2021年必修一第三單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)

LanguagePointsinUnit3Module1KeyWords【巧記提示】graduat（e）(v.畢業(yè))+tion(名詞詞尾)【典型例句】Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?畢業(yè)后咱們干什么？【考點聚焦】有關(guān)詞：graduatev.畢業(yè)固定搭配:graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)【巧記提示】tradition（n.老式）+-al（形容詞詞尾）【典型例句】SomepeoplebelieveinChinesetraditionalmedicine.某些人相信中醫(yī)?！究键c聚焦】同根詞：traditionn.老式traditionallyadv.老式地【巧記提示】tradition(n.老式,慣例)→traditional(adj.老式,慣例)【典型例句】Weoughttokeepupfinetradition.咱們應(yīng)保持優(yōu)良老式。【考點聚焦】1）固定搭配：bytradition按照老式；據(jù)口傳truetotradition名不虛傳2）同義詞：custom【巧記提示】now(當(dāng)前)+a（一種）+days（日子）【典型例句】Nowadayspeopletravelbyplane.如今人們乘飛機旅行?！究键c聚焦】1)nowadays尚有名詞詞性，同過去相比較意思是“當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)今,如今”。2）nowaday是形容詞意思是“當(dāng)前時，當(dāng)前”。【巧記提示】in（在……里）+clude（卷）+e,卷在里面即“包括,涉及”?！镜湫屠洹縏heUnitedKingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales.聯(lián)合王國涉及北愛爾蘭和威爾士。【考點聚焦】1）included和including可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Weallwent,me/myselfincluded.＝Weallwent,includingme/myself.Iboughtsixbooks,includingastorybook.＝Iboughtsixbooks,astorybookincluded.2）include和contain區(qū)別。include表達一種整體由幾種某些構(gòu)成,側(cè)重涉及者只是整體一某些。contain指一種整體涉及內(nèi)容,側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thebandplayedmanysongs，someofmyfavourites.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude2)ThiskindofplantlotsofvitaminC.A.includesB.holdsC.containsD.takes3)Thewholebook12units，twomainrevisions.A.includes；containingB.contains；includingC.contains；containingD.includes；included答案：1)C2)C3)A【巧記提示】de（去掉,破壞）+story(struct)【典型例句】Thehousesweredestroyedbyafire/aflood/anearthquake.房屋被火災(zāi)(水災(zāi),地震)所毀。【考點聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin和spoildestroy指“打破、破壞”,慣用來比喻但愿、籌劃等破滅,慣用于被動語態(tài)。damage多指對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性破壞。ruin多指把東西損壞到不能再修理限度。spoil指因破壞、踐踏而徹底毀壞某事物價值和用途。【活學(xué)活用】用destroy,damage,spoil適當(dāng)形式填空1)Allhishopes.她所有但愿都破滅了。2)Theearthquakeseveralbuildings.地震使某些建筑受到了破壞。3)Therainmypainting.雨水毀了我畫。答案：1)weredestroyed2)damaged3)hasspoilt【巧記提示】deco+rate(比率)【典型例句】Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.她們用花和氣球裝飾了房間?！究键c聚焦】1）請記住decorate派生詞:decoration［C］&［U］裝飾,飾品decorativeadj.裝飾用,裝潢用decoratorn.裝潢工人2）習(xí)慣用語decoratewith以……裝飾【巧記提示】serve(v.招待,侍候,服務(wù))→deserve(vt.應(yīng)受,值得)【典型例句】Theyservedtheguestsawonderfuldinner.她們以盛宴招待客人們。CanIserveyouinanyway?我能幫你忙嗎？【考點聚焦】1)要表達“為……服務(wù)”時,不要受漢語影響用serveforsb.,而應(yīng)使用servesb.。2)習(xí)慣用語serveas(for)作為……用；相似【活學(xué)活用】改錯Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.答案：去掉for+【巧記提示】recept(v.接待,招待會)+-ion名詞后綴）【典型例句】Igotafriendlyreceptionfromthem.我受到她們和諧招待。Theygaveawarmreceptiontotheoldexpert.她們對這位老專家予以了熱情接待?！