2023年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?Thefollowingbooks

recommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

ClassAct：NewKidbyJerryCraft

Agraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcoloratan

influentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount,"willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheand

hisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself?

"thepublishersynopsis（出版商簡介）asks.

ThreeKeysbyKellyYang

Asequel（續(xù)篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesat

schoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.',Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthrough

unsettledtimes,"theauthor,sdescriptionreads,"it'sMiaTang!,,

TheLastLast-Day-Of-SummerbyLamarGiles

Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextended

summerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagersIeamthat"the

secretshiddenbetweentheseconds,minutes,andhoursaren,tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!"

BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoni

Aself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexplores

thesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood.',Thisbookisn't

aboutlearningtherulesoftheboys'club,πasloganreads,',it,saboutUNLEARNINGthem.π

1.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.

2.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome?

A.ClassAct：NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.

C.TheLastLast-Day-Of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.

B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.

C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.

D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.

B

Aperfumerisresponsiblefordesigningandcomposingperfumesandotherfragrancecompositions.To

becomeaperfumer,itisimportanttofollowarecognizedtrainingataperfumeschool.Thetrainingto

becomeaperfumerwillgenerallytakeatleasttenyears.Attheendofthetraining,aperfumermustbeable

todistinguishandnameaboutthreethousanddifferentbasicchemicalodors（氣味）.Asaperfumer,you

alsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnot

drinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseof

smellofaperfumer.

Professionalperfumersshouldinmostcasesberegardedaschemists.Asdescribedearlier,becominga

professionalperfumerisnoteasy,becauseitisalongandheavytraining.ltisonlythemajorinternational

perfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.Thisdoesnotchangethefactthatanyonecantryto

designperfumesindependently.Therearequitealotofpeopleactiveinthefieldofmakingperfume,but

thesepeoplecannotbeclassifiedasprofessionalperfumers.

Thedevelopmentofnewperfumesisimportant,becausegoodperfumescanbringinalotofmoneyfor

manufacturers.Thosewell-knownperfumesareusuallyexpensive,becauseperfumemanufacturersspend

alotofbudgetondevelopmentandmarketing.Thecostofperfumeisusuallynotinthefragranceor

perfumebottle.ltisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.In

addition,perfumemanufacturersspendalotoftimeconductingmarketresearchandstyling.

Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumer

spendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanew

perfume.Nowadays,computersarealsousedtofurtheranalyzecertainodors.Newfragrancesareusually

madeindifferentvariantsuntilthebestresultisachievedandtheperfumecompanyis

satisfied.Developinganewperfumescentgenerallytakesseveralmonthsafteralotoftesting.

4.Whatshouldaperfumerbeabletodo?

A.Eatspicyfoodtostimulatethesense.

B.Distinguishthreethousandchemicalsmells.

C.Removelifehabitsaffectingthesenseofsmell.

D.Takeaten-year-longtrainingataperfumeschool.

5.Whichstatementisrightaboutprofessionalperfumers?

A.Chemistsstudyingsmellsareprofessionalperfumers.

B.Peopleproducingperfumesactivelyareprofessionalperfumers.

C.Peopledesigningperfumesindependentlyareprofessionalperfumers.

D.Internationalperfumebrandsemployprofessionalperfumers.

6.Whatcontributestothehighexpenseofgoodperfumes?

A.Costinperfumedevelopmentandmarketing.

B.Costinfragrancecollectionandproduction.

C.Expenseinmakingstylishperfumebottle.

D.Expenseinconductingmarketfeedbackresearch.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperfumer'swork?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Painstaking.D.Old-fashioned.

C

Althoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleof

restrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,an

anti-diet：followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsor

caloriecounts.

Theconceptwasfirstproposedinthemid-90sbyregistereddietitiansElyseReschandEvelynTribole,

whowroteIntuitiveEating.Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobe

healthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself,permissionπtoeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof"good"

and,'badπfoodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierby

addingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomore

nutritiousfoodchoices.

OneofthebiggestmiSunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutrition.Curiously,researchesshows

thatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放縱），wherethebody,sprimary

drivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation

（自我節(jié)制），whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.However,becauseintuitiveeatingallowsall

foodsonthetable,practitionerscanmakesmall,slowchangesthatultimatelyaremore

long-lasting-towardeatingmorenutritionally.

