2021小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)7代詞(一)講義+練習(xí)

第七講代詞（一）

一.代詞的定義：代詞是代替詞的一類詞。

二.代詞的分類

代詞分為代詞、代詞、代詞、代詞、代詞

和代詞。

三.人稱代詞

1.含義：人稱代詞是表示人稱的代詞，具體包括我（卜我們（）、你（）、你們

（卜

他（）/她（）/它（）、他們（）。

2.包括：格和格。

3.區(qū)分

主格賓格

位置位于__________位于__________

①________前②_______前①________后②________后

①He___(be)astudent.?lloveyou.

舉例We___(be)young.Let's仁Letus)gohome.

1一(be)happy.Pleasetell_____(he)astory.

(注意—?jiǎng)釉~的變化)Heteach____(we)music.

②Theygotoschool.Heruns.②Lookat______(1).

Hecanswim./don'tlikejumping.Listento____(she).

成分作_____語(yǔ)作______語(yǔ)

①HerearetwoChristmascards.Oneisfor___,andtheotherisfor

A.you;HelenB.your;HelenC.her;yourD.your;her

②Pleaselookat_

A.IB.mineC.myD.me

③He'slazy.Let____go.

A.heB.hisC.himD.he's

④用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l)Myuncleisaworker.(him)worksnearhere.

2)1love(they)verymuch.

⑤Ican'tsee.

A.yourB.themC.hisD.she

@Thedesksarefor.

A.youandmeB.youandIC.landyouD.meandyou

?There'resomepolicemenontheroad.areondutynow.

A.HeB.ThemC.They

4.be動(dòng)詞的用法

人稱代詞1weyouyouhesheitthey

be動(dòng)詞

①【2012西北國(guó)棉五廠子526真卷】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

I(be)fromChina.

②【市一中分班試卷】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)(be)sheyoursister?

2)They(be)pens.

③【師大附中分班試卷】Whereyourfatherfrom?

A.areB.isC.amD.be

注意：Where(be)yoursistersfrom?

Where(be)youfrom?

④【2012經(jīng)發(fā)學(xué)校小升初綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)真卷】英語(yǔ)寫作(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填所缺單詞)

Kim12歲o....Shetwelve.

注意：對(duì)"Areyou...?〃作肯定回答時(shí)，1am(能/不能)縮寫成I'm.

⑤【師大附中分班試卷】…Areyouastudent?.

A.YesJamB.No,youaren'tC.Yes,youareD.Yes,Km

(6)【市一中分班試卷】一AreyouMr.Zhang?-.

A.YesJ'mnotB.Yes,KmC.YesJamD.lam

⑦【西光中學(xué)招生真卷】…AreyouMrs.Read?…Yes,I.

A.isB.amC.are

注意：Areyoucousins?Yes,.

⑧【西光中學(xué)招生真卷】—Areyoufriends?—Yes,,

A.IamB.HeisC.weare

5.主、賓格的對(duì)應(yīng)表格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱1we

第二人稱youyou

he

第三人稱shethey

itit

①it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）1（人稱代詞賓格）

②l)Mr.Wangis____musicteacher.Heteachesmusic

A.my;meB.me;meC.my;my

2)MissZhangisChineseteacher.SheteachesChinese.

A.our;ourB.us;usC.our;us

③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Theseareourbooks.Pleaselookafter.(they)

④Whyareyoulookingatlikethat?

A.IB.mineC.myD.me

⑤1)Lettellyouthewaytothepostoffice.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2)lsthatboxheavy?Let___helpyou.

A.meB.lC.myD.mine

⑥用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Let(we)gohome.

⑦按要求改寫句子

Hehaslunchinthemiddleoftheday.(將主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))

⑧1)—Whatcolorarethepants?—.

A.It'sblackB.They'reblackC.They'repantsD.It'spants

2)—Whereareyourshoes?—

A.It'shereB.It's$15C.They'reonthefloorD.They'reJim's

6.人稱代詞的排列順序

單數(shù)____________________________eg:You,heand1shouldgohomefirst.

復(fù)數(shù)____________________________eg:We,youandtheyarebusy.

練習(xí)：Givesomeapples,please.

A.LiuMingandIB.landLiuMingC.LiuMingandmeD.meandLiuMing

四.物主代詞

L含義：用來(lái)表示某—或某一屬于的代詞。

2.包括：性物主代詞和性物主代詞。

3.區(qū)分

(1)形容詞性物主代詞：表示“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)—:'單獨(dú)行動(dòng)，后面一定.

eg:Thisismybook.Thatisherschool.

我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的

①翻譯下面短語(yǔ)

你的名字他的鉛筆我的表妹

他的名字你的鉛筆我的表哥

②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l)CanIhave(you)names,boysandgirls?

2)It'sJimmy.ltis(I)cat.

3)Heismybrother.(he)nameisJim.

4)(she)nameisLinda.

5)What's(he)name?

6)Welcometo(we)school.

7)Thatis(I)newschool.

8)Thisis_________(we)friendLiMing.

?Thisis_______eraser.It's_______eraser.

A.a;myB.an;IC.an;myD.a;Z

④Isthatpencilcase?A.he'sB.himC.his

⑤Look,arebooks.

A.their;theyB.they;theirC.their;theirD.they;they

@Heis__________newChineseteacher.

A.weB.usC.our

⑦根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填所缺單詞

她的父母是醫(yī)生。__________parents____________doctors.

