要修理。59.ActiveandPassiveVoiceActivevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectreceivestheaction.Example:Active:Thecatchasedthemouse.Passive:Themousewaschasedbythecat.Translation:主動(dòng)：貓追老鼠。被動(dòng)：老鼠被貓追。60.SimpleTenseSimpletensedescribesactionsthathappenonce,neverhappen,orhappenallthetime.Example:Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.Translation:我每天早上吃早餐。61.ContinuousTenseContinuoustensedescribesactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentoroveraperiodoftime.Example:Sheisstudyingforherexam.Translation:她正在為期末考試復(fù)習(xí)。62.PerfectTensePerfecttensedescribesactionsthathavebeencompletedoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Example:Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.Translation:他們已經(jīng)完成了工作。63.PerfectContinuousTensePerfectcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillhappening,andmightcontinueintothefuture.Example:Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforanhour.Translation:他已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車。64.ModalVerbsModalverbsexpresspossibility,permission,orobligationandincludeverbslike"can,""may,""must,"and"should."Example:Youshouldstudyforthetest.Translation:你應(yīng)該為期末考試復(fù)習(xí)。65.PhrasalVerbsPhrasalverbsarecombinationsofaverbandaprepositionoradverbthatcreateanewmeaning.Example:Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.Translation:穿上你的外套，外面很冷。66.LinkingVerbsLinkingverbsconnectthesubjecttoacomplementandincludeverbslike"be,""seem,"and"become."Example:Shebecameateacher.Translation:她成為了一名教師。67.TransitiveVerbsTransitiveverbsrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaningandarefolloweddirectlybyanobject.Example:Hegavemeabook.Translation:他給了我一本書。68.IntransitiveVerbsIntransitiveverbsdonotrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaningandarenotfolloweddirectlybyanobject.Example:Shelaughed.Translation:她笑了。69.CompoundSentencesCompoundsentencesaremadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyacoordinatingconjunction(for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so).Example:Iwantedtogototheparty,butIwastootired.Translation:我想去參加派對(duì)，但我太累了。70.ComplexSentencesComplexsentencesaremadeupofoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Translation:當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。71.Compound-ComplexSentencesCompound-complexsentencescontaintwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogohiking,andwehadagreattime.Translation:盡管在下雨，我們還是決定去遠(yuǎn)足，我們玩得很開心。72.SubjunctiveMoodThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,desires,doubts,orpossibilitiesthatarenotfactual.Example:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.Translation:如果我很有錢，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界。73.ConditionalSentencesConditionalsentencesareusedtotalkaboutrealorimaginarysituationsthatdependoncertainconditions.Example:Ifyoustudiedharder,youwouldpasstheexam.Translation:如果你學(xué)習(xí)更努力，你會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。74.ReportedSpeechReportedspeechisusedtotellsomeonewhatanotherpersonsaid,typicallyinvolvingachangeintenseandpronouns.Example:Shesaidshewashappy.Translation:她說(shuō)她很高興。75.DirectandIndirectQuestionsDirectquestionsareusedtoaskforinformationdirectly,whileindirectquestionsareusedtoreportaquestion.Example:Direct:"Whendidyouarrive?"Indirect:HeaskedwhenIhadarrived.Translation:直接：“你什么時(shí)候到的？”間接：他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候到的。76.ImperativesImperativesareusedtogivecommands,requests,oradviceandtypicallydonothaveasubject.Example:Pleasebequiet.Translation:請(qǐng)安靜。77.PassiveVoicewithModalVerbsModalverbscanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestoexpresslikelihood,permission,ornecessity.Example:Themeetingcouldnotbepostponed.Translation:會(huì)議不能推遲。78.PassiveVoicewithGerundsGerundscanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthatarereceivedbythesubject.Example:Smokingisnotallowedhere.Translation:這里不允許吸煙。79.PassiveVoicewithInfinitivesInfinitivescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthataretobereceivedbythesubject.Example:Tobeinvitedtothepartywasanhonor.Translation:被邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)是一種榮幸。80.PassiveVoicewithParticiplesPastparticiplescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestodescribeactionsthathavebeenreceivedbythesubject.Example:Thewindowwasbrokenbyastone.Translation:窗戶被石頭打破了。81.PassiveVoicewithRelativeClausesRelativeclausescanbeusedinpassivevoicesentencestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.Example:Thebookthatwasrecommendedbytheteacherisveryinteresting.Translation