Thereisn,tstrongresearchtobackupclaimsthatintuitiveeatinghelpswithlosingweightoreating

more-nutritiousfood.However,inKeller,sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeating

canhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetoward

food,comparedtotraditionaldieters.Kellersays,nWhenpeopledecide

todiet,whattheyactuallywantistofeelcomfortableandconfidentandhealthyintheirownbody.People

havetobereadytoovercometheirconstantdesiretoloseweightandcontroltheirbody,andtorealizethat

changinghowtheylookontheoutsideisn,tgoingtochangethosethingsontheinside."

8.Whatdoweknowaboutintuitiveeating?

A.Ithelpsfollowerstoloseweightbyeatingless.

B.Itprohibitsfollowersfromeatingwhattheylike.

C.Itencourageseaterstobeonadiettobehealthy.

D.Iladviseseaterstobehealthierbyexercisingmore.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goesoutthewindowumeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Exports.B.Disappears.C.Destroys.D.Distributes.

10.WhatistheKeller'sattitudetointuitiveeating?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesintuitiveeatingbeataconventionaldiet?

B.Howdoesintuitiveeatingwork?

C.Willintuitiveeatinghelplosemoreweight?

D.ShouldWebothertoloseweight?

D

Onemorningafewyearsago,athomeintheManoaValleyonOahu,scientistKimberlyCarlsonlooked

outofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn'tashocker：

Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyideal

conditionsforclearbows：frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscience

professornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn,tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion：Would

climatechangeaffectHawaii'sandthewholeplanet'sbreathtakingrainbows?Shesharedthequestion

withsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullof

studentstoinvestigate.

"Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelatively

straightforwardphysics."Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,,,saysLee,,,issunlit

rain."

InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.,'Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows------nowweknow

that,strue,,'saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuture

rainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsofthe

world-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain一potentiallyadding

dozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.

Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange；infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggest

risksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatused

tofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday,srainbow-rich

Amazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought一bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreates

itsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshifting

andchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson'sexperienceinparagraph1?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

13.Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?

A.Frequentsunlight.B.Frequentrainshowers.

C.Thesunlitrain.D.Thegeographicposition.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Climatechangecausesmorerainbows.

B.Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.

C.TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.

D.ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.

15.WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.

B.Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.

C.Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.

D.Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Productivityseemstobetheholygrail(圣杯)oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday-working

fromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn'tallthatdifficultto

achieve.(1)Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutin

yourownlife.

There,sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon'tlistentoourbodies,

productivityisn'tsustainable.(2)Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,

mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodieswork

andadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupfor

asuccessfulafternoon.

(3)Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit,srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeep

work.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.(4)Email

marketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automating

maysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyou

Ieamtomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproductivepeopledo,maintaininglongerperiodsofefficientwork

becomeseasier,

Thebenefitsofprioritizingdowntimecannotbeunderstated.Sleep,theultimaterest,isvitaltoa

productiveperson'sweapon.Forexample,astudyfoundthatwhenyousleepforfourhoursorless

consistently,yourthinkingabilitydeclinestotheequivalentofaddingabouteightyearsinage.Besides,

asweknow,yourbodyneedstimeofffromwork.Thinkofthefamousmetaphor：youcan,tshootanarrow

withoutfirstpullingitback.(5).

A.Youmustrestbeforeyougoagain.

B.Youdon,tneedtogetanythingdone.

C.Thetoolskeepyourmindincheckandfocushigh.

D.Highlyproductivepeopleknowwhenthey,reburningout.

E.A11highlyproductivepeoplemanagetheirtimeeffectively.

F.However,usefultoolslikeConvert-KitextendbeyondTrello.

G.Tobeaproductiveperson,youneedsimpleandpracticalsteps.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.WeoftensawOlher(21),attheboatlaunch,and(22)we,dgreet

eachotherwith,uCatchanything?"whichwouldusuallymoveintoacomparisonoftheday,s(23),or

tradedsuggestionsonlures(魚餌).

MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,sunrisetosundown,

(24)hislineandchanginglures.He,srelativelyunsociableandusuallyquite(25)totalktostrangers；butif

theyareasimilarfisher-person,he(26)instantly.

WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoOUr(27),onaquietpartoftheSeine,

Gordon(28)afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachtheriver,sedge,we(29)the

fishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordonspeakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada(an)

(30)conversationasheshoweduswhathecaughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor(31)thannormal,

anditendedupwithGordonbeing(32)afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,

andreachedacrosslanguageandage(33).

Recentlywalkingalongtheriver,s(34)inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn,thelpcallingout,"Catch

anything?"Notmissingabeatinhiscast,theguycalledback,nYeah,acoupleofsmallrainbows(?I

魚尊魚)！,,It,saconversationwewouldhavehadand(35)υnderstoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.

21.A.folksB.fishesC.boatsD.strangers

22.A.withoutfaulllB.withoutcontrol

C.withoutfailD.withoutreason

23.A.catchB.weatherC.wonderD.trade

24.A.hidingB.castingC.fixingD.dragging

25.A.braveB.disappointedC.reluctantD.willing

26.A.standsB.connectsC.combinesD.withdraws

27.A.launchB.attractionC.hometownD.accommodation

28.A.textedB.inspectedC.spottedD.invited

29.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.watchedoutD.soughtout

30.A.greatB.uncomfortableC.briefD.plain

31.A.olderB.smallerC.fresherD.stronger

32.A.lentB.soldC.givenD.showed

33.A.meritsB.worriesC.coursesD.barriers

34.A.edgeB.centreC.bottomD.flow

35.A.partlyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.fully

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JiJiahe,fromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversity,wantstohelppeoplearound

himwhoaresufferingfromdepression.Histeamprojectwonfirstprizeinthe2022Brain

Challenge,(1)isheldbyBrainBeeforyoungstudents,andthisyear⑵(be)thethird

yearofthecompetitionsince2020.

Ji'sproject,aidedbytwootherfriendsandteammembersZouRuoyaoandZhangYutian,hasan

interestingnamecalledLeBuSiShu("樂不思鼠").Theyhavefocused⑶innovatingthe

tailsuspensiontest(懸尾實(shí)驗(yàn)).⑷CnormaDinatailsuspensiontest,ratswith

depression(5)(divide)intotwogroups,withonlyonegroupinjected(注入)withthenew

antidepressantwhoseefficacyisabouttobetested.Thetwogroupsofratsarehungby

their⑹(tail).ReSearCherSobservehowlongeachgroupofratsstrugglesto

free(7)(they).Histeamalsocameupwiththeideaofusingcomputersto

quantify(8)calculaterats'movements.Researcherscandecidewhethereachmovementcounts

basedonthenumbersthatthecomputergives,⑼(USe)theweighingSCaIe(體重計)tocapture

everysinglemovementofarat.

Inthefuture,Jiwantstobecomearesearcher."Ithinkthemostfundamental

way(10)(help)isdevelopingmedicines,sothat'sthefield?willbeworkingOn.''Jiadded.

(?)_________

⑵_________

⑶_________

(4)_________

⑸_________

(6)_________

⑺_________

(8)_________

⑼_________

(10)_________

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校本周五將舉辦一場關(guān)于消防安全(firesafety)知識的

講座，請你代表校學(xué)生會寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)講座的時間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)講座的內(nèi)容；

(3)歡迎大家積極參加。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：滅火器fireextinguisher火災(zāi)逃生演練fireescapedrill

Notice_______

Students*Union

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"JAMIEEVANSJ

Ohno.PleasetellmethatCoachCaffertydidNOTjustsaymyname.Notfortheone-hundred-meter

breaststroke(蛙泳).Exceptalleyeswereturnedtomewhensheannouncedit,andhereyesmetmine

overtheclipboard(剪貼板)thatheldthelistofeventsandswimmersforthePlainTownshipAquatic

Centermeet.ThePTACmeetwasthefirstoftheseason,and?wasnotready.

nRemember,themeetisonWednesdaynight.Behereatfour-thirtyforandtheracekicksoffatsix.I'll

seeyouatpracticetomorrow.nCoachCaffertyadded.ThecrowdclearedquicklyandIheadedback

home,feelingdesperate.

