英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案含

201012月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考201012月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考Part(30HelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBePartReadingComprehension（Skimmingand（15Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived喪失).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommon,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUSfamilieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級(jí))basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithButchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingemphasisforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekindoffavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofmammals哺乳動(dòng)物Forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.WithoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanFivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalWalk:Breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.Getoffastopearlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,getadog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Takeamoment,everynowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.Inthegarden,anywherethat’snotintheoffice,anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.Situnderatree,lookatwater,feelrefreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.Drink:Thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisbyyourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.Takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,agoodgathering:talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.Learn:Expandyourboundaries.Learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebirdsongs.Thatway,youseeandhearmore:andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreateramountofwildnessinyourlife.Travel:Theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:bytheseaside,inthecountry,inthehills.Takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddoit:forthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,forthebirds,forthebees.Gosomewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.Itlastsforever,afterall.Whatistheauthor’sprofound［A］Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferent［B］Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthe［C］Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsof［D］PeoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudyWhat［C］Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsof［D］PeoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudyWhatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrenPersonalfreedom.Urbansurroundings.ThingsthatareWhatdoesastudyinSwedenThenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas tendtodevelopastrongloveforsciencearemorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlifetendtobephysicallytougherinadulthoodarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullyingWhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithFindmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.PlacethemundermorepersonalEngagetheminmoremeaningfulInwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwith［A］Theylookonlife［B］Theyenjoyalifeofbetter［C］Theyareabletolive［D］Theybecomegood-DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachotherwildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeopleaccesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolenceittakesalongtimetorestorenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanityandthenaturalworldcanbe 9.Theauthorbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout 10.Thefivesuggestionstheauthorgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek withthenaturalworld.PartIIIListening(35Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofmustreadthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre11.［A］Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.［C］Thebeachresortisagood［B］Shecan’tstandthehot［D］Sheenjoysstayingin12.［A］HernewresponsibilitiesintheWhatherjobprospectsWhatthecustomers’feedbackis.Thedirector’sopinionofherworkCombinehertrainingwithdieting.Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.IncludeweightliftingintheWhatherjobprospectsWhatthecustomers’feedbackis.Thedirector’sopinionofherworkCombinehertrainingwithdieting.Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.Includeweightliftingintheprogram.Whenshewillreturnhome.Whethershecangobyherself.Whethershecantravelbyair.Whenshewillcompletelyrecover.Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.Thewomanisgoodatfinding［A］SwitchofftherefrigeratorforaHavesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.BuyarefrigeratorofbetterHeownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.Sheisblackandblueallover.Shehastogotoseeadoctor.Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust19.ShewasabankShewasavictimoftherobbery.Shewasadefencelawyer.Shewasawitnesstothe20.［A］AtallmanwithdarkhairandaAyouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhis［C］Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightAmedium-sizedyoungmancarryinga21.［A］Identifythesuspectfrompictures.［B］Goupstairstosignsome［C］Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.［D］VerifytherecordofwhatshehadQuestions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust22.［A］Byreadinganewspaper［C］Bylisteningtothemorning［B］ByseeingacommercialonTV.［D］Bycallinganemployment［A］Shecouldimproveherforeign［B］Shecouldworkclosetoher［C］Shecouldtraveloverseas［D］Shecoulduseherprevious［A］Takingmanagementcourses.［C］Workingasa［B］TeachingEnglishatauniversity.［D］Studyingforadegreein［B］TeachingEnglishatauniversity.［D］Studyingforadegreein25.［A］PrepareforaninterviewinacoupleofReadtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist.SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］TheycannotseethefirefightersbecauseoftheTheydonotrealizethedangertheyarein.Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise.Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters.［A］HetravelsalloverAmericatohelpputoutHeoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringa［C］HeteachesSpanishinaSanFrancisco［D］HeprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofHesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingon［B］Herescuedastudentfromabig［C］HeisverygoodatpublicHegivesinformativetalkstoyoung29.［A］FirefightersplayanimportantroleinKidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters.CarelessnesscanresultintragediesInformativespeechescansavelives.PassageQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust30.［A］Tosatisfytheneedsoftheir［B］Tofullyrealizetheir［C］TomakemoneyforearlyTogainasenseoftheirpersonal31.［A］TheymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldTheymayregretthetimetheyTheymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture.Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities.［A］Makingwiseuseofyour［B］Enjoyingyourselfwhileyou［C］Savingasmuchasyou［D］WorkinghardandplayingPassageQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］HardworkingstudentsbeingaccusedofBoystudentsbeingoftentreatedaslaw-breakers.Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.Forbiddingstudentstotakefoodoutoftherestaurant.Requestingcustomerstopaybeforetakingthefood.Askingcustomerstoleavetheirbagsonthecounters.Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.Boystudentsbeingoftentreatedaslaw-breakers.Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.Forbiddingstudentstotakefoodoutoftherestaurant.Requestingcustomerstopaybeforetakingthefood.Askingcustomerstoleavetheirbagsonthecounters.Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.34.35.SectionHewastakentothemanager.Hewasaskedtoleave［B］Hewasclosely［D］HewasDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveWritingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewriteto(36)ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnand(37) theirheritage(傳統(tǒng)).WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomany(38),colleges,business,peoplee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline(39)rooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore(40) waitinguntilSundayforthetelephone(41)todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto(42)anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto(43) them.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborate(合作)onhomework.(44) Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.(45) .Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,“IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou.”(46) ,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.PartReadingComprehension(Readingin(25Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingWhatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandenvironmentinwhichyou.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteractactivityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadetothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologymind,brainandAnyresearchthatsuggeststoperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologycontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoubasedsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherwillgetdivorced,theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernpsychologicalscientistsistowhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedby thatlaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,laythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayappearscanbasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthe2［I］［J］［K］［L］［M］［N］［O］［G］［H］SectionBQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworldthereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學(xué)術(shù)界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbotttoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition轉(zhuǎn)換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontractsTheyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”57.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercial［B］thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandfewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkina［D］fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrial58.Theword“deterrent”(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat ［A］keepssomeonefromtaking58.Theword“deterrent”(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat ［A］keepssomeonefromtaking［B］helpstomovethe［C］attractspeople’s［D］bringssomeoneafinancial59.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofher［A］Flexiblework［B］Herresearch［C］Herpreferenceforthelifestyleon［D］Prospectsofacademic60.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto ［A］dofinanciallymorerewarding［B］raisehisstatusintheacademicenrichhisexperienceinmedical［D］exploitbetterintellectual61.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachina［A］Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejob［B］Developitsstudents’potentialinHelpittoobtainfinancialsupportfrom［D］GearitsresearchtowardspracticalPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighboursevenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity長(zhǎng)壽boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationshipTheeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鰥夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”62.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecurefor［B］beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityof［C］womenbenefitmorethanmenfrom［D］marriagecontributesagreatdealto63.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat ［A］oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostay［B］marriagecanhelpmakeupforill［D］marriagecontributesagreatdealto63.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat ［A］oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostay［B］marriagecanhelpmakeupforillthemarriedarehappierthanthe［D］unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlater64.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto ［A］thedisadvantagesofbeing［B］theemotionalproblemsarisingfromtheresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamilytheconsequenceofabrokenmarriage65.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocial［A］Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofa［B］Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityTheyprovidetimelysupportforthosein［D］Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’s66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast［A］It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhen［B］Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialGettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlife［D］WeshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachPart(15Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumansaysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.ThereportUnitedNationsagency.thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,Acenturythanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedinthemiddleofcenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,orAlreadythree-fourthsofpeoplesixandahalfbillioncountriesliveincities.NowmosturbanisinthedevelopingUrbanization tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsooncitiesprovidehousing.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplecitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseningbysocialdivisionsand,couldresultinviolenceandcitiesplanAnotherissueisurbansprawl(無(wú)序擴(kuò)展的城區(qū)).Thisiswherequicklyruralareas, amuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationSprawlintheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallatUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromcitiestosmallerones.sees toward“de-urbanization”acrosstheurbaneconomiesstillprovidethatruralareasdo［B］came［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］［C］came［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］［D］came［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］PartPart［B］［B］［B］［B］［C］［C］［C］［C］［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］［C］［C］［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］(5［B］［B］［B］Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2. (為了確保他參加會(huì)議IcalledhimupinThemagnificentmuseum (據(jù)說(shuō)建成于aboutahundredyearsTherewouldbenolifeonearth (沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境 (給游客印象最深的wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocal91.Theyrequestedthat bynext2010年12月英語(yǔ)【作文范TodayinChina,manyfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Sothechildrenusuallydoteduponbyallfamilymembers.Graduallysomeofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandfamilymembers,asaresulttheylacktheabilitytofacetheirlivesbythemselves.Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.First,thechildshouldhaveachancetoseetheworldaroundhimindividuallytounderstandthattherearevariouspeopleandcompetitionsintheirlives,andlearntofindhisrightpositioninthesocietyonlybyindividualefforts.Second,itisimpossibletoaskachildnottodependonparentsatonce.Theparentsmaygivethechildenoughhelpandspacetomakehimfeelcomfortable.Achildneedshelpfromtheirfamilies.Becausewithoutanyhelp,thechildmaylosehisfaith.Thirdly,parentscanhelptheirchildrenmaketheirowndecisions,whichcanchallengehisabilitytodealwithwhichcanchallengehisabilitytodealwithproblems.Achildshouldbepraisedwhenheissuccessfulorencouragedwhenhefails.Tobeindependentisvitalforthechildren,becausenoparentscangowiththeirchildrenforthewholelife.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandenjoyafullandmeaningfullife.Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsindulgetheirchildrentoomuch,showingtoomuchlovetothem.Theparentsgetusedtomakeanarrangementofeverythingfortheirchildren.Asresult,manyadultchildrenwillnotdealwiththingsbythemselvesbutdependontheirparentsstrongly.Howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtrytotellthechildrentheimportanceofindependenceatanearlyage.Ifthechildrenhavenoawarenessearly,howcanweexpectthemtoachieveindependencelater.Ontheotherhand,letthechildrenalwayshaveatrybythemselvesbeforeaskingforhelp.Letthemknowthatindependentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityintheirlife.Helpingchildrentowardsindependencewillalwaysbeour【快速閱（1）APeopleinstinltivelyseeknatureindifferentdoingsoornot（不管我們知道與否）相當(dāng)于句中的instinctively（本能地）.（2）DThingsthatareistosay,thingsthatcanbebought”，奇怪的新觀(guān)念，什么對(duì)孩子最好，能買(mǎi)到的東西。（3）BMoreaccesstothenaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofall玩耍的小朋友少患病，身體也更健康。很明顯，B選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)意。（4）Darelesslikelytobeinvolvedin解析：此題對(duì)應(yīng)的是第六段的第一句，theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareD選項(xiàng)是正確答案。（5）BProvidemoregreenspacesfor們還是把錢(qián)花在了藥物上，而非綠化環(huán)境。因此B選項(xiàng)，提供更多的綠化面積，是正確答（6）B們還是把錢(qián)花在了藥物上，而非綠化環(huán)境。因此B選項(xiàng)，提供更多的綠化面積，是正確答（6）BTheyenjoyalifeofbetter解析：第九段第一句：Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.（7）Caccesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence11段第二句話(huà)給出答案應(yīng)該是C。照抄separable是不正確的。（9）thewild解析：最后一段第二句：Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilized.照抄過(guò)來(lái)就解析：這道題考察的是最后幾段的小標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)ivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworld。因此harmony是正確答案。【聽(tīng)力原M:Ohmygod!Theheatissimplyunbearablehere.Iwishwe’vegonetothebeachW:Well,withthemuseumsandrestaurantsinWashingtonI’llbehappyherenomatterwhattheQ：WhatdoesthewomanM:How’sthenewjobW:Well,I’mlearningaW:Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.Q：Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?M:CanyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogramW:Sure,butwhateveryoudobecarefulnottooverdoit.LasttimeIhadtwoweeks’worthofweight-liftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.Q:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanM:IhaveanelderlymotherandI’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?W:Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.Q:WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouthisM:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouattheW:Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?Q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.MaybeyoushouldhaveitW:You’reright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?M:Ididextremelywellonthesaleofmydowntownapartment.Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.W:Congratulations！Doesthatmeanyou’llbemo