究键c聚焦】我記憶卡習(xí)慣用語:awarmreception熱情接待areciprocalreception答謝酒會aweddingreception結(jié)婚喜宴giveareceptionto招待，歡迎h(huán)oldareception舉辦歡迎會receptionroom接待室，會客廳haveagreatfacultyofreception領(lǐng)略力很強【巧記提示】re（又,再）+tire（累）,又累了就該“退休”了?！镜湫屠洹縃eretiredfromthebusinesswhenhewas60.她60歲時,退休了?！究键c聚焦】retired,retiringretired形容詞，意為“退休，退役”。如：aretiredCivilServant退休公務(wù)員retiring形容詞，意為“過隱居生活，害羞”，如：Joannahadagentleretiringdisposition.喬安娜性格溫柔而靦腆?！厩捎浱崾尽縮al(e)(賣)+-ary(名詞詞尾)【典型例句】Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.她工資待遇較好,但她總是向朋友借錢而又從不歸還?！究键c聚焦】易混辨析:income,pay,wages,salary和feeincome:某一段時間所得,可指掙來也可指非掙來。重要指工作報酬或投資收益所得錢,是通用詞。pay:普通用以指雇主定期付給工人工資。wages:指勞動者工資,或工人工資,普通指予以短期工作者報酬。常按小時、日、星期計算或按完畢一定工作量計算,普通為現(xiàn)款。salary:普通指一收入。普通指專業(yè)人員和辦公室工作人員領(lǐng)取工資,普通按月支付,普通直接撥入領(lǐng)取者銀行賬戶。fee:是付給律師、醫(yī)生等報酬?！净顚W(xué)活用】Somefamoussingersliveonthefromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income答案：D【巧記提示】apply(申請)→apple(蘋果)【典型例句】Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.勤儉節(jié)約原則合用于一切事業(yè)?！究键c聚焦】詞組拓展:1)applyfor申請；祈求,接洽如:Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請這項工作。2)applyoneselftosth./todoingsth.專心從事,埋頭于……如:Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)?！厩捎浱崾尽縞ongratulat(e)(v.祝賀)+-tion(名詞詞尾)【典型例句】It’syourbirthdaytoday?Congratulations!今天是你生日?恭喜,恭喜!【考點聚焦】1)易混辨析:celebrate與congratulatecelebrate只用于事,如節(jié)日、勝利、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念、生日等,是指以典禮、典禮等 活動慶祝令人歡樂事或日子。congratulate指對人祝賀,如表達“就某事祝賀”,普通用介詞on。congratulatesb.onsth.為某事而祝賀某人。2)celebrate名詞形式為celebration（慶祝,慶典）;congratulate名詞形式為congratulation（祝賀；慶祝）慣用復(fù)數(shù),與介詞on搭配?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)(上海春季)Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents’sil-verwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome2)Weofferedourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：1)A2)B【巧記提示】ent(e)r(v.進入)+-ance（名詞詞尾）【典型例句】Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?對不起,請問展覽大廳入口處在哪里?【考點聚焦】entrance總是與介詞to搭配使用。如:themainentrancetothebuilding進入這個建筑大門entrancetocollege進入大學(xué)entrancetothebusinessworld進入商界【活學(xué)活用】Weusuallyusethefrontentrancethebuildingbutthere’sanotherentrancetheback.A.to；toB.at；atC.to；atD.of；in答案：A【巧記提示】invit（e）(v.邀請)+-ation(名詞后綴)【典型例句】Wehavesenthimaninvitationtotheopeningceremony.咱們已經(jīng)向她發(fā)出了參加揭幕典禮邀請?！究键c聚焦】請記住含invitation慣用詞組:get/receiveaninvitationto收到……邀請/請柬on/uponinvitation應(yīng)邀attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)……邀請【巧記提示】ceremony（n.典禮,典禮）→harmony(n.協(xié)調(diào),融洽)【典型例句】Theprizegivingceremonywassimplebutbeautiful.頒獎典禮簡樸而完美。我記憶卡有關(guān)短語：performtheopening/closingceremony舉辦揭幕/閉幕式MasterofCeremony司儀standon/uponceremony講究禮節(jié)，拘泥禮節(jié)，講客套withceremony正式，隆重withoutceremony不拘禮節(jié)地，隨便地【巧記提示】at(在)+tend(vt.照管,護理)【典型例句】Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriendsattendedit.她們婚禮靜悄悄——只有幾種朋友參加。【考點聚焦】易混辨析:attend,takepartin,join和joininattend指出席或參加會議、約會、講座等。