"DidyoufindoutyoureventsforWednesday?"Momaskedassheslidthepizzaboxacrossthetable

tome.

"Yeah.One-hundredbreaststroke,uIfinallysaid,notmeetinghereyes.,,Idon'tknowwhyCoach

didn'tgivemebackstroke(仰泳).Sheknowsit,smybest.Ican'tswimbreaststroke!,,

"Maybesheseessomethingyoudon,t."Momsaid.

"OrmaybeIShouldjustquittheswimteam."

Mornfrowned."Isthatwhatyouwant?,,

Isighed.',No.uItookabiteofmypizza.,,Γmterribleatbreaststroke.Whathappenswhen?showupon

Wednesdayandrace,andIsinktothebottomofthepool?Orevenworse,comeinlast?"

nSomeonehastobelast.nMompointedout.

"ButIdon'tevenknowifIcanswimbreaststrokeforone-hundredmeters!"Isetmypizzadown."She

hadsubmittedthenames,butthere,snowayIcandothis.'1

"Youcould.Buthowwillyouknowunlessyoutry?"Mompersuaded.

',Yeah,butifItry,?couldfail.Infrontofeveryone."!picturedtheentirecrowdwatchingas?finished

last,pointingandlaughing.Mybellysqueezed.

MomsetherpizzadownandgavemeherI,m-saying-something-important-so-listenface.',Don't

worryaboutotherpeople.Justraceagainstyourself.Forgetaboutanythingelseexceptdoingyourbest

andswimmingyourownrace.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.π

Somehow,thereseemedamysteriouspowerinherwordscomfortingmyunsettlingheartandI

decidedtohaveatry.Thenextday,?wasatpracticeasrequired.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ParagraphI：Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.

Paragraph2：Theneverythingcrashedinthelast5metersoftherace.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】BXBNC

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。?i?M--SAreyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsinthe

upcomingwinterholiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

（在即將到來的寒假里，你是否正在為你的孩子找點(diǎn)事情做呢？以下杰夫?肯尼推薦的書可能是你

最好的選擇。）可推斷，這四本書是寫給青少年的，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeKeySbyKelIyYang介紹內(nèi)容ASeqUel（續(xù)篇）totheaward-winning

novelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily's

CaliViStaMOtel.（獲獎小說《前臺》的續(xù)集九年級學(xué)生米婭在學(xué)校和家里的卡利維斯塔汽車旅餌面

臨著一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，《三把鑰匙》講述了來自學(xué)校和家庭的困難。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles介紹內(nèi)容Amagicalstoιywith

imaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerand

accidentallyfreezetime.（這是一個充滿想象力和英雄主義的神奇故事，講述了兩個愛冒險的表兄

妹希望延長夏天，卻意外地凍結(jié)了時間。）可知，《暑假的最后一天》這本書關(guān)于兩個表兄妹的

故事很有想象力。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹4本供孩子寒假里閱讀的書。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】CxDxAxC

（解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asaperfumer,youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportant

rulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnot

smoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.（作為調(diào)香師，你還要處

理一些調(diào)香師必須遵守的重要生活規(guī)則，比如不喝酒、不吃辣菜、不抽煙，因?yàn)檫@會嚴(yán)重影響調(diào)

香師的嗅覺。）可知，調(diào)香師應(yīng)該消除影響嗅覺的生活習(xí)慣。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IliSonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessional

perfumers.（只有主要的國際香水品牌才會聘請專業(yè)調(diào)香師。）可知，國際香水品牌會聘請專業(yè)

調(diào)香師。故選D。

（3）名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段Ilisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegood

perfumeexpensive.（好的香水之所以昂貴，是因?yàn)殚_發(fā)和營銷的成本。）可知，導(dǎo)致了優(yōu)質(zhì)香水

的高昂成本的是香水開發(fā)和營銷成本。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcoursea

bigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinorder

tobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.（調(diào)香師和香水行業(yè)究竟是如何工作的當(dāng)然是一個很大的

秘密，但總的來說，調(diào)香師整天都在聞不同的氣味，并把不同的氣味組合在一起，以便能夠想出

一款新香水。）可推斷，調(diào)香師的工作辛苦的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了調(diào)香師這一職業(yè)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~1L【答案】DsBsAsA

【解析1（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenow-trendydietOfintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet：

followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.