(2)名詞性物主代詞：表示“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的_________單獨(dú)行動(dòng)，后面一定________

eg:Thisbookisours.Thatrulerishers.

我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的

①一Whosebookisit?—Ifsnot______book.It's_______.

A.I;hersB.mine;hersC.my;hers

②一Boysandgirls,isthismap_______?-No,itisn't______.

A.yours,yoursB.ours;oursC.theirs;oursD.ours;yours

@1)-It'sawhiteshirt.Isityours?-No,_____isyellow.

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

2)classroomishere.isthere.

A.Their;OurB.Their;OursC.Theirs;OurD.Theirs;Ours

④--It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?---No.________isyellow.

A.IB.myC.MineD.Me

(3)相互轉(zhuǎn)化：名詞性物主代詞=+

eg:Thisismypencil.=Thispencilis.

口訣：物主代詞分兩家，形名詞性各一霸。,無(wú)變化，my,mine牢記它。

其余詞尾規(guī)律化，形容詞性加尾巴(一)。

練習(xí)：【2012西安八中5.26真卷】按要求改寫句子（換種說(shuō)法，句意不變）

Thesearehertoypandas.toypandasare.

⑷完成物主代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)表格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性

第一人稱myours

第二人稱yoursyour

his

第三人稱herstheir

its

e.重點(diǎn)句型：…Whoserulerisit?這是誰(shuí)的尺子？…It'smyruler./lt'smine.是我的。

經(jīng)典習(xí)題

按要求寫單詞

me的主格he的賓格my的名詞性物主代詞it的復(fù)數(shù)

we的賓格they的形容詞性物主代詞her的賓格

you的主格you的形容詞性物主代詞he的物主代詞

二.用所給詞的正確形式填空

l.Thisis(I)computergame.

2.What's(she)telephonenumber?

3Theseare(we)books.Pleaselookafter(they).

4.Thesebooksare(I),andthosebooksare(you)

5.(we)classroomisbig,but(you)issmall.

三.單選

1.bookisthisPIt's.

A.Whose,Sally;B.Whose,Sally's;C.Who'sSally;D.Who's,Sally's

2.MrLiisteacher.HeteachesChinese.

A.our;ourB.us;usC.us;ourD.our;us

3.1haveabrother.nameisBill.

A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her

4.What_____yourname?Myname__Allen.

A.amjsB.isjsC.is,amD.am,am

5.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?

A.1,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,1

6.一一AreyouDick??一Yes,____

A.IamB.youareC.l'm

7._______goandseeJack.OK.

A.LetweB.LetisC.Letus

8.____isagoodstudent.Wealllike___

A.He,hisB.She,hersC.He,himD.She,him

9.Isthiscat?No,it's

A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,his

10.Give_________somepaper,please.

A.Lindaand1B.1andLindaC.LindaandmeD.meandLinda

四.判斷正誤，正確的用A表示，錯(cuò)誤的用B表示。

TodayisSaturday.lt'sfine.MyparentsandIgotothezoo.First,wecometoseethemonkeys.

Lookatthosemonkeys!Someareplayingwitheachother,someareswingonthetrees,someare

makingfaces,andsomeareeatingbananas.Thenwegotoseethepeacocks（孔雀）.Howbeautiful

theyarelTheyhavelongtailsandsmallmouths.Theyareallwearingcolorfulclothes.Theylook

likeprettyprincesses（公主）.Theyaredancingtogetherhappily.AtIast,wecometoseeaverybig

animal.lthasalongnoseandtwobigears.ltsearslookliketwobigfans.Whatisit?Ha-haJfsan

elephant.It'sveryfriendly.Myfathertakesaphotoforit.TodayJamveryhappybecauseIhave

seenmanylovelyanimals.lhopepeoplecangetalongwell（與?..?友好相處）withtheanimals

forever.

（）1.1gotozoowithmydadandmum.

（）2.Themonkeysareplaying,swinginganddancing.

）3.Thepeacocksarebeautiful.

()4.Theelephanthasalongnoseandtwobigeyes.

()5.Weshouldloveanimals.

五.完形填空

Thegirl1AliceGreen.Aliceis2firstname.Greenisher3___

name.Sheis_4_.ShecomesfromLondon,England.SheisinChinanow.SheisinGrade7.Thisis

her_5_.Some6,apenandaneraserareinit.Shelikeswhite,soherpencilcase

is_7_.

Look___8___herpen.Isitwhite,too?Oh!No!lt9___white.It'syellow.ltisn'therpen.Whereis

herpen?Whosepenisit?lfitisyourpen,please_10_84569723.

()l.A.amB.isC.areD.do

()2.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

()3.A.givenB.secondC.thirdD.last

()4.A.ChineseB.CanadianC.Japanese0.English

()5.A.pencilcaseB.bookC.eraserD.room

)6.A.pencilB.pensC.penD.pencils

)7.A.whiteB.yellowC.redD.black

)8.A./B.inC.onD.at

)9.A.isB.notC.isn'tD.are

)10.A.findB.callC.lookfor

小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容

（一）、按語(yǔ)法劃分：

1.詞類與用法

（1）名詞1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)2）不可數(shù)名詞3）專有名詞4）名詞所有格

（2）代詞1）人稱代詞（主格、賓格）2）物主代詞（形容詞性、名詞性）3）指示代

詞（this\th