takepartin指參加到某項活動中去（如群眾活動、會議等）,有時與joinin可互換。join意思是becomeamemberof,加入到某一組織、團隊或人群中去,并成為其中一員。joinin普通指參加某種活動,特別指和其她人一起參加某項活動?！净顚W(xué)活用】It’sSahah’sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyoumeinbuyingapresentforher?A.takepartB.attendC.shareD.join答案：D【巧記提示】contribute(vt.捐獻；貢獻)→contribution(n.捐助（物）)【典型例句】Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.她捐出某些錢給遭受水劫難民。【考點聚焦】1）詞組拓展:contribute（sth.）to/towardssth.為……作貢獻如:Shecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在這次討論中提出了諸多好意見。contributeto有益于如:Properrestandenoughsleepcontributetolonglife.恰當(dāng)休息和足夠睡眠有益于長壽。2)有關(guān)詞:contribution捐助（物）contributor捐助者contributive貢獻makecontributionsto對……作出貢獻【活學(xué)活用】填空1)He(捐諸多錢)tothecharity.2)Exercise(能促成)betterhealth.答案：1)contributedalotofmoney2)contributesto【巧記提示】link(vt.連接)→pink(粉紅色)【典型例句】Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.這兩個城鄉(xiāng)由一條鐵路連接起來?！究键c聚焦】常與together,to,with連用意思是“連接”?！厩捎浱崾尽縮erious(adj.嚴肅,認真)+-ly(副詞詞尾)【典型例句】Hewasseriouslyillandwastakentohospital.她得了重病被送進了醫(yī)院?！究键c聚焦】固定搭配:takesb./sth.seriously認真對待某人/某事如:Wetakethiskindofthreatveryseriously.咱們對此類威脅非常注重?！净顚W(xué)活用】改錯Theshopassistantdidn’ttakethegirldressedinagreycoatserious.答案：serious改成seriously【巧記提示】decorat（e）（vi.裝飾；布置）+-tion（名詞后綴）【典型例句】Thedecorationofthenewhouseisverymodern.這座新居子裝修非常當(dāng)代。【考點聚焦】同根詞:1)decoratev.裝飾，其重要搭配有：decoratesth.withsth.裝飾某事物；decoratesb.forsth.授予某人獎?wù)?）decorativeadj.裝飾用，裝潢用；decoratorn.裝潢工人【巧記提示】un(否定前綴)+fortunate(幸運)+-ly(副詞詞尾)【典型例句】Shemissedthelasttrainunfortunately.她不幸錯過了最后一班列車。【考點聚焦】1)同義詞：unluckily2)同根詞：unfortunateadj.不幸，不幸運3）其慣用句式：beunfortunatetodo做某事很倒霉Itisunfortunatethat...不幸是……；可惜是……4）un-,im-,in-,dis-,ir等均為表達否定前綴。如：unfair,unable,unkindimpossible,improper,impracticalincapable,incomplete,incorrectdislike,disappear【活學(xué)活用】Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案：CKeyPhrases慶祝節(jié)日：celebratethefesterval據(jù)說：besaidtodo/It’ssaidthat用…做成：bemadewith參加：takepartin燒毀：burndown用...裝飾：decorate….with祈求：applyfor依照，根據(jù)：dependon準(zhǔn)時：ontime結(jié)婚：get/bemarried即便：evenif/though應(yīng)當(dāng)：oughtto在…入口處：attheentranceof…有助于：contributeto捐諸多錢：contributealotofmoney繼續(xù)，堅持：carryon舉起，建造：putup吹氣，打氣：blowup在…結(jié)尾：attheendof在…底部：atthebottomof保持醒著：stayawake做禮拜：gotochurch也：aswellas一團糟：inamess祝賀某人某事：congratulatesbonsth偶爾碰見：comeacross保持健康：stayhealthy更重要是：whatismore和往常同樣：asusual回絕做某事：refusetodosth.值得做某事：beworthdoingsth.事實上：asamatteroffact立即：innotimeExerciseofUnit3單項選取1.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclean.A.isused B.areused C.hasbeenused D.havebeenused2.Thiskindofplant______lotsofvitaminC.A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes3.-----Congratulationstoyou！IhearyougotfirstintheEnglishSpeechContest. -----___________.Don’tmentionit.Ithinkthat’sonlymypast.B.Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetterThere’snothingtocheerforD.No，no.It’sapieceofcake.4.Thethiefwasreported________morethan$50,000fromthemillionaire.A.tosteal B.tobestealing C.tohavestolen D.tobestolen5.-----WhatwillyoudonextSunday?-----Maybedosomeshopping，forI_________gotoschoolonSunday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.hadbetternot6.Ifyou______yourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.A.request B.appeal C.apply D.claim7.Mary____aprofessorforhalfayear.A.hasmarried B.marriedwith C.married D.hasbeenmarriedto8.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool，__Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which B.who `C.that D.what9.---Excuseme，istheshopopenaroundtheclock?---__________.Onlyfrom8:00am.to4:00pm.A.I’mnotsure. B.Well，itdepends. C.That’sright. D.I’mafraidnot.10.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?---IthinkTomandGreywill.A.setaside B.carryout C.takein D.getthrough11.---Helen，willyoubeatthepartytonight?---I’msorry，butIhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIreally_____.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t12.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre，__theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.which D.where13._______inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress C.Dressing D.Havingdressed14.Her____wayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme.A.successful B.particular C.usual D.peaceful15.Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointment(任命)untilallthecandidates（候選人）havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeing D.hasbeenmade時態(tài)語態(tài)選取1.Thelibrary_____in1992.A.isbuilt B.isbeingbuilt C.wasbuilt D.wasbeingbuilt2.Tomorrowonlyfamilyandclosefriends_____tomyfather’sbirthdayparty.A.areinvited B.wereinvited C.havebeeninvited D.willbeinvited3.Don’tworry.WangYong’sweddingcelebration_____.A.isarranged B.werearranged C.hasbeenarranged D.willbearranged 4.Thegirl____onthistimeyesterday.A.isoperated B.isbeingoperated C.wereoperated D.wasbeingoperated5.Usually，Christmastrees_____withlittlelightsandballoons.(decorate)A.aredecorated B.havebeendecorated C.willbedecoratedD.weredecorated近年高考情態(tài)動詞試題選析1.—Mum，I’ve

been

studying

English

since

8o’clock.

___IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No，I’mafraidnot.Besides，it’srainingoutsidenow.

(遼寧)A．Can’t

B．Wouldn’t

C．Maynot

D．Won’t2.There

________

beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhave

practisedalotinthedrivingschool.

(上海)A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t3.—I’ve

taken

someone

else’s

green

sweater

bymistake.—It

________

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

(廣東)A.hastobe

B.willbeC.mustn’tbe

D.couldbe4.If

I

________

plantodoanythingIwantedto，I’dliketoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(湖北)A.wouldB.could

C.hadtoD.oughtto5.—Thewo