（從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在流行的直覺飲食是一種反對節(jié)食的飲食：鼓勵追隨者根據(jù)自己的感覺來

決定吃什么，而不是根據(jù)規(guī)定的限制或卡路里計數(shù)。）第二段Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyou

needtobeonadiettobehealthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself'permission"toeatallfoods,to

rejecttheideaof"good"and,'badπfoodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmake

yourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowly

shiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.（第一步是要拒絕那種認(rèn)為你需要節(jié)食才能保持健康的想法。

你也被鼓勵給自己吃所有食物的“許可“，拒絕“好和“壞食物的想法，并接受你自然的身體形狀。

最后，通過增加鍛煉，找到比食物更好的方法來緩解情緒，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選擇，你

的身體會變得更健康。）可知，直覺飲食鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好和“壞“食物的想法，并接受你自然的

身體形狀根據(jù)自己的感覺來決定吃什么，同時通過增加鍛煉，進(jìn)而慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選

擇，讓自己變得更健康。故選D。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后句Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloric

restrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放縱），wherethebody'sprimarydrivetomakesureitgets

enoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation（自我節(jié)制），whichleads

todisorderedeatingpatterns.（??K?,研究表明，在傳統(tǒng)飲食中，熱量限制通常會導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食，

在這種情況下，身體獲得足夠熱量的主要驅(qū)動力比任何對營養(yǎng)或適度的渴望都更重要，這會導(dǎo)致

飲食模式紊亂。）可知，在傳統(tǒng)飲食中，熱量限制會使得身體對獲得足夠熱量的渴望超過對任何

對營養(yǎng)的渴望，最終導(dǎo)致飲食模式素亂?？赏浦?，劃線部分所在句子

Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutrition___.的意思是：關(guān)于直覺

飲食的最大誤解之一是營養(yǎng)缺乏。所以劃線詞此處的和選項(xiàng)Wdsappear”的含義”消失”相一致，

A.Exports.出口；BDisappears.消失；CDestroys.毀滅；DDistributes.分發(fā)。故選Bo

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中inKeller'sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitive

eatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitude

towardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.（根據(jù)凱勒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他是卡爾加里的一名注冊營養(yǎng)師，

直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重。此外，與傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)食者相比，直覺性飲食者對食物的態(tài)度更

加健康。）可知，KeIIer認(rèn)為直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重，且直覺性飲食者對食物的態(tài)度

更加健康。由此推知，對于直覺飲食他是贊同的。AFavorable.支持的；BJntolerant.無法容忍的；

CDoubtful.懷疑的；D.Unclear.不清楚的。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段AlthoUghmOStdietSVaryaCCordingtoWhatfoodSyOUCan

eat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight-youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendy

dietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet：followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhow

theyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.（雖然大多數(shù)飲食根據(jù)你可以吃什么食物而有所

不同，但它們都遵循同樣的減肥限制原則一你需要吃得更少。從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在流行的直覺

飲食是一種反對節(jié)食的飲食：鼓勵追隨者根據(jù)自己的感覺來決定吃什么，而不是根據(jù)規(guī)定的限制或

卡路里計數(shù)。）第二段中You,reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself"emission"toeatallfoods,toreject

theideaof,good"and,'bad,'foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbody

healthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingto

morenutritiousfoodchoices.（你也被鼓勵給自己吃所有食物的“許可“，拒絕”好”和“壞“食物的想法，

并接受你自然的身體形狀。最后，通過增加鍛煉，找到比食物更好的方法來緩解情緒，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)

向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選擇，你的身體會變得更健康。）最后一段intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverall

weightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedto

traditionaldieters.（直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重。此外，與傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)食者相比，直覺性飲

食者對食物的態(tài)度更加健康。）可知，文章主要提到相對于傳統(tǒng)飲食中認(rèn)為節(jié)食可以增加健康，

直覺性飲食鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好”和“壞“食物。通過更多的鍛煉，進(jìn)而變得更健康。因而本文主要

講述